• 제목/요약/키워드: Paper factory

검색결과 967건 처리시간 0.028초

유기농산물 생산의 특성과 경영소득 분석-충남 홍성군 홍동면 풀무생활협동조합을 중심으로- (An analysis on Production Characteristics and Management Income of Organic Farming in Hong-Dong Myun, Hong-Seong Region, Chung Nam Province)

  • 김호;조완형
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 1995
  • This paper studied production characteristics of organic farming products and analyzed management income and production cost of organic farming(rice). In order to analyze these points actually, this study was focused on pruduction activities of a producers' organization, Pulmoo Cooperatives in Hong-Dong Myun, Hong-Seong Region, Chung Nam Province. So the following results were obtained : In 1994, output level and an income rate of rice per unit area(10a) which was produced in organic farming method(O.F.M) was higher than those of general farming method(G.F.M) as about 5%, 7.4%. And management income size of the former was 1.8 times as large as that of the latter. But rice production cost of O.F.M was 1.93 times as much as that of G.F.M, particularily in labor cost and farming equipment cost, light and heat expenses, many other material costs. For the progress of organic farming O.F.M and equipmets should be developed much more, for example, the technics of prevetion against damages by blight and harmful insects and improvement of varieties, natural pesticides, agricultual application of microorganisim, construction of compost heat factory, etc. Since these technics and establishments have taken on the public goods, the development of those should be supported by government.

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Codex 유기식품규격 내용과 한국 유기경종과 축산의 적응 실천 (Codex Guideline for Organically Grown Food and its Implementation of Organic Crop and Animal Production in Korea)

  • 손상목
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2000
  • This paper is aim to report the core aspects of Codex guideline for organically grown food which is finalized by FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission on May 2000 in 28th session of the Codex committee on food labelling. The chapter of animal production had discussed for a long time before it was finalized in Ottawa/canada as well as use of GMO(Genetically modified organism), manure from factory farming, animal welfare, and fodder inputs consisting of at least 85% for ruminants and 80% for non-ruminants. As the guideline for Codex set out the several things which is very difficult for Asian country, Organic farmer in Korea should pay an attention to maintain/increase the fertility and biological activity by cultivation of legumes, green manures or deep-rooting plants in an appropriate multi-annual rotation programme, and incorporation in the soil of organic material from holding producing in accordance with the guidelines. Pest, diseases and weeds should be controlled by choice of appropriate varieties, appropriate rotation, mechanical cultivation, diversified ecosystems, flame weeding, animal weeding and steam sterilization. The use of plant growth hormone, GMO and manure from industrial management system are not allowed, and closed recycling system, rotation, resistant seeds again pest and disease should be practiced in organic farming. But these are not unfortunately practiced in the country. In the conclusion it was strongly suggested to enact the Basic Standard for Korean organic agriculture which contains the core principles of Codex guidelines, and to try the importation of the most advanced theory, skills and technology from leading country in organic farming.

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고정도 3상 직선형 절대 위치 센서의 구현 (An Implementation of High-precision Three-phase Linear Absolute Position Sensor)

  • 이창수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2015
  • 최근 들어 철강의 두께 제어를 위해 고정밀도의 절대 위치 검출 센서에 대한 필요성은 증가하고 있다. 열악한 공장 환경 하에서 직선 운동하는 실린더의 절대 위치를 측정하기 위해서는 LVDT가 널리 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 1 미크론의 고해상도를 가지는 3상 LVDT 및 L/D (LVDT to digital) 변환기를 구현하였다. 이를 위하여 첫째 U, V, W 3상 정현파에 대한 시그널링을 FPGA로 설계하였다. 둘째 위치 정보에 대한 A상, B상 펄스 파형 출력 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 마지막으로 성능 평가를 위하여 기존의 센서들과 비교하였다. 실험 결과 직선성 편이 오차는 0.009788 [mm] 로써 2.2% 향상된 결과를 얻었고 정현파의 왜곡률은 평균 0.0751%로 기존보다 33%의 향상된 결과를 얻어 우수한 센서임을 입증하였다.

진상각 제어에 따른 AC 서보 모터의 토오크 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the torque characteristic of AC servo system by phase advance control)

  • 임윤택;손명훈;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1992
  • The DC(Direct-Current) servo motor has widely used for many application areas, FA(Factory Automation), OA(Office Automation) and home applications. But DC servo motor needs periodical inspection because it has brush and commutator. Recently, AC servo motor has expanded it's application areas due to for the development of the power semi-conductor and control technology. But it has large torque ripple for it's small number of commutation. And it also has cogging torque due to permanent magenet rotor. Therefore it can't run balence rotarion. Many torque ripple reduction methods are published. In this paper, phase advanced method adopted for torque ripple reduction of AC servo motor. In this research, AC servo motor torque characteristic variation surveied under the phase advance control through the computer simulation. Under the simulation, the load inertia varied from 0.0001[Kg.m$^{2}$] to 0.0314[Kg.m$^{2}$]. The result os nonlinear simulation, torque and speed ripple of AC servo motor under the phase advance control reduced approximately 50[%] and 10[%]. And maximum torque of AC servo motor under phase advance control condition increased about 5[%] as compare with fixed switching time.

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주물 산업의 수익력 극대화를 위한 관리부문의 TPI 최적화 연구 (An Optimization Study on Maximizing the Earning Power of Casting Industry for Management through TPI)

  • 강병노;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2014
  • Changes in the business environment in which intense and sustained growth and survival must meet a variety of customer needs (Q, C, D) and business side of the enterprise for profit structure reformation is absolutely necessary for innovation activities. So far, management of innovation in method BPR, PI, OVA, 6 Sigma, Strategic Purchasing, PPM, SCM etc. are being introduced. However, they have a limit of partial optimization and improvement-oriented techniques. So this paper studied the TPI(Total Profit Innovation) application in order to derive empirical methodology to maximize profitability for the domestic S foundry factory. To this end, long-term gains through structural analysis and intensity analysis to ensure continued growth and profitability strategy are devised through management Innovation analysis. And improvement projects was presented to solve main issues of five categories(Inventory, Sales Mix, Cost, Quality Cost, Skill and Work-load) We will expect the office productivity improvement and financial performance improvement and then continually accumulate and review the results.

마이크로그리드를 기반으로 한 중소 산업용수용가의 최대수요전력 저감방안 (The Maximum Demand Power Reduction of Small Industrial Factory based on Microgrid)

  • 장홍순;김철진;박상원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the power consumption of industrial consumer has increased rapidly, causing problems such as lack of power reserve margin in summer and winter, and therefore there is a growing need for maximum demand power management to consumers. In this paper, we studied small microgrid system consisting of battery ESS and photovoltaic power system, applied to small and medium sized factories to reduce the maximum demand power of daily industrial power load. To verify the validity of the study, we simulated a small microgrid system using Matlab/Simulink software. As a result of applying the simulation to small and medium sized plants that consume a lot of power, it is confirmed that there is a 13% reduction in demand compared to the existing maximum demand power. This result is expected to contribute to the improvement of the power reserve margin.

EMTP를 이용한 수변전계통의 전압보상설비효과 분석기법 (Voltage Compensation Analysis in Distribution System by EMTP)

  • 설용태;권혁일
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 대규모 공장과 같은 수변전계통의 전압개선을 위한 전압보상설비의 특성을 해석하는 기법을 제시했다. 보상설비는 전력전자 기술을 이용한 SVC에 대해서 전기적인 과도특성 해석에 가장 정확안 S/W중 하나인 EMTP를 이용하여 TCR전류, 전압 및 점호특성 등을 분석하였다. 이러한 해석기법은 전압개선의 필요성이 높은 제철공장과 같은 대규모 공장의 수변전계통에서 외란에 대한 SVC의 전압개선 특성효과를 분석하는데 유용함을 보였다.

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판타지 영화의 캐릭터 분장 코디네이션에 나타난 포스트모던 특성 - Tim Burton 감독의 작품을 중심으로 - (Post-modern Characteristics Expressed on Characters' Make-up Coordination of Fantasy Movies - Focused on the works of Tim Burton -)

  • 장미숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to study characters' make-up coordination that changes the narrative of the fantasy movies to a visual fantasy, especially it focuses on the post-modern features from the works of Tim Burton, a post-modernist. The contents of the study are, firstly, studying post-modernism that influenced the works of Tim Burton, secondly, researching (1988), (1989), (1990), (1992), (2003) and (2005) and their main characters' make-up design. Thirdly, analyzing the otherness and plural-code that are the post-modern characteristics expressed on characters' make-up coordination of fantasy movies. The otherness means the division of the middle and the surroundings and the rise of the outsiders. Fantasy characters that scares off human such as ghosts, aliens, apes, kidults, mutations, man-made men are in the middle. The plural-code takes the symbolic and pluralistic dimension in to the movie, mixes the sign system, and which natural and supernatural system cross over. In the movies, Beetle Juice who was both ghost and devil expresses life and death, Bat man, Cat woman, Penguin man expresses human and animal, and Edward means human and inhuman. Willy Wonka's makeup makes him look younger, but his grown-up-like clothes show doubleness. For that matter, make-up coordination is the mirror of reflection of period and human being's inner life.

Object oriented simulation in a CIM environment

  • 김종수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1991년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 전북대학교, 전주; 26-27 Apr. 1991
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1991
  • For several years, graduate students and faculty of the Engineering Systems Research Center at U.C., Berkeley have been studying new methods of planning and scheduling in a computer integrated manufacturing environment, with particular emphasis on large scale integrated circuit fabrication. One part of this work, focusing on short interval scheduling, uses simulation models as a primary research tool. We have built two versions of the same basic model (programmed in C) to study two different problems (one deals with machine down time and the other with setup times). These have proven to be efficient for studying particular problems, but are difficult and time consuming to modify. We are convinced that our research will be more effective: (1) if it were easier to build special purpose models tailored to the research question at hand; and (2) if we had better interfaces to graphics output. Commercially available factory simulators are inadequate for this research for a variety of reasons. Existing packages such as SIMKIT, SLAM, SIMAN and EXCELL have their own weaknesses. Typically, they are hard to develop and to modify. They do not allow for adding new dispatching decisions or release decision. Also, it is hard to add more machines to existing environment or change the route the product flows. For these various reasons, we had developed a new simulation package having flexibility and modularity. In this paper, based on experiences gained in the application of object oriented programming, we discuss unique features of the simulator developed in OOPS and ways to take advantage of features in developing and using manufacturing simulation software written in the OOPS

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근거리 무선통신(NFC) 기반의 대기전력 차단 클라이언트 설계 (Design of Standby Power Shut-off Client Based on Near Field Communication)

  • 전중창;노진송;최경선
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.978-980
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 멀티탭에 근거리 무선통신(NFC) 모듈을 접목한 대기전력 차단 클라이언트 시스템의 개념을 제안하고, 클라이언트 시스템의 기본적인 하드웨어 구성과 소프트웨어 제어 개념도를 제시하였다. 이 시스템은 가정, 중/대형 사무실, 학원, 공장, 아파트 단지, 하우스 등 근거리통신을 이용하여 통합제어가 필요한 장소에 적용가능하다. 대기전력 관리 및 전력사용량 관리를 통하여 사무/가전기기들의 대기전력을 제어하여서 소비되는 총 전력을 줄이고, 전력 에너지 및 비용을 절감하는 효과가 기대된다.

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