• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.1477-1480
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• 2013

The Suzuki cross-coupling reactions proceeded in excellent yields when it was catalyzed by magnetically recyclable nanocatalyst. This nanocatalyst provided very high catalytic activity with low loading level (1 mol %), because the palladium nanoparticles were so small in size (~2 nm) and located on the surface of the nanocomposite. It was also easily recovered from the reaction mixture using a magnet and reused for six consecutive cycles.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.479-483
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• 1995

The synergistic extraction of palladium(Ⅱ) was studied with 1,2-dichloroethane containing thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA; HA) and tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO; S). The main composition of synergistic adduct extracted into 1,2-dichloroethane phase was found to be PdA2S2. The equilibrium constants of the synergistic reaction were calculated. The application of this method to synthetic mixture for the separation of Pd from Pt was developed.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.232-239
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• 2009

This study presented the effect of membrane thickness on hydrogen permeability. Microvoids on the surface of the membrane should not exist for the exact values of hydrogen permeability. Pd-Cu-Ni hydrogen alloy membranes were fabricated by Ni powder sintering, substrate plasma pretreatment, sputtering and Cu reflow process. And this leaded to void-free surface and dense film of Pd-Cu-Ni hydrogen alloy membrane. Hydrogen permeation test showed that hydrogen permeability increased from 2.7 to $15.2ml/cm^2{\cdot}min{\cdot}atm^{0.5}$ as membrane thickness decreased from 12 to $4{\mu}m$. This represented the similar trend as a hydrogen permeability of pure palladium membrane based on solution-diffusion mechanism.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.3010-3012
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• 2010

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.482-488
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• 2001

Platinum group metals (pgm) are useful to many industries such as chemical, dental and medical, petroleum, refining, electrical and electronic, and automotive. Researchers at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology and PGM Recovery Ltd. have developed jointly an environmentally sound and metallurgically efficient process for extracting these metals from secondary sources. Once these metals have been dissolved in the leach liquor, the individual metals mainly platinum, palladium, and rhodium, should be separated in order to recover the individual metals with high purity. During this investigation, solvent extraction has been chosen as the method used to achieve the separation and extraction of platinum, palladium, and rhodium from the leach liquor. There were three solutions used throughout this procedure: 1) Synthetic solution (200 ppm Pt 80 ppm Pd 20 ppm Rh; 300 ppm Pt, 180 ppm Pd 50 ppm Rh), and 2) Auto catalyst leach liquors (100 ppm Pt, 30 ppm Pd, 20 ppm Rh). The solvents investigated included Lix 84(2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetonphenone oxime in a mixture with 5-dodecylsalicyloxime), Lix 84-I, ACORGA CLX-50 (diester of pyridine 3,5 dicarboxylic acid), and di-hexyl sulfide. The extraction values achieved using ACORGA CLX-50, Lix 84, and Lix 84-I were respectively Pt (25%, 0% 0%), Pd (100%, 99.8%, 95.3%), and Rh (99.1%, 35.5%, 4.25%). The stripping processes for the Lix 84, and Lix 84-I were proven to be more involved than others. The solutions were required to be simultaneously heated and stirred. The percentages acquired through these processes yielded unsatisfactory results. The stripping procedure for the ACORGA CLX-50 was easier to execute, yet the percentage recovered from this process was also unsatisfactory. Overall the di-hexyl sulfide has proved to be the most successful organic for this procedure. The average percent extracted for palladium was excellent with 99.9% - 100% with very little Platinum and rhodium extracted. The ability of stripping palladium in ammonia solution was also found to be excellent.

• 멤브레인
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.148-154
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• 2011

금속-세라믹 복합 분리막은 특히 석탄가스화 공정이나 메탄 개질에서 발생되는 혼합가스로부터 수소를 분리하기 위해 개발되어졌다. 수소투과 금속인 팔라듐과 세라믹 지지체로 $Y_2O_3$-stabilized $ZrO_2$ (YSZ)를 이용하여 cermet 수소분리막을 제조하였다. 이렇게 제조된 분리막은 팔라듐의 연속상이 잘 발달된 치밀 구조를 보였다. Pd/YSZ 분리막의 수소 투과량은 100% 수소를 흘려 0.5~2 atm에서 측정되었다. 수소 투과량은 $450^{\circ}C$, 2 atm에서 0.333 mL/$min{\cdot}cm^2$를 보였다. 수소 투과 후 분리막의 표면과 단면에서 균열이 형성되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.1945-1950
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• 2010

Solvent extraction experiments of Pt(IV), Pd(II) and Rh(III) by Alamine336 were performed from the mixed chloride solutions. In the HCl concentration range from 1 to 5 M, most of Pt and Pd were extracted from the mixed solutions. However, the extraction percentage of Rh was much smaller than that of Pt and Pd. Lower concentration of Alamine336 in strong HCl solution led to higher separation factor of Rh from Pt and Pd. Adding $SnCl_2$ to the mixed solutions increased the extraction percentage of Rh, while the extraction percentage of Pt and Pd was little affected. Our results showed that selective separation of Rh or coextraction of the three platinum group metals from the mixed solution would be possible by adjusting the extraction conditions.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.268-272
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• 1983

${\beta}$-디페닐글리옥심으로 침윤시킨 폴리우레탄 포옴을 사용하여 수용액에서 Pt(IV) 및 Ni(II) 이온으로부터 Pd(II) 이온의 추출을 시도하였다. Pd(II) 이온은 $0.01{sim}0.05M$ HCl 농도범위에서 정량적으로 추출이 되었으며 반면 같은 농도 범위에서 Pt(IV) 이온은 단지 미량 추출이 되었으나 Ni(II) 이온은 전혀 추출되지 않았다. 따라서 뱃치법에 의하여 $0.01{sim}0.05M$ HCl 용액에서 Pd(II)이온을 Pt(IV) 및 Ni(II)이온으로부터 선택적으로 분리가 가능하였으며 또한 용리법으로 Pd(II)의 제거 및 회수도 가능하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.945-949
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• 1994

Mixtures of cyano complexes of palladium(II) and platinum(II) were separated by capillary electrophoresis using a fused silica capillary as a separation column and 30 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7) containing 15 wt. % acetonitrile as a running buffer. By virtue of the high ionic mobilities of the negatively charged cyano complexes of Pd(II) and Pt(II), they were separated using a cathodic injection and anodic detection scheme. The metal complexes eluted through the capillary were detected by direct UV absorption at 214 nm. A linear relationship between peak area and concentration was obtained for both ions and the detection limit was lower than $10^{-14}$ mole. The proposed method was applied to real sample, e.g., anode slime obtained from an electrolytic copper refinary, as a method for the simultaneous determination of palladium and platinum.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.71-76
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• 1998

Bis(ethylenediamine)palladium(II)-Bis(oxalato)palladate(II0, (Pd(C2H8N2)2.Pd(C2O4)2)의 단위 착이온 및 결정의 구조들을 x-선 회절법으로 연구하였다. 이 결정은 단사정계이고, 공간군은 P21/c(군 번호=14)이다. 단위세포는 a=6.959(2), b=13.506(2), c=15.339(2) Å, β=99.94(3)이며, V=1420 Å3, Fw=509.04 Dc=2.380 gcm-3, F(000)=992, μ=25.46 cm-1 Z=4이다. 회절반점들의 세기는 흑연 단색화 장치가 있는 자동 4축 회절기로 얻었으며 Mo-KαX-선 (λ=0.7107 Å)을 사용하였다. 구조분석은 중금속법으로 풀었으며, 최소자승법으로 정밀화하였고, 최종 신뢰도 값들은 1472개의 회절반점에 대하여 R=0.021, Rw=0.030, Rall=0.032 및 S=2.10이었다. 착음이온들은 근본적인 평면구조로써, 이들의 충진구조는 a-축을 따라서 면간거리가 3.41Å인 이중체가 3.44Å 간격으로 배열되어있다.