• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.111-118
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• 2006

In this thesis, we analyze the efficiency of the algorithm to distribute the load in the clustered system, by comparing with the existed algorithm. PWLC algorithm detects each server's load in the system at weighted period, and following the detection of the loads, a set of weights is given to each server. The system allocates new loads to each server according to its weight. PWLC algorithm is compared with DWRR algorithm in terms of variance, waiting time by varying weighted Period. When the weighted period is too short, the system bears a heavy load for detecting load over time. On the other hand, when the weighted period is too long, the load balancing control of the system becomes ineffective. The analysis shows PWLC algorithm is more efficient than DWRR algorithm for the variance and waiting time.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.354-360
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• 2005

웹 클러스터 시스템은 동일 서버 군에서 하나 이상의 서비스를 제공하여 비용대비 효과 면에서 높은 가용성 및 보다 빠른 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시스템이다. 본 연구는 폭주하는 부하를 웹 클러스터 시스템 내의 각 서버에 균등하게 분산 시키는 방법에 대하여 연구하며, 부하 분산의 방법론 및 부하 분산 알고리즘을 제시한다. 기존의 WLC 알고리즘의 변형인 PWLC 알고리즘은 주기적인 웹 클러스터의 부하 측정을 통해 가중치를 적용하고 주어진 기간 동안 부하를 가중치에 따라 점진적으로 분산 시키는 방법이다. 이 알고리즘을 동일 기종 및 이기종 웹 클러스터 시스템에 적용하였고, 또한 기존에 제안된 DWRR 알고리즘과의 시뮬레이션을 통한 비교에서 제안된 PWLC 알고리즘이 보다 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.37-43
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• 2009

In this paper, we proposed that a novel method base on a binary image that technique is proposed for data hiding into binary images and halftone image. A binary image is bitmap image and halftone is composed by two-tone value in a limited region in an image. For this reason, it is not easy to hide messages in binary images. PWLC is a new method to hide a message in binary images. However, it yields images of unacceptable quality, unless you should change very few of it. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we used run-length method into binary images. That is, we find a proper region to hide messages. In this paper, we proposed new method to hide messages in binary images. In addition, we proved that our algorithm is better than PWLC through the experiment.

• Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.78-83
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• 2009

In this paper, a novel method for data hiding into binary images is proposed. Binary image has two tones: black and white. For this reason, it is not easy to hide messages into binary images. PWLC (pair-wise logical computation) is a new method to hide message into binary images. However, it yields images of unacceptable quality and its decoding process is unclear. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we adopt the run-length method to achieve advanced reversible data hiding. That is, we find a proper region to hide messages to reduce visual degradation. In this paper, we introduce an improved procedure to hide messages into binary images.