• Title/Summary/Keyword: Packet transmission

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Mini-Slot-Based Transmission Scheme for Local Customer Internetworking in PONs

  • Kim, Jae-Gwan;Chae, Chang-Joon;Kang, Min-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2008
  • We propose a new mini-slot transmission scheme for a passive optical network (PON) in which each customer can be switched either to access mode or to internetworking mode dynamically. In this paper, we present the system implementation (called LAN-PON) as well as the performance of the proposed transmission scheme to illustrate its feasibility and benefits. A mini-slot scheme can rapidly reduce the queuing delay, which increases due to the flooding of the deflected packets in a deflection scheme. We evaluate the impact of mode switching time on the bandwidth gain (throughput) and delay of local area network (LAN) traffic in the LAN-PON with a mini-slot scheme. We also analyze a theoretical delay model of the proposed scheme. The simulation results demonstrate that switching time has an impact on LAN performance, and the average packet delay of the proposed scheme is significantly improved compared to that of the deflection scheme.

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The Error-Resilient Transmission of MPEG-4 Patient Video using UDP Over CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Network (CDMA2000 1xEV-DO망에서 UDP를 사용한 MPEG-4 환자 영상의 에러에 강인한 전송)

  • Lee Tong-Heon;Yoo Sun-Kook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2005
  • Rapid advances in telecommunication make emergency telemedicine possible that specialist offers medical care to an emergency case in moving vehicle. Although there were many telemedicine projects delivering the image or video of patient over several wireless networks, none of them considered effective solutions for optimizing video transmission over error-prone environments, such like wireless links. To alleviate the effect of channel errors on compressed video bit-stream, this paper analyzed the error resilient features of MPEG-4 standard and measured the quality of transmitted MPEG-4 encoded video over commercially available CDMA2000 1xEV-DO networks, transmitting different IP packet sizes and RM positions. we propose an error resilient transmission methods for emergency telemedicine over real 3G network.

Analytic Model for Performance Evaluation of B-MAC Protocol under Contention Transmission Condition of Two Senders (두 개의 송신 노드가 경쟁하는 상황의 B-MAC 무선 센서 네트워크 프로토콜 성능 분석을 위한 분석적 모델)

  • Jung, Sung-Hwan;Kwon, Tae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present an analytic model that evaluates the performance of B-MAC protocol under contention transmission conditions of two senders in a single-hop wireless sensor network. Our model considers the impact of several important factors such as sleep cycle, the backoff mechanism and incoming traffic loads. After obtaining the service delay distribution of a sending node and expected delay of a receiving node, an iterative algorithm is presented for calculating the performance measures such as expected energy consumption usage per packet and latency. Simulation results show that the proposed analytic model can accurately estimate the performance measures under different traffic conditions.

Evaluation of realtime communication over TCP/IP network for industrial automation (공장 자동화를 위한 TCP/IP 네트웍에서의 실시간 통신에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영찬;박재현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1032-1035
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    • 1996
  • While Ethernet and TCP/IP are the most widely used protocol, for Real-time system, it is not applicable because it doesn't guarantee the deterministic transmission time. Furthermore, the TCP acknowledgement scheme and sliding window algorithm enforce to collide packets. Although various Collision-Free CSMA protocol was presented, it is very difficult to implement in well known OS(UNIX, WilidowsNT) because we have to modify network kernel. This paper presents another transmission protocol based on modified UDP. The colliding probability can be minimized by avoiding successive packet transmission and decreasing competition duration. The proposed algorithm can be used for the soft real-time industrial automation network.

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Secure Transmission for Interactive Three-Dimensional Visualization System

  • Yun, H.Y.;Yoo, Sun Kook
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2017
  • Purpose Interactive 3D visualization system through remote data transmission over heterogeneous network is growing due to the improvement of internet based real time streaming technology. Materials and Methods The current internet's IP layer has several weaknesses against IP spoofing or IP sniffing type of network attacks since it was developed for reliable packet exchange. In order to compensate the security issues with normal IP layer, we designed a remote medical visualization system, based on Virtual Private Network. Results Particularly in hospital, if there are many surgeons that need to receive the streaming information, too much load on the gateway can results in deficit of processing power and cause the delay. Conclusion End to end security through the network method would be required.

Multiple Access Scheme for Realtime Multimedia in cdma2000 (cdma2000에서 실시간 멀티미디어를 지원하는 다중 액세스 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Chung, Hye-Myoung;Mun, Young-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1536-1543
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a multiple access scheme for efficient transmission of realtime and non-realtime data in IMT-2000 through cdma2000's CDMA MACD. On the contrast to the conventional circuit-based service, this framework is packet-oriented service. maximum number of simultaneous subscribers increases due to the statistical multiplexing based on variable transmission rate of realtime data. System performance is evaluated and compared with conventional circuit-based scheme considering transmission delay and channel utilization by computer simulation.

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A MULTIPATH CONGESTION CONTROL SCHEME FOR HIGH-QUALITY MULTIMEDIA STREAMING

  • Lee, Sunghee;Chung, Kwangsue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.414-435
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    • 2017
  • As network adaptive streaming technology becomes increasingly common, transport protocol also becomes important in guaranteeing the quality of multimedia streaming. At the same time, because of the appearance of high-quality video such as Ultra High Definition (UHD), preventing buffering as well as preserving high quality while deploying a streaming service becomes important. The Internet Engineering Task Force recently published Multipath TCP (MPTCP). MPTCP improves the maximum transmission rate by simultaneously transmitting data over different paths with multiple TCP subflows. However, MPTCP cannot preserve high quality, because the MPTCP subflows slowly increase the transmission rate, and upon detecting a packet loss, drastically halve the transmission rate. In this paper, we propose a new multipath congestion control scheme for high-quality multimedia streaming. The proposed scheme preserves high quality of video by adaptively adjusting the increasing parameter of subflows according to the network status. The proposed scheme also increases network efficiency by providing load balancing and stability, and by supporting fairness with single-flow congestion control schemes.

Simultaneous Burst and Burst Control Packet Transmission Protocol for Optical Burst Switching Ring Networks

  • Park, Joon-Pyo;Lee, Man-Seop
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we design a collision resolution protocol for optical burst switching ring networks to avoid burst collision. We define the offset time condition for no burst transmission collision and manage the free time list of nodes for no burst reception collision. In order to improve the throughput, we use a fiber delay line, void-filling, and void-compression. This protocol does not require any additional procedures for bandwidth reservation such as centralized assignment of bandwidth, lightpath setup of WDM ring networks, or token capturing for the burst transmission. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol can achieve high throughput while saving 70% of wavelengths when compared to round robin with random selection, round robin with persistent, and round robin with non-persistent with only destination delay.

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Delay of a Message in a Time-Varying Bluetooth Link (시변 블루투스 링크에서 메시지의 지연시간)

  • Jong, Myoung-Soon;Park, Hong-Seong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • Because the quality of a radio link in real environment is generally varied with time, there is a difference between the delay in the real environment and one obtained from the analytic model where a time-varying link model is not used as a link model for a Bluetooth. This paper analyzes the transmission delay of a message in the time-varying radio link model for the Bluetooth. The time-varying radio link is modeled with a two-state Markov model. The mean transmission delay of the message is analytically obtained in terms of the arrival rate of the message, the state transition probability in the Markov model, and the packet error rate.

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Implementation of Wireless Distribution Automation System using Binary CDMA Technology (바이너리 CDMA 기술을 이용한 무선 배전 자동화 시스템의 구현)

  • Kwon, Tai-Kil;Cho, Jin-Woong;Hong, Dae-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we first introduce our own binary CDMA technology. Then we propose a wireless distribution automation system using the binary CDMA technology. The major research items are the binary CDMA distribution automation system, piconet configuration for remote control and monitoring, scheduling for the transmission and reception of data, and ways of applying encryption to protect wireless packet. To verify the possibility of applying wireless transmission to the distribution automation system, we experiment the implemented system in terms of the transmission rate by applying it to a real-world environment.