• 제목/요약/키워드: Panic

검색결과 241건 처리시간 0.059초

소아(小兒) stress에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A study on stress in Children)

  • 김기봉;김장현
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2002
  • With the progress of civilization, the disorders due to the stress, which derived from the social-structural complexity and diversity, are on an increasing trend in our times. Accordingly, the accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for them are required. Especially in the current years, children's disorders delivered by the emotional problems keep increasing. In this research, the researcher tried to figure out the cause of the children's stress and its treatment, studied the theories of the stress in the modem medicine and the sever emotions in oriental medicine, and came to the conclusion as follows: 1. The stress can be defined as the combination of the reaction to noxious stimuli and its defense mechanism of the body, In oriental medicine, it is considered as pathological notions which includes seven emotions as the internal factor, six evils as the external factor and other foods, expectoration, ecchymoma as the non-internal/external factors. 2. Children usually get stressed by various reasons in a growth process such as schooling, relationship with friends, the opposite sex of family, or change of surroundings, and these can cause the various disorders. 3. In the study of the children's stress symptoms, it is found that the silent reaction is uncommon. It usually appeared in both reactions: firs, physical reactions such as stomachache, vomiting, headache, neural frequent urination, bronchial asthma or excessive respiration and/or, second, behavioral reactions such as a decline of performance, alimentary disorder, e.g. anorexia nervosa or bulimia, sleep disorder, e.g. nightmare or panic in sleep, anthrophobia, refusal to a school attendance or hyperactiveness. Besides, the peculiar mental disorder such as paroxysm of anger, tic, autism, nocturnal enuresis, lack of attentiveness, impediment in linguistic development, learning difficulty, intellectual decline, etc. can be appeared, and the heavy stress during the babyhood can cause the regression of behavior or the immaturity of formation of character. 4. The appropriate treatments for the children's stress are Osteopathy, Manpulation, Aroma Therapy, Alexander Technique, Autonomic Never Control Treatment, Biofeedback, Chiropractic, Dance Therapy, Feldenkrasis Technique, Gravity Therapy, Homepathy, Aquatherapy, Hypnotherapy, Naturopathy and Meditation.

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스켈링 시 구강마취액(해피카인)의 통증완화 정도 (The rate of Happycaine's pain relief when scaling)

  • 강윤주;임진희;송지나;김지희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : Today, one of the most basically used procedures to dental patients is scaling for removing tartar. The purpose of this study is the effect of Happycaine during scaling for pain relief. Methods : This study was used self-questionnaire from 202 patients. SPSS 18.0 vision program was used for data analysis. Group A was used Happycaine, but group B wasn't used Happycaine. The degree of pain relief depending on use of Happycaine, was analyzed by Independent-two-sample t-test. Emotion and reaction during scaling was analyzed by mean and standard deviation. The results were as follows. Results : 1. 52.5% participants answered 'require scaling' and 12.9% answered 'required scaling very much'. so 65.4% participants recognized the need of scaling. 2. According to the experience of Happycaine during scaling, differences in pain was by Likert 5 pints scale, Group B's pain was higher than Group A's(p=0.000). 3. According to the experience of Happycaine during scaling, the mean of panic from Group B was a little higher than Group A(p=0.036). In case of cold symptom during scaling, Group B was significantly different(p=0.011). In Group B, pain from dental hygienists was significantly different (p=0.000). Group A was interested in Happycaine use in future scaling(p=0.004). Conclusions : As a result of this study, we recommend Happycaine during scaling in order to decrease mental burden and pain for patients.

한국 20~30대 여성의 패션 프레임과 패션이미지 유형화 (The Classification of Fashion Frame and Fashion Image of Korean Women in their Twenties and Thirties)

  • 신세영;김영인
    • 복식
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.118-131
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to take a look at the fashion frame of Korean women in their twenties and thirties to sort the actual fashion image and the ideal fashion image according to the fashion frame of Korean women in their twenties and thirties, and also to find out the standards and features that divide such a classification. For this study, we used the Q method, which is valued as an effective way to assess subjectivity. This helps to objectively classify the perception the fashion images of and the response to them as well. The analyzed materials were divided into two actual fashion frames and two ideal fashion frames, and classified them into 12 fashion image types in total, that is, six actual fashion images and six ideal fashion images, and we named each type of the fashion images and analyzed the features of each fashion image type through the in-depth Q workshop in which 14 professionals participated. The results of this study are as follows: First, the actual fashion frames of Korean women in their twenties and thirties was largely divided into 'Fashion Gold Girl', the fashion frame of mainstream and 'Indi-idol', the fashion frame of subcultures, and this was further divided into six fashion image types: 'Basic Casual', 'Vintage Performer', 'Easy Chic', 'Ladies' Look', 'City Office Girl' and 'Club Mania'. Second, the ideal fashion frame of Korean women in their twenties and thirties was divided into 'Urban Refinement', the fashion frame of the mainstream and 'Mismatched Style', the fashion frame of subcultures. It was also divided into six fashion image types: Power Fashion', 'Fashion Conservative', 'Semi-culture', 'Fashion Otaku', 'Sweet Darling' and 'Fashion Panic'. Third, The characteristics of the fashion images' colors are recognizable according to the type of fashion images.

모델기반의 커널 테스팅 프레이뭐크 (MOdel-based KERnel Testing (MOKERT) Framework)

  • 김문주;홍신
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2009
  • 최근 내장형 시스템이 점점 많은 분야에 사용되며, 시스템에 특화된 운영체제 커널에 대한 필요성이 커지고 있다. 하지만, 커널 개발은 코드의 복잡성 등의 이유로 말미암아 테스팅에 큰 비용이 소요됨에도 불구하고, 높은 신뢰성을 달성하기가 어려운 실정이다. 이러한 커널 개발 및 테스팅의 어려움을 극복하기 위해, 운영체제 커널의 동시성 오류 검출을 지원하는 모델 기반의 커널 테스팅 (MOKERT) 프레임워크를 제안한다. MOKERT 프레임워크는 주어진 C 프로그램을 Promela 정형 명세 모델로 변환하고 나서 Spin 모델검증기를 사용하여 검증하고, 검증반례가 생성된 경우, 이 검증반례를 실제 커널 코드에서 실행을 시켜서 진위를 확인한다. 본 연구에서는 MOKERT 프레임워크를 리눅스 proc파일시스템에 적용하여, ChangeLog에 보고된 오류가 실제로 자원경쟁문제를 일으킴을 확인하였을 뿐만 아니라, 커널 패닉을 일으키는 새로운 오류도 발견하였다.

Influence of Municipal Abattoir Conditions and Animal-related Factors on Avoidance-related Behaviour, Bleeding Times at Slaughter and the Quality of Lamb Meat

  • Njisane, Yonela Z.;Muchenje, Voster
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.1496-1503
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to determine the effect of municipal abattoir conditions and animal factors on avoidance-related behaviour (AB) of sheep at slaughter, bleeding times (BT) and mutton quality. The behaviour of 66 castrates and 19 ewes of different age categories was observed at three stages of slaughter. Higher behaviour scores indicated higher levels of AB. Time intervals between the start of blood flow and the time the flow changed from a constant stream into drips were recorded as BT. Thirty two meat samples were obtained to measure quality variables. These were colour ($L^*$, $a^*$ and $b^*$), $pH_{24}$, temperature, cooking loss (CL) and tenderness. Correlations were determined between BT and meat quality variables. Animal behaviour at slaughter differed with breed, gender and age group. Avoidance behaviour was higher in the Dorper breed than in both the Merino breed and their crosses. It was also higher in younger (<10 months) lambs than in older sheep. Castrates were more aggressive or in panic than ewes. Castrates had longer ($72.6{\pm}0.53s$) BT than the ewes ($63.6{\pm}2.82s$). Ewes had higher CL ($39.8{\pm}1.04%$) values than castrates ($35.1{\pm}0.95%$). Meat from castrates was tougher ($32.6{\pm}1.95N$) than the meat from ewes ($24.3{\pm}1.16N$). There were no significant correlations obtained between BT and meat quality variables. It can therefore be concluded that abattoir conditions, breed, age and gender had an effect on AB at slaughter. Gender had an effect on BT and mutton quality.

COVID-19: an update on diagnostic and therapeutic approaches

  • Iyer, Mahalaxmi;Jayaramayya, Kaavya;Subramaniam, Mohana Devi;Lee, Soo Bin;Dayem, Ahmed Abdal;Cho, Ssang-Goo;Vellingiri, Balachandar
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.191-205
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    • 2020
  • The unexpected pandemic set off by the novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has caused severe panic among people worldwide. COVID-19 has created havoc, and scientists and physicians are urged to test the efficiency and safety of drugs used to treat this disease. In such a pandemic situation, various steps have been taken by the government to control and prevent the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This pandemic situation has forced scientists to rework strategies to combat infectious diseases through drugs, treatment, and control measures. COVID-19 treatment requires both limiting viral multiplication and neutralizing tissue damage induced by an inappropriate immune reaction. Currently, various diagnostic kits to test for COVID-19 are available, and repurposing therapeutics for COVID-19 has shown to be clinically effective. As the global demand for diagnostics and therapeutics continues to rise, it is essential to rapidly develop various algorithms to successfully identify and contain the virus. This review discusses the updates on specimens/samples, recent efficient diagnostics, and therapeutic approaches to control the disease and repurposed drugs mainly focusing on chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine and convalescent plasma (CP). More research is required for further understanding of the influence of diagnostics and therapeutic approaches to develop vaccines and drugs for COVID-19.

COVID-19 펜데믹에 대한 GSADF 버블 검정 분석 (A GSADF bubble test analysis for COVID-19 pandemic)

  • 신지원;신동완
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.655-664
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    • 2020
  • 우리는 버블 검정과 이에 해당하는 date-stamping 방법을 통해 주요 국가의 COVID-19 일일 신규 확진자 수 데이터를 분석하였다. 2020.06.30 현재 미국, 브라질, 러시아, 스페인, 터키, 중국, 한국은 확진자 수가 지수적으로 급증하는 공황 상태를 벗어나 어느정도 COVID-19 질병에 대한 통제가 이루어지고 있는 상태임을 확인하였으나 인도는 COVID-19 급증기가 지속되고 있어 한동안 국가적 공황 상태가 지속 될 것으로 평가되었다. 한국은 1차 확산(2020.02.20-2020.03.06)이 지나가고 2020.05.27 에 재 확산기에 잠깐 진입하여 다시 위기를 맞이했다가 최근 2020.06.01 이후 다시 안정기에 재 진입하여 신규 확진자 수가 크게 늘지 않고 안정적이게 유지하고 있다.

Thyroglobulin 검사 시 재검선별 및 결과보고절차마련 (To Establish Selecting Criteria for Retest which is Efficient at Reliability Improvement and Turn around time: In Thyroglobulin Assay)

  • 김지나;박광서;원우재
    • 핵의학기술
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) determination has been reported to be a sensitive indicator of persistent or recurrent differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) after total thyroidetectomy. In patients free of metastasese and recurrences after a complete thyroidectomy and radioiodine removal for DTC, the Tg is usually <1 ng/mL or can no longer be detected even with TSH stimulation. Therefore, report in low Tg levels and selecting criteria for retest is very important. The purpose of this study was to establish selecting criteria for retest which is efficient at reliability improvement and Turn around time (TAT). Materials and Methods: Sera from 137 patients with DTC were divided into two groups as first(<1.0 ng/mL or >4.0 ng/mL) and second(1.0-4.0 ng/mL). In case of group(<1.0 ng/mL) is in patient free of metastases and recurrences, >4.0 ng/ml is low coefficient of variation (CV%) at internal quality control and good linearity at standard curve. Therefore first group began with Delta/Panic check (D/P) and second group surveyed with the latest results. In that the latest results were <1.0 ng/ml, we checked the thyroxin withdrawal. Finally selected specimen retested with raw specimen. Results: In first group, we was able to reduce the retest rate(30.8% to 7.7%). and In second group, 40% to 5%. The total retest rate was 7.3%. Conclusion: If using the selecting criteria for retest, is helpful to accuracy and quickness of the result report.

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재난현장 상황평가 고려요소(MORT-TAC)에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Elements(MORT-TAC) of Situation Assessment at Disaster Sites)

  • 김성근;이영재
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2017
  • 평소에 잘 훈련된 요원도 재난현장에 도착하면 일순간 공황에 빠져서 상황평가를 잘못하여 단순한 사고가 대형재난으로 발전하기도 한다. 특히 오늘날 재난발생 시 현장지휘관은 국민의 알권리와 언론의 집중적인 관심으로 인하여 재난현장이 실시간대에 미디어를 통하여 생중계되는 관계로 비전문적인 재난현장 관계관들은 설 땅이 없게 되었다. 따라서 재난현장 관계관들이 전문성있고 필수 고려사항을 누락함 없이 재난현장 상황평가를 실시할 수 있는 역량은 그 어느 때보다 요구된다. 그러나 재난현장 상황평가 고려요소는 그 필요성에도 불구하고, 관련 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 이런 점을 감안하여 본 논문은 군사 분야에서 전투현장 상황평가 시 활용하고 있는 METT-TC(Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain and weather, Time available, and Civilian considerations)를 준용하여, 일반 재난현장에서 효과적인 상황평가 고려요소로 MORT-TAC(Mission, Object, Resources available, Terrain and weather, Time available, Ability, and Civilian considerations)를 제안하기 위함이다. 또한 MORT-TAC 각 요소별 세부 하위요소를 델파이 조사기법을 활용하여 재난현장 상황평가 표준모델을 제시하였는데 재난관계관들의 많은 활용을 기대해 본다.

건설 가설재의 안전인증 분류방안 (The Classification Plan on Safety Certification System of Temporary Equipment)

  • 박상욱;박준모;김옥규
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2008
  • 건설 가설재 성능검정제도의 전환기에 들어서 주요 가설재들의 성능검정을 평가하고 선진국의 관련 체계와 비교하여, 안전인증제를 통해 새로운 건설공사용 가설재들의 인증제도를 제안하고자 한다. 현재의 성능검정제도는 1992년에 시작되어 2003년에 재 개정되면서, 3년마다 재 검정을 받도록 하고 있다. 그러나 제조능력을 향상시키지 못하고 업체 간 가격경쟁의 심화로 인해 대부분 같은 형태, 기능의 제품만을 양산하고 있는 실정이다. 기존 성능검정제도에서 안전인증제로의 전환은 보다 체계적인 심사방법 및 품질관리 시스템을 포함하고 있으며, 건설 환경 변화에 대응할 수 있는 다양한 요구사항에 맞춘 규격을 제시할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 안전인증제를 통한 건설공사의 가설재는 의무인증대상과 임의인증대상으로 나누어지며, 종전보다 제품의 품질과 관리 시스템을 향상시켜줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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