• Title/Summary/Keyword: PW

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A Mock Running And Transient State Test of Propulsion VVVF Inverter for Electric Locomotive using A Inertia Load (관성부하를 이용한 전동차 추진용 VVVF 인버터의 모의주행 및 과도상태시험)

  • 정만규;서광덕
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 1999
  • This paper is on the high perfonnance propulsion IGBT VVVF inverter adopted new technique for railways. To prove the high performance and stabilit~r of traction, running tests are carried out under the simulated condition alike real field. The tests are perfonned on not only a steady states but also a transient states such a as input voltage variation using inertia load equivalent to 160tons train. The vector control technique is a adopted to improve traction for 4 motors. The low switching synchronous PW1\l method based on a space v voltage vector modulation is pro\XlSed as the optimal method for propulsion system railway. The output voltage l is controlled continuously to six step by prolxlsed ovennodu]ation technique without sudden torque variation.

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On-line Techniques of SHE-PWN for Current Source GTO Converter (전류형 GTO 컨버터의 SHE-PWM 실시간제어기법)

  • 최재호;팽성일;채경훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the on -line techniques of SHE-PvVI\I for GTO current source converter. The look-up t table is linearized with this proposed method so that the tum-on/off periods of the GTO switches can be c computed in real-time for any modulation index. This allows the rapid and continuous regulation of the DC O output current while producing the sinusoidal AC input current waveform and unity power factor. The l linearized S}lE-PW~I technique and the high power factor control scheme are Prolxlsed and their‘ performance i is tested analytically. The validity of this proposed technique is well verified through the simulation and e experimental results.

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Performance Analysis of a Stand-alone Brushless Doubly-fed Induction Generator Using a New T-type Steady-state Model

  • Liu, Yi;Xu, Wei;Zhi, Gang;Zhang, Junlin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1027-1036
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    • 2017
  • The brushless doubly-fed induction generator (BDFIG) is a new type of dual stator winding induction generator. In such a generator, both the power winding (PW) and the control winding (CW) are housed in the stator. This paper presents the performance characteristics of a stand-alone BDFIG operation system. A new T-type steady-state model of a BDFIG is proposed. This model is more suitable for the performance analysis of stand-alone BDFIGs than the conventional Π-type steady-state model and the simplified inner core steady-state model. The characteristics of the power flow and CW current are analyzed by detailed mathematical derivations on the basis of the proposed T-type steady-state model. The analysis results are verified by experiments, which are carried out on a prototype BDFIG. The results of the performance analysis contribute to simplifying the control circuit, improving the control performance, and selecting an appropriate BDFIG for actual industrial applications.

A Study on Hacking Attack when Free WiFi Internet Access In Smart Phone (Smart Phone에서 무료 WiFi 인터넷 접속 때 해킹 공격)

  • Chang, Young-Hyun;Pyo, Seong-Bae;Song, Jin-Young;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2011
  • 최근 무료 WiFi Zone이 확대되고 있고, Smart Phone으로 무료 WiFi에 접속하여 인터넷으로 접속하여 메신저를 하거나, 메일확인, 정보검색 등을 한다. 하지만 무료 WiFi Zone에서 Smart Phone으로 인터넷을 할 때, 개인정보를 해킹 당 할 수가 있다. 본 논문에서 안드로이드 O,S, Smart Phone에서 무료 WiFi를 이용하여 접속한다. 먼저 메신저와 웹사이트 로그인을 한다. 이때 AirPcap을 이용하여 패킷을 캡처한다. Packet 분석 툴인 WireShark를 사용하여 Packet의 내용을 분석하고, ID, PW와 메신저 대화 내용을 해킹한다. 해킹한 개인정보 ID, 비밀번호를 이용하여 인터넷 사이트에 접속을 하여 관리자 권한을 획득한다. 그리고 Smart Phone에서 WiFi접속 시 공격에 대한 보안대책을 제시한다. 본 연구는 Smart Phone에서 무료 WiFi 접속 때, 보안성 강화연구와 무선 해킹과 방어 기술 발전에 초석이 될 것이다.

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Legal System and Regulation Analysis by S/W Development Security (S/W 개발 분석 단계에서 식별 및 인증)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jin, Dong-Soo;Shin, Kwong-Seong;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Lee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2014
  • This paper is to suggest the security requirements for identification and authentication in analysis step. Firstly, individual ID should be uniquely identified. The second element is to apply the length limitations, combination and periodic changes of passwords. The third should require the more reinforced authentication methods besides ID and passwords and satisfy the defined security elements on authentication process.

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Research on Applicability of Laser Ablation Propulsion to Space Debris Removal by Simulations (시뮬레이션을 통한 레이저 융삭 추진의 우주 쓰레기 제거 응용 가능성 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong-Moon;Lee, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2022
  • Laser ablation propulsion(LAP) is the method to create impulse by laser ablation. It can be used to deorbit the space debris(SD), as its long-range property and versatility on any material. In this paper, we find out several requirements of the LAP system(LAPS) to deorbit the SD by simple numerical calculations of the SD orbit and laser beam flux. As a result, minimum operable altitude angle turned out to be a crucial variable to the LAPS. Moreover, if minimum operable altitude angle is 10°, and if the minimum distance between the LAPS and the SD is below 450 km, 1 m/s2 is sufficient to deorbit the SD by once. With 18 kJ/3 ns pulsed laser and cube shaped 100 kg SD, 1 m/s2 acceleration can be achieved by increasing the pulse repetition rate over 34~53 Hz, depending on the size of the SD. This capability could compare with the conceptual design of the Japan Establishment for a Power-laser Community Harvest(J-EPoCH) facility, which include 8 kJ, 5 PW@100 Hz laser.

Comparison of Different Theory Models and Basis Sets in Calculations of TPOP24N-Oxide Geometry and Geometries of meso-Tetraphenyl Chlorin N-Oxide Regioisomers

  • Choe, Sang-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.2861-2866
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    • 2012
  • Results of the comparisons of various density functional theory (DFT) methods with different basis sets for predicting the molecular geometry of TPOP24N-Oxide macrocycle, an oxoporphyrin N-oxide, are reported in this paper. DFT methods, including M06-2X, B3LYP, LSDA, B3PW91, PBEPBE, and BPV86, are examined. Different basis sets, such as 6-$31G^*$, 6-31+G (d, p), 6-311+G (d, p), and 6-311++G (d, p), are also considered. The M06-2X/6-$31G^*$ level is superior to all other density functional methods used in predicting the geometry of TPOP24N-Oxide. The geometries of regioisomeric chlorin N-oxide and oxoporphyrin N-oxide are reported using M06-2X/6-$31G^*$ method. The geometry effects of oxoporphyrin and chlorin N-oxide regioisomers are increased ${\beta}-{\beta}$ bond lengths by N-oxidation because the bond overlap index due to charge transfers is decreased. In N-oxidation ring (II, III), angles that include ${\beta}-{\beta}$ bond length increase as the bond overlap index of ${\beta}-{\beta}$ bond is decreased by N-oxidation. The potential energy surfaces of chlorin N-oxide and oxoporphyrin N-oxide are explored by M06-2X/6-$31G^*$, and single-point calculations are performed at levels up to M06-2X/6-311++G (d, p). Total and relative energies are then calculated. The results indicate that chlorin 24 N-oxides are more stable than chlorin 22 N-oxides in chlorin N-oxide regioisomers. Moreover, TPOP24N-Oxide is less stable than TPOP22N-Oxide.

Seismic Performance of Shear Dominant Hybrid Steel Link Beam with Circular Web Opening (원형 개구부가 있는 전단지배 하이브리드 강재 연결보의 내진성능)

  • Lim, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2018
  • Cyclic loading tests for shear dominant hybrid steel link beams with circular web openings were performed to evaluate the seismic performance. Four half-scaled specimens with bolted connections were tested. The test parameter is a diameter of the web opening, i.e., shear strength ratio ($V_{pw}/V_p$) of the link beam and presence of top-seat angles. Using test results, adequate design shear strength of link beam was finally suggested. Test results showed that when the shear capacity is less than half of the plastic shear strength, seismic performance was improved due to mitigation of pinching under reversed cyclic inelastic deformations.

Property and Catalytic Activity of Heteropoly Acid Supported on MCM-41, 48 Mesoporous Material and SiO2 (MCM-41, 48 메조포러스 물질 및 SiO2에 담지한 헤테로폴리산의 특성 및 촉매적 활성)

  • Park, Jung-Woo;Kim, Beom-Sik;Lee, Jung-Min;Lee, Kwan-Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1020-1027
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    • 1999
  • Heteropoly acid(HPW) catalysts supported on three different carriers, an amorphous silica, MCM-41 and MCM-48, with different loadings and calcination temperatures have been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen physorption, infrared spectroscopy, and $^{31}P$ magic angle spinning NMR. From the result of IR and NMR, it was shown that HPW retains the Keggin structure on the supported catalysts. No HPW crystal phase was developed even at HPW loadings as high as 35 wt % on the MCM-41 and 65 wt % MCM-48. Thus, HPW appeared to form finely dispersed species. In the hydrolysis reaction of di, bis, tri-pentaerythritol, HPW/MCM-41, 48 exhibited higher catalytic activity than $HPW/SiO_2$ or HPW.

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A Comparative Study on the Performance of Two-Phase and Three-Phase Randomized Pulse Position PWM Scheme for Mitigation of Audible Switching Acoustic Noise in Motor Drives (모터 구동 장치의 가청 스위칭 소음 저감을 위한 2상 및 3상 랜덤 펄스 위치 PWM기법의 성능 비교)

  • 정영국;위석오;나석환;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.224-236
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a comparative study on the performance of two-phase and three-phase randomized pulse position PWM scheme for mitigation of audible switching acoustic noise in motor drives is done. In the randomized Pulse Position PW, each of two-Phase or three-phase PWM Pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Simulation and experimental efforts were executed to investigate the spread effects of Power spectra of inverter output voltage, waveforms of ripple current and audible switching acoustic noise. As results, two-phase RP% scheme is more effective from the viewpoint of switching loss and ease of implementation while the three-phase RPWM scheme is more effective from the viewpoint of the spread effects of power spectra. Also, from the view point of the audible switching acoustic noise in motor drives, two-phase and three-phase RPW schemes are nearly the same.