• 청정기술
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2006

본 실험은 에폭시계 분체도료의 물성에 영향을 미치는 에폭시 수지, 경화제, 충전제 및 안료 의 최적 조성 결정에 대한 연구이다. 본 연구에서 사용된 에폭시계 수지의 경화 시스템은 Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)와 경화제로 dicyan diamide (DICY)를 사용하였다. 코팅 재료의 경화거동과 유변물성은 DSC와 레오메터를 사용하여 조사되었다. 또한 코팅재료의 스틸에 대한 접착력은 lap shear 실험을 이용하여 조사되었다. 연구 결과에 따르면 에폭시계 분체도료의 최적 조성은 에폭시계 수지 기준으로 DICY 6 phr, $CaCO_3$ 20 phr 및 $TiO_2$ 10 phr 이었다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.153-158
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• 2019

아교포수는 안료가 한지에 번지거나 채색이 바탕에 흡수되는 것을 막아 바탕에 잘 고착되도록 하며, 바탕재와 물감 사이의 접착력을 강화한다. 본 연구는 아교포수 시 사용되는 아교와 백반의 혼합비, 아교포수의 횟수 변화에 따른 포수의 특성이 한지의 색상과 견뢰도에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 촉진노화시험을 실시하고 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 아교포수 된 한지의 색상 측정결과 아교수의 농도 및 아교포수의 횟수가 증가할수록 백색도 및 $L^*$ 값은 감소하였으나, 황색도는 증가하였다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2020

Scientific analysis was conducted to identify the paint pigments used in the Buseoksa Josadang murals. optical microscopy(OM), X-ray fluorescence(XRF), XRF mapping, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDS), and Raman spectroscopy were performed to examine the pigments. The results confirmed that the Josadang murals consist of two paint layers wherein the pigments were distinct for most colors. It was estimated that celadonite, white clay, red ochre, cinnabar and minium, synthetic green pigment containing tin and zinc paratacamite, or botallackite were used in the upper layer. In addition, bone white, celadonite, red ochre, azurite, cinnabar or vermilion, and gold were identified in the lower layer. In addition, as Zn and Sn were detected in the green pigments extracted from the top layer of the paint, it is believed that Josadang murals were repainted over the original paint layer at some point after the 17th century. In addition, white pigments containing calcium phosphate were found in all the colors in the bottom layer, which is the original paint layer. These results are significant because this is the first time that white pigments are found in Korean traditional paintings. Additionally, the information revealed about the pigments in this study will serve as areference for the pigments used in the Goryeo period.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.672-679
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• 2013

$Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ coated on a mica or $TiO_2$/mica surface as infrared reflective blue pigment was prepared by a hydrothermal method. $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$, used as coloring agent, was uniformly coated on mica or $TiO_2$/mica under the optimized condition of a 1.2 : 1 weight ratio between iron(III) chloride hexahydrate and potassium ferrocyanidetrihydrate at the initial pH level of 4.5 at $70^{\circ}C$. The infrared (IR)-reflective pigments were characterized by SEM, Zeta-potenial, FT-IR, and UV-VIS NIR spectrophotometry. Especially the CIE color coordinate and total solar reflectance(TSR) properties of the pigments were investigated in relation to variation of the coating and coated substrate thicknesses. Isolation-heat paint was prepared with 20 wt% blue pigments fully dispersed in acryl-urethane resin and several additives to coat the film uniformly. The films were also measured with CIE color coordinate, TSR, and the surface temperature was recorded by an isolation-heat measuring system. The pigments and films of $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ coated on mica and $TiO_2$/mica showed high TSR values compared with the TSR value of $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ itself. According to the increase of TSR value, the property of isolation-heat is effective. To realize the optimal blue color, we applied the the pigment to $TiO_2$ coated mica(TM(b)) which has blueish interference color. The pigment of $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ coated on TM(b) shows a strong blue color compared with that of $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ coated on $TiO_2$/Mmca(TM(w)), which has a whitish interference color.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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• pp.150-154
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• 2000

Coloring admixture is used for take color inside and outside of mortar and concrete, differently form pigment and spray paint take color limited surface. In our country, Using the coloring admixture is very slight and regulation is not yet about it. But that is expected the increase with raising the standard of living. Especially it is used to civil structure like dam and seawall for the environment harmony. Then we observe, in this experiment, the effect of coloring admixture on the material properties of color concrete and propose the suitable mix-proportion of color concrete.

• 분석과학
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.245-255
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• 2013

교통사고로 인해 피해자 의류 또는 사고관련 차량에 부착된 페인트는 법과학적으로 중요한 증거물이다. 의류에 부착된 페인트는 용의차량을 추적하고 교통사고의 피해자임을 입증할 수 있는 단서가 되며, 피해차량과 용의차량에 상호 전이되어 부착된 페인트는 페인트의 동일성 비교로써 사고의 진실을 밝히고 사고 상황을 재구성하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 부착된 페인트는 보통 미량의 시료이고 특히 단색인 흰색, 노란색, 적색, 청색, 검정색인 경우 페인트 동일성 비교는 입체현미경으로 색상과 안료에 함유된 알루미늄, 펄, 마이카 등의 입자 형상에 대한 상호 비교가 곤란하므로 이에 대한 분석법이 요구되었다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 단색의 차량 페인트에서 색상을 구현하는 basecoat 층에 대해 micro-FT-IR과 micro-XRF를 이용하여 안료의 바인더 수지와 무기안료의 구성원소를 확인하여 법과학적 측면에서 페인트 동일성 비교를 하고자 하였다. FT-IR 분석은 시료를 전처리 없이 Reflectance와 ATR 2가지 방법을 병용했으며 Reflectance 스펙트럼은 $4000{\sim}2000cm^{-1}$ 영역에서 aromatics과 aliphatic, acrylonitrile 등의 피크 정보를 얻었고 ATR 스펙트럼은 $2000{\sim}650cm^{-1}$ 영역에서 carbonyl, isocyanate, carbamate 등의 피크 및 피크의 패턴 비교로 안료의 바인더 수지를 비교하는데 이용하였다. 또한 XRF 분광법은 미량 페인트의 무기안료에 함유된 구성원소를 확인하여 적외선 흡수스펙트럼으로 동일성 비교가 곤란한 시료에 대해 판별 가능하게 하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2015

$Fe_2O_3$ coated plate mica($Fe_2O_3$/mica) for infrared reflectance red pigment was prepared under hydrothermal treatment. $Fe_2O_3$ was perfectly coated on mica via the difference of surface charge between $Fe_2O_3$ and mica particles at pH 3. $Fe_2O_3$/mica was then calcined at $800^{\circ}C$ to stabilize the coated layer on mica. The infrared(IR) reflectance pigments were characterized by X-ray diffraction, FE-SEM, zeta potential, and a UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer. In particular, the CIE color coordinate and IR reflectance properties of $Fe_2O_3$/mica pigments were investigated in relation to the thickness variation of the $Fe_2O_3$ layer coated on mica of various lateral sizes. The isolation-heat red paints containing the pigments were prepared and optimized with a thinner, settling agent, and dispersant. Then, the films were made. The thermal property of isolation-heat on these films was observed through the relationship of the IR reflectance value, which was based on the variation of the $Fe_2O_3$ layer's thickness coated on mica and mica's lateral size as IR reflectance pigment. With an increase in IR reflectance on these films, the thermal property of isolation-heat was effectively enhanced.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.261-272
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• 2010

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relations between wooden toy and development of infant and young children by taking only the commercialized wooden furniture which would be suitable for the developmental area for infant and young children, among the physical environment influencing the balanced development and development for them. The recommended standard for them was the commercialized good and the only advanced toys for the development of infant and young children was primary selected, in case of different furniture for same purpose with regardless of manufacturer, country of origin and price. The selected wooden toys for development of infant and young children covered the following test conditions. They keep the soft and clean surfaces and the corners are the round-finished so safe. The dyeing and coloring are so clear like the rainbow-colored in compliance with the international safety norm, and the paint material used are harmless to the people, because they have already passed the European Safety Norm EN 71 which is the most authoritative and strict standard in the world and contained accordingly little heavy metals, toxic substances and also allergy pigment under the maximum permissible standard. The size of wooden toys are not small enough for infant and young children to be able to swallow and this is important check point, because infants tend to feel the object in their own touching and therefore to have everything to the lip. The paint used was the toys-oriented goods and proved by the test regarding saliva and sweat.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2015

무기안료는 우수한 열적, 화학적 안정성으로 인해 페인트, 고화도 세라믹 잉크, 아트 타일, 건물의 외장재 등의 다양한 응용 분야에 적용될 수 있어 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 기존에는 $PbCrO_4$, CdS, CdSe 등의 조성이 노란색 무기 안료로 널리 사용되어 왔으나 Cd, Cr, Pb, Se 같은 유해물질을 포함하고 있어 최근에는 사용에 제한되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ceria 기반의 조성을 이용하여 고상법으로 친환경 노란색 무기안료를 합성하였다. XRD와 SEM을 통해 합성된 $Ce_{1-x}Zr_xBi_yO_{2-y/2}$ 노란색 무기안료의 결정구조와 형상을 확인하였고, UV-vis. spectrophotometer와 CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ 분석으로 Zr과 Bi함량에 따른 노란색 무기안료의 발색 특성 변화를 확인하였다. 노란색 무기안료의 결정구조는 주로 하소온도의 변화에 의존하는 것으로 확인되었고, 발색 특성과 흡수단은 하소온도와 Zr, Bi 함량이 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 합성된 모든 무기안료는 자외선과 500 nm 이하의 가시광선을 효율적으로 흡수하였고, $Ce_{0.44}Zr_{0.36}Bi_{0.20}O_{0.19}$(x = 0.36, y = 0.20) 조성의 무기안료에서 가장 선명한 노란색 색조를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.363-372
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• 2019

Animal glue has been used as a binder in Dancheong since the Joseon dynasty. Binders play an important role in determining the physical characteristics of a painting layer. The analysis of binders can be used to identify the materials and techniques used in traditional Dancheong. Binders can be investigated using physicochemical component analyses methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, but the detection characteristics vary depending on the degradation properties of the pigment and binder. Therefore, cross-validation using a combination of physicochemical analysis and enzyme immunoassay is used to increase the reliability of the results. In this study, we present an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as an example of an enzyme immunoassay as a method for analyzing animal glue, a traditional binder used in Korea. The applicability of ELISA was tested using commercial animal glue, in addition to animal glue produced using a variety of extraction conditions. The animal glue was analyzed in a Noerok-additionally coated-replica sample to evaluate the possibility of analyzing the animal glue in a paint layer mixed with pigment. Based on the results, we performed an assay on the use of animal glue in the Dancheong sample of the temples of the Joseon dynasty, that are estimated to have been built in the 17^th century.