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Special Protection and Control Scheme for Transmission Line Overloading Elimination Based on Hybrid Differential Evolution/Electromagnetism-Like Algorithm

  • Hadi, Mahmood Khalid;Othman, Mohammad Lutfi;Wahab, Noor Izzri Abd
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1729-1742
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    • 2017
  • In designing System Protection Schemes (SPSs) in power systems, protecting transmission network against extreme undesired conditions becomes a significant challenge in mitigating the transmission line overloading. This paper presents an intelligent Special Protection and Control Scheme (SPCS) using of Differential Evolution with Adaptive Mutation (DEAM) approach to obtain the optimum generation rescheduling to solve the transmission line overloading problem in system contingency conditions. DEAM algorithm employs the attraction-repulsion idea that is applied in the electromagnetism-like algorithm to support the mutation process of the conventional Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm. Different N-1 contingency conditions under base and increase load demand are considered in this paper. Simulation results have been compared with those acquired from Genetic Algorithm (GA) application. Minimum severity index has been considered as the objective function. The final results show that the presented DEAM method offers better performance than GA in terms of faster convergence and less generation fuel cost. IEEE 30-bus test system has been used to prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm.

Partial Discharge Signal Denoising using Adaptive Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform-Online Measurement

  • Maheswari, R.V.;Subburaj, P.;Vigneshwaran, B.;Iruthayarajan, M. Willjuice
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 2014
  • Partial discharge (PD) measurements have emerged as a dominant investigative tool for condition monitoring of insulation in high voltage equipment. But the major problem behind them the PD signal is severely polluted by several noises like White noise, Random noise, Discrete Spectral Interferences (DSI) and the challenge lies with removing these noise from the onsite PD data effectively which leads to preserving the signal for feature extraction. Accordingly the paper is mainly classified into two parts. In first part the PD signal is artificially simulated and mixed with white noise. In second part the PD is measured then it is subjected to the proposed denoising techniques namely Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform (TIWT). The proposed TIWT method remains the edge of the original signal efficiently. Additionally TIWT based denoising is used to suppress Pseudo Gibbs phenomenon. In this paper an attempt has been made to review the methodology of denoising the PD signals and shows that the proposed denoising method results are better when compared to other wavelet-based approaches like Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), by evaluating five different parameters like, Signal to noise ratio, Cross-correlation coefficient, Pulse amplitude distortion, Mean square error, Reduction in noise level.

Pedestrian recognition using differential Haar-like feature based on Adaboost algorithm to apply intelligence wheelchair (지능형 휠체어 적용을 위해 Haar-like의 기울기 특징을 이용한 아다부스트 알고리즘 기반의 보행자 인식)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Sang-Hee;Lee, Yeung-Hak;Seo, Hee-Don
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we suggest an advanced algorithm, to recognize pedestrian/non-pedestrian using differential haar-like feature, which applies Adaboost algorithm to make a strong classification from weak classifications. First, we extract two feature vectors: horizontal haar-like feature and vertical haar-like feature. For the next, we calculate the proposed feature vector using differential haar-like method. And then, a strong classification needs to be obtained from weak classifications for composite recognition method using the differential area of horizontal and vertical haar-like. In the proposed method, we use one feature vector and one strong classification for the first stage of recognition. Based on our experiment, the proposed algorithm shows higher recognition rate compared to the traditional method for the pedestrian and non-pedestrian.

Research on electricnic paper-like displays using dielectrophoretic force of fullerene particles immersed in liquid crystal medium (액정 매질내의 풀러린 입자의 Dielectrophoretic force를 이용한 전자종이 디스플레이의 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Sung-Min;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Lee, Myong-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2009
  • The dynamics of nano or micro sized-particles in liquid crystal (LC) medium under an external electric field is of theoretical and technological interest. A fullerene of 10 wt% was doped into the LC medium and its electric field induced motion was controlled by both in-plane and vertical electric fields. In the proposed device, pixel electrode I and pixel electrode II were designed consecutively on the bottom substrate and common electrode on the top of the substrate. When the electric field was applied, the fullerenes start to move in direction of applied electric field. The dark, grey and white states in the proposed device can be obtained by suitable combination of the polarity of applied electric field at pixel electrode I, pixel electrode II and common electrode. The dynamical motions of fullerene particles in LC medium suggest that fullerene can be designed for electronic-paper like displays.

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Development of Fast Posture Classification System for Table Tennis Robot (탁구 로봇을 위한 빠른 자세 분류 시스템 개발)

  • Jin, Seongho;Kwon, Yongwoo;Kim, Yoonjeong;Park, Miyoung;An, Jaehoon;Kang, Hosun;Choi, Jiwook;Lee, Inho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.463-476
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a table tennis posture classification system using a cooperative robot to develop a table tennis robot that can be trained like a real game. The most ideal table tennis robot would be a robot with a high joint driving speed and a high degree of freedom. Therefore, in this paper, we intend to use a cooperative robot with sufficient degrees of freedom to develop a robot that can be trained like a real game. However, cooperative robots have the disadvantage of slow joint driving speed. These shortcomings are expected to be overcome through quick recognition. Therefore, in this paper, we try to quickly classify the opponent's posture to overcome the slow joint driving speed. To this end, learning about dynamic postures was conducted using image data as input, and finally, three classification models were created and comparative experiments and evaluations were performed on the designated dynamic postures. In conclusion, comparative experimental data demonstrate the highest classification accuracy and fastest classification speed in classification models using MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron), and thus demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Mobile Devices Technologies: Risks and Security

  • Alsaqour, Raed;Alharthi, Sultan;Aldehaimi, Khalid;Abdelhaq, Maha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2021
  • Our society is depending on mobile devices that play a major role in our lives. Utilizing these devices is possible due to their speed power and efficiency in performing basic as well as sophisticated operations that can be found in traditional computers like desktop workstations. The challenge with using mobile devices is that organizations are concerned with the interference between personal and corporate use due to Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) trend. This paper highlights the importance of mobile devices in our daily tasks and the associated risks involved with using these devices. Several technologies and countermeasures are reviewed in this paper to secure the mobile devices from different attempts of attacks. It is important to mention that this paper focuses on technical measures rather than considering different aspects of security measures as recommended by the cybersecurity community.

The Development of Intelligent Blocking Stand-by Power from Electronic Products (압연기 베어링 진동 신호의 카오스적 거동 가전제품에서 지능형 대기전력 차단회로 개발)

  • 배영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.631-633
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    • 2000
  • Modern consumer electronic products like TV, VCR etc, offer users the convience of switching the equipment on and off via a remote control handset. When this type of equipments is switched off, it is said to be in standby mode. In this paper, We proposed that the method of the blocking standby power Son in industrial product including electronic and electronic appliauces. This method is perfectly blocking the standby power of electrical circuit.

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Shock Detection Method and Anti-shock Controller in Optical Disc System (광디스크 시스템에서의 충격 대응 제어기 설계와 검출 방법)

  • Choi, Byoung-Ho;Choi, Ga-Hyoung;Ra, Won-Sang;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2008
  • There are various large shocks in optical disc drive system like human touch and speak sound. In this paper, a nonlinear controller and a detection method are proposed. First, a relay nonlinear controller with dead zone is introduced. The structure of this nonlinear controller is simple and has a small amount of calculation. However, this controller has chattering problem when it is working. We suggest a disturbance detection algorithm using Kalman filter in this paper and it shows effective reduction of chattering. The proposed nonlinear controller using this detection algorithm had good performance for the shock.

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Intelligent and Robust Face Detection

  • Park, Min-sick;Park, Chang-woo;Kim, Won-ha;Park, Mignon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2001
  • A face detection in color images is important for many multimedia applications. It is first step for face recognition and can be used for classifying specific shorts. This paper describes a new method to detect faces in color images based on the skin color and hair color. This paper presents a fuzzy-based method for classifying skin color region in a complex background under varying illumination. The Fuzzy rule bases of the fuzzy system are generated using training method like a genetic algorithm(GA). We find the skin color region and hair color region using the fuzzy system and apply the convex-hull to each region and find the face from their intersection relationship. To validity the effectiveness of the proposed method, we make experiment with various cases.

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Analysis of Customer Power Quality Characteristics Using PV Test Devices (태양광전원 계통연계시험장치에 의한 수용가 전력품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byungmok;Kim, Byungki;Park, Jeabum;Rho, Daeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2011
  • Recently, new distributed power sources such as photovoltaic, wind power, fuel cell systems etc. are energetically interconnected and operated in the distribution feeders, as one of the national projects for alternative energy. When new power sources are considered to be interconnected to distribution systems, bi-directional power flow and interconnection conditions of new power sources may cause several power quality problems like voltage sag, voltage swell, harmonics, since new power sources can change typical characteristics of distribution systems. Under these situations, this paper deals with the analysis the power quality problems at primary and secondary feeders in distribution systems, when new power sources like photovoltaic (PV) systems are interconnected, by using the test devices for PV systems based on the LabVIEW S/W. This paper presents the test device which is consisted with model distribution system and model PV systems. By performing the simulation for power quality operation characteristic based on the test facilities, this paper presents the optimal countermeasures for power quality.