• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM-MODE

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A Buck Converter with PLL-based PWM/PFM Integrated Control (PLL 기반 PWM/PFM 통합 제어 방식의 벅 컨버터)

  • Heo, Jung;Jeong, Hang-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2012
  • In DC-DC converters, a PWM/PFM dual mode control method is commonly used to maintain a high efficiency over a wide range of load variation. Since the control mode is selected according to the load condition, the chip area is increased due to additional circuit for mode control and the optimum efficiency cannot be achieved around the mode transition point. To solve such problems, a new integrated control method is proposed in this paper, in which a PLL is used in the current mode PWM control circuit instead of an oscillator. The proposed integrated control method is verified through a design of a buck converter using PSIM simulation. Simulation of the complete buck converter circuit by Cadence Spectre showed a maximum efficiency of 94.7% at a load current of 250mA and an efficiency of 85.4% at a load current of 10mA under the light load condition.

ANALYSIS OF THREE-ARM PWM UPS

  • Uematsu, Takeshi;Hirano, Noriyuki;Ninomiya, Tamotsu;Syoyama, Masahito
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.818-823
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    • 1998
  • A three-arm PWM UPS is realizable low price and small size UPS. In this UPS configuration, the center arm operates in both PWM converter mode and PWM inverter mode. Therefore, the operation of this UPS differs from the conventional UPS. In this paper, the three-arm PWM UPS is analyzed and a trial product is realized.

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A Study on the Simulation method for the common-mode voltage and current in the voltage fed PWM inverter system (PWM 인버터로 구동된 유도전동기의 누설전류 억제에 관한 연구(I))

  • 전진휘;이재호;이상훈;김철우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2000
  • 전동기의 제어기법과 제어기 등의 발달로 유도전동기는 산업용으로 널리 보급되고 있으며, 유도전동기를 고효율로 제어하기 위하여 PWM 인버터가 널리 사용되고 있다. 그리고 IGBT와 같은 고속 스위칭 소자의 발달로 인해 전압형 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 주파수가 증가가 가능하게 됐으며, 그로 인해 매우 우수한 동작 특성을 가지게 되었다. 그러나 고속 스위칭은 전압과 전류의 급격한 변화로 인해 매 스위칭마다 발생하는 고주파 성분의 커먼 모드전압과 전류를 발생하게 되고 이들은 베어링 전류와 축전압, 전도 및 방사 EMI, 기기의 절연수명 단축, 등의 악영향을 유발한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 커먼 모드 전압과 전류에 대한 시스템 레벨 해석이 가능한 시뮬레이션 기법에 대해 실제 측정과 시뮬레이션을 통해 검정하였다. 이를 통해서 커먼 모드 전압과 전류가 PWM 인버터 시스템의 각 부에 미치는 영향을 쉽게 확인 할 수 있으며, 커먼 모드 전압과 전류의 저감을 위해 추가될 수 있는 부가적인 보조회로의 영향에 대해서도 제시된 시뮬레이션 기법을 통해 확인 할 수 있다.

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Suppression of high frequency leakage current in PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drives using Active Common Mode Voltage Damper (능동형 커먼 모드 전압 감쇄기를 통한 유도 전동기의 고주파 누설전류 억제)

  • 홍순일
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2000
  • This paper propose a "Active common-mode voltage damper circuit" that capable of a suppression of a common-mode voltage produced in the PWM VSI. The four level half-bridge PWM inverter circuit and common-mode transformer are incorporated into the "Active common-mode voltage damper" the design method of which is presented Effect of "Active common-mode voltage damper" in this paper verifies a propriety and effectiveness in 2.2[kW] induction motor drive using IGBT inverter. Experimental results show that "common-mode voltage damper" makes contributions to reducing a high frequency leakage current and common-mode voltage.leakage current and common-mode voltage.

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A Design of digital PWM controller for automotive brake solenoid valve (자동차 제동 솔레노이드 밸브용 디지털 PWM 컨트롤러 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-hyeon;Shin, Changsik;Seo, Jin-ho;Shin, Kyung-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a design of digital PWM controller for automotive brake solenoid valve which is used in ABS/ESC SoC. The PWM controller which consists of 12 channels supports both direct control and PI control. Six channels in direct control mode make consistent PWM signals according to duty ratio setting, and the others in PI control mode make PWM signals with constant current depending on current setting. The PWM controller also has functions including solenoid valve open detection, Dither and PWM phase shift. The PWM controller having 44,779 gates is fabricated using a 0.18um CMOS process, and test results show that all the functions are correct.

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Current Mode PWM Control for the Buck Converter Using One Cycle Response (한주기 응답 기법을 적용한 벅 컨버터의 전류 모드 PWM 제어)

  • 전칠환;김철웅
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1117-1125
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    • 2000
  • A current mode PWM method applied one cycle response to averaging circuit model Buck converters is presented. The controller nonlinear PWM implement is based on the error between the switched variable and the response reference to zero each cycle. As the result, the system transfer function is derived as a function of the desired close loop poles, simplifying the design procedure and bringing forward all the important characteristics of the close loop system. The proposed controller has significant advantages over conventional current mode control methods in noise susceptibility, dynamic response and without inductor current sensing, Finally, the simulation and experiment results confirm the proposed PWM control techniques.

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Induction Heating Water Heater using Dual Mode Phase Shifted ZVS-PWM High Frequency Resonant Inverter (듀얼 모드 위상 시프트 ZVS PWM 제어 고주파 공진형 인버터를 이용한 IH 온수기)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Ryu, Yeoi-Joung;Woo, Kyung-Il;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of dual mode control based phase shift ZVS PWM high frequency load resonant inverter with lossless snubber capacitors in addition to a single active auxiliary resonant snubber for electromagnetic induction heating(IH) foam metal based consumer fluid dual packs(DPA) heater. The operating principle in steady state and unique features of this voltage source soft switching high frequency inverter circuit topology are described in this paper. The lossless snubber and auxiliary active resonant snubber assisted constant frequency phase shift ZVS PWM high frequency load resonant inverter employing IGBT power modules actually is capable of achieving zero voltage soft commutation over a widely specified power regulation range from full power to low power. The steady state operating performances of this dual mode phase shift PWM series load resonant high frequency inverter are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results for induction heated foam metal heater which is designed for compact and high efficient moving fluid heating appliance in the consumer pipeline systems.

An Optical Pulse-Width Modulation Generator Using a Single-Mode Fabry-Pérot Laser Diode

  • Tran, Quoc-Hoai;Nakarmi, Bikash;Won, Yong Hyub
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2015
  • We have proposed and experimentally verified a pulse-width modulation (PWM) generator which directly generated a PWM signal in the optical domain. Output waveforms were clear at the repetition rate of 16 MHz; the duty cycle (DC) was from 14.7% to 72.1%; and the DC-control resolution was about 4.399%/dB. The PWM generator' operation principle is based on the injection-locking property of a single-mode Fabry-$P{\acute{e}}rot$ laser diode (SMFP-LD). The SMFP-LD, which has a self-locked mode wavelength at ${\lambda}_{PWM}$, was used to detect the power of the injection-locking signal (optical analog input). If the analog input power is high, the SMFP-LD is locked to the wavelength of the input signal ${\lambda}_a$ and there is no output after an optical bandpass filter (OBF). If the analog input power is low, the SMFP-LD is unlocked and there is output signal at ${\lambda}_{PWM}$ after the OBF. Thus, the SMFP-LD plus the OBF provide digital output for an analog input. The DC of the output PWM signal can be controlled by tuning the power of the analog input.

DC-Link Voltage Balance Control Using Fourth-Phase for 3-Phase 3-Level NPC PWM Converters with Common-Mode Voltage Reduction Technique

  • Jung, Jun-Hyung;Park, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Mok;Son, Yung-Deug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a DC-link voltage balance controller using the fourth-phase of a three-level neutral-point clamped (NPC) PWM converter with medium vector selection (MVS) PWM for common-mode voltage reduction. MVS PWM makes the voltage reference by synthesizing the voltage vectors that cannot generate common-mode voltage. This PWM method is effective for reducing the EMI noise emitted from converter systems. However, the DC-link voltage imbalance problem is caused by the use of limited voltage vectors. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of MVS PWM on the DC-link voltage of a three-level NPC converter is analyzed. Then a proportional-derivative (PD) controller for the DC-link voltage balance is designed from the DC-link modeling. In addition, feedforward compensation of the neutral point current is included in the proposed PD controller. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by experimental results.

Sliding Mode Control for Attitude Tracking of Thruster-Controlled Spacecraft

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.461-461
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinear pulse width modulation(PWM) controlled system is considered to achieve control performance of thruster-controlled spacecraft. The actual PWM controlled motions occurs, very closely, around the average model rajectory. Furthermore nonlinear PWM controller design can be directly applied to thruster controlled spacecraft to determine thruster on-time. Sliding mode control for attitude tracking of three-axis thruster-controlled spacecraft is presented. Simulation results are shown which use modified Rodrigues parameters and sliding mode control law to achieve attitude tracking of a three-axis spacecraft with thrusters.

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