• 제목/요약/키워드: Pain: acute

검색결과 1,244건 처리시간 0.022초

Novel Early Predictor of Acute Kidney Injury after Open Heart Surgery under Cadiopulmonary Bypass Using Plasma Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin

  • Kim, Jong Duk;Chee, Hyun Keun;Shin, Je Kyoun;Kim, Jun Seok;Lee, Song Am;Kim, Yo Han;Lee, Woo Surng;Kim, Hye Young
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2014
  • Background: Open heart surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is considered one of the most frequent surgical procedures in which acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent and serious complication. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as an early AKI biomarker after CPB in cardiac surgery (CS). Methods: Thirty-seven adult patients undergoing CS with CPB were included in this retrospective study. They had normal preoperative renal function, as assessed by the creatinine (Cr) level, NGAL level, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Serial evaluation of serum NGAL and Cr levels was performed before, immediately after, and 24 hours after the operation. Patients were divided into two groups: those who showed normal immediate postoperative serum NGAL levels (group A, n=30) and those who showed elevated immediate postoperative serum NGAL levels (group B, n=7). Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 18. Results: Of the 37 patients, 6 (6/37, 16.2%) were diagnosed with AKI. One patient belonged to group A (1/30, 3.3%), and 5 patients belonged to group B (5/7, 71.4%). Two patients in group B (2/7, 28.5%) required further renal replacement therapy. Death occurred in only 1 patient (1/37, 2.7%), who belonged to group B. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that postoperative plasma NGAL levels can be used as an early biomarker for the detection of AKI following CS using CPB. Further studies with a larger sample size are needed to confirm our results.

TNBS로 유도된 흰쥐의 대장염(大腸炎)에 대한 노봉방(露蜂房) 약침(藥鍼)의 효과 (Herbal Acupuncture of Nidus Vespae Suppresses c-Fos Expression by TNBS Induced Colitis in Rats)

  • 송정방;김재효;김유리;박유리;안성훈;손인철
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : Transient inflammation has been demonstrated to alter visceral sensory function in animal models and acute mucosal inflammation may precede the manifestation of visceral hyperalgesia. Thus in this study we compared effects of herbal acupuncture of Nidus Vespae (NV) applied to the different acupoints in the acute colitis induced by trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid (TNBS) intracolonic injection in rats. Methods : In Male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 250 ~ 400 g, TNBS (5 mg/kg) was infused intrarectally through a silicon rubber catheter into the anus under isoflurane anaesthesia. Under general anesthesia, acupoints of LI4 (Hapkok), SI25 (Cheonchu), ST36 (Joksamni), BL25 (Daejangsu) were intramuscularly injected by NV. Expressions of cFos protein in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), locus coeruleus (LC), nucleus of solitary tract (Sol), and the 6th lumbar spinal cord (L6 s.c.) were observed at 24 hrs after TNBS induced colitis by immunohistochemistry. Results : The expression of c-Fos protein in L6 s.c., Sol, LC and PAG increased 24 hrs after TNBS injection into colorectum as compared to normal group. NV herbal acupuncture also inhibited the expression of c-Fos protein in Sol but not L6 s.c., LC, and PAG. NV to ST36 inhibited significantly the c-Fos expression in Sol and PAG. NV to ST25 inhibited the c-Fos protein expression all over the observation area. NV to BL25 showed the inhibitory effects in the areas except LC. Whether or not a role of endogenous opioids, intrathecal injection of naltrexone (30 ug / 30 ul) was applied before the 2nd herbal acupuncture treatment 24 hrs after TNBS-induced colitis in rat. Naltrexone reversed the inhibition of c-Fos protein expression in the spinal cord and brainstem under different conditions such as type of herbal acupuncture compound and choice of acupoint. Conclusions : In summary, these data show that herbal acupuncture of NV inhibits signal pathways such as spinal cord and brain stem ascending hypersensitivity of colorectum after TNBS induced colitis. This effect may be mediated by acupoints through the endogenous opioid system involving the pain modulation.

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양안 급성 폐쇄각녹내장 환자에서 발생한 양안 지연 비동맥염 앞허혈시신경병증 1예 (Bilateral Delayed Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Neuropathy Following Acute Primary Angle-closure Crisis)

  • 박은정;전연숙;문남주
    • 대한안과학회지
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    • 제59권11호
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    • pp.1091-1096
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    • 2018
  • 목적: 양안 급성 폐쇄각녹내장 후 발생한 양안 비동맥염 앞허혈시신경병증 1예를 보고하고자 한다. 증례요약: 76세 여자 환자가 하루 전 시작된 양안 통증 및 시력저하로 방문하였다. 양안 시력 0.02, 안압은 우안 52 mmHg, 좌안 50 mmHg, 양안 각막부종과 얕은 전방이 관찰되었으며, 동공은 4 mm로 고정되어 있었다. 만니톨 주사로 안압하강 시킨 후 양안 레이저홍채절개술을 시행하였다. 그러나 2일 후 시력은 우안 안전수지 10 cm, 좌안 안전수지 50 cm로 더 감소되었고 양안 시신경 유두부종이 관찰되었다. 양안 급성 폐쇄각녹내장 후 발생한 비동맥염 앞허혈시신경병증으로 진단하고 경과관찰하였다. 한 달 뒤, 시력은 우안 0.02, 좌안 0.04로 약간 호전되었고, 양안 시신경 유두부종은 사라졌다. 매우 작은 유두함몰비와 시신경 창백과 위축이 관찰되었으며, 표준자동시야검사상 우안은 완전시야결손, 좌안에 상하 수평시야결손이 관찰되었다. 결론: 급성 폐쇄각녹내장이 비동맥염 앞허혈시신경병증의 선행 위험인자가 될 수 있으며, 구심동공운동장애와 유두부종, 다른 위험인자의 동반이 있는 경우 비동맥염 앞허혈시신경병증의 동반 가능성을 고려해야 한다.

A Case of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) with Acute Myocarditis

  • Lim, Jin Gyu;Lee, Da Hye;Oh, Kyung Jin;Choi, Sujin;Song, Young Hwan;Lee, Joowon;Lee, Hyunju
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2021
  • 2020년 4월에 유럽에서 처음으로 소아 다기관 염증 증후군(multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children; MIS-C)이 확인된 이후, MIS-C는 코로나바이러스감염증-19(COVID-19)의 병력이 있는 소아들에게서 발병하는 것으로 알려졌고 대부분의 환자들은 유럽과 미국에서 보고되었다. 이에 국내에서 진단된 MIS-C 사례로, 급성 심근염이 동반되고 정맥내 면역글로불린(intravenous immunoglobulin; IVIG), 스테로이드 및 anakinra로 효과적으로 치료한 증례를 보고하고자 한다. 내원 5주 전 COVID-19 진단받은 병력이 있는 14세 여아가 지속되는 고열, 전신 발진 및 부종, 복통, 그리고 저혈압을 주소로 내원하였다. 혈액검사에서 염증수치 및 심장효소수치 상승을 보였고 감염질환을 비롯하여 다른 질환이 배제되었다. 환자는 MIS-C 진단 하에 IVIG와 고용량 메틸프레드니솔론(methylprednisolone) 요법으로 치료하였으나 심기능이 점차 악화되고 관상동맥 확장증이 확인되었다. 이에 제6병일부터 인터루킨-1 수용체 길항제인 anakinra를 투여하였고 이후 점차 환자의 심기능이 호전되었다. 환자는 제19병일에 퇴원하였고 1개월 후 시행한 심초음파상 심기능 및 관상동맥이 정상화되었다.

봉독약침 후 발생한 Anaphylaxis 에 관한 임상적 연구 (Clinical Study of Anaphylaxis on Bee-Venom Acupuncture)

  • 황유진;이병철
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2000
  • Bee-venom Acupucture has good effect on pain control but We may be anxious about the problem of side-effect. Bee-venom components are composed of phospholipase $A_2$, hyaluronidase, melitin, apamin, MCD peptide, citrate and so on. Especially Apamin, MCD peptide and histamine cause severe reacting that is named Anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a clinical syndrome characterized by the acute system reaction of multiple organ systems to an IgE-mediated immunologic mediator release in previously sensitized individuals. Respiratory and dermatologic manifestations are the most commonly expressed clinical features of anaphylaxis, and a majority of anaphylactic reactions initially appear to be localized to these two systems. Anaphylatic reaction of bee-venom are expressed clinically ulticaria, itching sensation, erythema, dizziness, nausea, hypotension and so on. Especially ulticaria and erythema are end points of increased vascular permeability and vasodilatation at the other extreme of the clinical spectrum, Gastrointestinal mucosal edema and smooth muscle contraction can result in cramping abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Therefore, we have observed anaphylatic reaction of bee-venom in 11 patients, who visited WonKwang University Kunpo Oriental Medical Center, treated bee venom. The results were summarized as follows : 1. The patient distribution ratio, in regard to sex, was shown to be 1 : 2.67 for male to females. In regard to age, it was shown that people in their 30's was the most predominant case, followed by people in their 20's, 30's, 50's and 60's, respectively. 2. When Anaphylaxis was occured, it was observed to abnormality of CBC, LFT, IgE, IgG. 3. In regard to patient condition, it was observed that fatigue was most frequent. 4. In regard to the number of times and quantity of bee venom inj., it was observed that anaphylaxis is most frequent at 7-10 times(1.6-2.0cc) 5. In regard to duration of reaction, it was observed that people in their l0min' was most frequent. In disappearing duration of anaphylaxic reaction, The results showed under 60min lcases(9%), 60-120min 7cases(64%) and 180-240min 3cases(27%). 6. In symptoms of anaphylaxis, The results showed hypotension 8cases(19%), itching sensation 7cases(16%), nausea 4cases(9%), erythema 4cases(9%) and dizziness 4cases(9%). In mentality, The results showed drowsy 8case(73%) and alert 3cases(27%). 7. Generally, patients were treated with Avil, Dexa IM and PDS, peniramine, cimetidine, Q-zyme per os after H/S, N/S inj. $O_2$ was supplied according to patient's symptom. In 1 severe case, Dopamine was iv injected.

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Dor 술식 후 좌심실 혈전증에서의 항응고제의 역할 (Anticoagulant Therapy for Left Ventricular Thrombosis after Dor Procedure)

  • 백만종;나찬영;오삼세;김웅한;황성욱;이철;장윤희;조원민;김재현;서홍주;강호경;문현수;박영관;김종환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2003
  • 심근경색 후 좌심실 혈전증은 빈번하며 색전의 위험성이 있지만, 허혈성 심근증 환자에서 Dor 술식 후 좌심실 혈전증의 발생이나 치료법은 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 저자들은 45세 남자에서 관상동맥우회술과 Dor 술식 및 좌심실 혈전 제거술 후 좌심실 혈전이 재발하여 정맥내 헤파린 주사 및 경구 쿠마딘을 투여하여 좌심실 혈전의 소실이 있었기에 보고하고자 한다. 본 증례를 통해 저자들은 심첨부 심실벽의 이상운동을 가진 좌심실류가 동반된 좌심실 기능부전 환자들에서 Dor 술식 후 항응고제의 투여가 좌심실 혈전 발생의 예방 및 치료에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

두개하악장애환자의 교합안정장치에 의한 치료후 Sonopak을 이용한 악관절음 변화 (A Comparative Study on the Temporomandibular Joint Sounds before and after Occlusal Splint Therapy Using Electrovibratography)

  • Hye-Sook Park;Jong-Hoon Choi;Chang-Seo Park
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to compare the TMJ sounds by means of vibration-related items by Sonopak such as integral, high integral, above 300/(0-300) ratio, peak amplitude, peak frequency and median frequency before and after occlusa1 splint therapy as well as counselling, physical modalities. For this study 22 patients with craniomandibular disorders (CMDs) were selected and examined by routine diagnostic procedure for CMDs including Transcranial and Panoramic radiographs and were classified into 3 CMDs subgroups : disc displacement with reduction, disc displacement without reduction, and degenerative joint disease. Visual analogue scale (VAS) about joint sound was recorded during treatment period and VAS treatment index (VAS Ti) was calculated from the VAS data and treatment duration. The author evaluated and compared treatment results by several parmeters such as symptom duration, timing of joint sound, parafunctional habits, trauma, and diagnostic classification. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Before the treatment, the highest value of peak amplitude was observed in disc displacement with reduction group and value of median frequency was highest in degenerative joint disease group. In addition the highest values of peak frequency and ratio ware observed in degenerative joint disease group, though they were not significant. Furthermore the lowest value of high integral was observed in disc displacement without reduction group and though it was not significant, value of integral was lowest in that group. 2. Among 3CMDs subgroups disc displacement with reduction group showed the significantly decreased value of high integral and degenerative joint disease group had the significantly decreased value of integral after conservative treatment including occlusal splint therapy. Conclusively conservative treatment including occlusal splint therapy vay be effective in the treatment of CMDs including TMJ sound. 3. Fair prognosis for conservative treatment was observed in acute group under 6 months than chronic group, 6 months over in symptom duration but there was no statistical difference. The result for conservative treatment was observed slightly poor in subjects with bruxism, clenching, unilateral chewing habit and trauma history but there were no statistical differences.

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자가 슬개건과 동종 슬개건을 이용한 전방 십자 인대 재건술의 비교 (Autograft versus Allograft for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - The clinical analysis of patellar tendon autografts compared with allografts -)

  • 전철홍;김영진;양재현
    • 대한관절경학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2000
  • 목적 : 자가 골-슬개건-골 이식건과 동종 골-슬개건-골 이식건을 이용한 전방 십자 인대 재건의 효능을 주관적 및 객관적 기준을 이용하여 비교 조사하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 1993년 3월부터 1996년 6월까지 18례의 자가 골-슬개건-골 이식건과 24례의 동종 골-슬개건-골 이식건을 이용하여 한 명의 술자가 전방 십자 인대 재건술을 시행하고, 술 후 2년 이상 추시 되어진 두 그룹에서 증상, 이학적 검사 및 Telos stress arthrometer를 이용하여 비교하였다. 결과 : Modified Feagin Scoring System을 이용한 2년 이상 추시 만족도는 자가 건 이식 그룹과 동종건 이식 그룹이 각각 $88.9\%$$87.5\%$를 보였으며, Tegner activity score, 추시상 장력 검사, 관절 운동 범위, 대퇴 사두근부의 둘레 비교 등에는 큰 차이가 없었으나, 슬개-대퇴부 동통, 탄발음 및 이완 등의 슬개 대퇴부의 문제는 동종건 이식 그룹$(8.3\%)$보다 자가 건 이식 그룹$(33.3\%)$에서 더 많이 발생되어 통계학적으로 의미있는 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 결론 : 동종 골-슬개건-골 이식건을 이용시에 슬개-대퇴부 동통 및 탄발음 등이 현저하게 적은 빈도를 보였으므로, 자가 이식건의 대용으로 사용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

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편측성 종격동 종괴와 반대측 흉수로 발현된 기형종 1예 (Teratoma Presenting as An Unilateral Mediastinal Mass with Contralateral Pleural Effusion)

  • 하은실;허규영;정기환;이승룡;조원민;이상엽;김제형;이응석;신철;심재정;인광호;강경호;유세화
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2006
  • 저자들은 1개월간 지속된 왼쪽 어깨통증 및 갑자기 발생한 호흡곤란으로 내원한 36세 여자 환자에서, 편측성 종격동의 종괴와 흉막강으로 파열되어 반대측의 흉수를 동반한 기형종의 진단 및 치료 1예를 경험하여 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

상완골 대결절의 미세전위골절의 관절경적치료 (Arthroscopic Treatment of Symptomatic Shoulders with Minimally Displaced Greater Thberosity Fracture)

  • 김승호;하권익
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 1999
  • 상완골의 대결절 골절 후, 6개월 이상 지속되는 만성견관절 동통을 호소하는 총 23명의 환자에 대해 관절경적 치료를 시행하였고 평균 29개월(22~40개월) 후에 후향적 평가를 시행하였다. 환자군의 연령은 24세에서 61세까지로 평균 39세였으며 남자가 18례 여자가 5례였다. 이중 14례는 단독골절 이였고 9례는 급성전방 불안정성과 연관이 있었다. 단순방사선 전후방 사진상에서 골절의 평균 전이는 2.3mm(0∼4mm)였다. 관절경을 시행하였을 때 모든 환자에게 관절면 쪽으로 치전근개의 부분 파열이 있었고,그 깊이는 Ellman I도에서 Ⅱ도였다. 관절경적 견봉하 감압술과 함께, 파열된 정도에 따라 관절경적 변연 절제술 또는 봉합술을 시행한 후 UCLA 점수로 평가했을 때 20례에서 우수(good) 또는 매우 우수(excellent), 3례에서는 양호(fair)를 나타냈다. 19례에서는 수상 이전 활동으로 복귀하였고, 많은 활동량을 가졌던 환자에서는 활동복귀 정도가 낮았다(p=0.034) 미세하게 전이된 대결절 골절 후에 만성견관절 동통을 호소하는 환자에서는 반드시 회전근개의 부분 파열을 고려해야 하며 이때 관절경적 변연 절재술 또는 봉합술이 적절한 치료법이다.

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