• Title/Summary/Keyword: PVS

Search Result 128, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Electronic Circuit Design for Portable Infrared Night Vision Scope (휴대용 적외선 야시경을 위한 전자회로설계)

  • Eom Ki-Hwan;Kim Doo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.43 no.2 s.308
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper designed the electronic circuit part of Potable Infrared Night Vision Scope for a small size, light weight, and low power. Designed electronic circuit part is composed of an Auto Voltage Selecting Module, and a Power Supply Module. An Auto Voltage Selecting Modulo is composed of a switch, a battery, a step up voltage part, and a selecting voltage part. A Power Supply Module is composed of a high luminous sensing part, a battery voltage sensing part, a infrared illumination part, a connection sensing part, and a power control part. And this module controls the power of Image Intensifier Tube. To verify the performance of the designed electronic circuit part, we experimented the consumption power and continuous using time. Experimental results show that the designed electronic circuit part improves considerably on the performance of the AN/PVS-14. performance.

Ultrastructural Studies on Oocyte Differentiation and Vitellogenesis in the Oocytes of Female Kareius bicoloratus in Western Korea

  • Jun, Je-Cheon;Gang, Hee Woong;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Development and Reproduction
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.213-223
    • /
    • 2018
  • Ultrastructural studies on oocyte differentiation and vitellogenesis in the oocytes of female Kareius bicoloratus were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The Golgi complex in the cytoplasm is involved in the formation of yolk vesicles that contain yolk carbohydrates in the yolk vesicle of oocytes in the early vitellogenic phase. In this phase, many pinocytotic vesicles (PVs), which are formed by pinocytosis, contain yolk precursors (exogenous substances). These substances are associated with exogenous heterosynthetic vitellogenesis. In yolked oocytes in the late vitellogenic phase, two morphologically different bodies, which formed by modified mitochondria, appear in oocytes. One is a multivesicular body (synthesized by autosynthetic vitellogenesis), and the other is a yolk precursor (an exogenous substance formed by heterosynthetic vitellogenesis). The multivesicular bodies (MVB) are taken into the yolk precursors (YP) and are transformed into primary yolk globules. However, after the YP mix with exogenous PVs near the zona pellucida, they are transformed into primary yolk globules. Vitellogenesis of this species occurs via endogenous autosynthesis and exogenous heterogenesis. Vitellogenesis occurs through endogenous autosynthesis, which involves the combined activity of the Golgi complex, mitochondria and MVB formed by modified mitochondria. However, heterosynthesis involves pinocytotic incorporation of extraovarian precursors (such as vitellogenin in the liver) into the zona pellucida (via granulosa cells and thecal cells) of the yolked oocyte.

Presumed Will of Pause or Stop of Meaningless Life Extension (연명치료중단에 대한 추정적 의사)

  • Kim, Pill S.
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.285-308
    • /
    • 2012
  • The Korean supreme court said that Mrs Kim who was in a persistent vegetative state had a right to die if she had a presumed will or assumption of dying against Severance hospital in 2009. Presumed would be vague and can not be subjective to conjecture though, the court had a developed trial on the case. I recommend the higher valued notion such as the 'right to decide on the life extension' is more logical than assumptive will. To achieve this recommendation, I will search right to life, right to decision, human dignity and find the good relationship between them. In conclusion, I will announce that if PVS patients without advanced directives aren't able to express their will and no one could not assume their right to die in spite of meaningless life extension. So only the due and strict procedure about the extinction of meaningless PVS patients will allow them to sacrifice themselves or remove life extension ventilators. Also active euthanasia would be possible under the strict procedure of making advanced directives and the act of helping active euthanasia additionally, the crime of abetting suicide would not be executed in the legal scope.

  • PDF

A Study on the Vibration Reduction of Borehole by the Receive Distance (수진 거리에 따른 방진구의 진동 저감 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Un;Kim, Seung-Kon;Hong, Woong-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.169-176
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the vibration reduction effect of the borehole which is controlled the vibration propagation in the ground. For this study, we measured the vibration velocity before and after the borehole installation. The results are as follows: The peak particle velocity(PPV) and peak vector sum(PVS) was reduced by the borehole. And also, the deviation of vibration velocity before and after the borehole installation showed large values in longitudinal and vertical component depending on the receive distance, and increased depending on the size of vibration energy. Finally, the vibration isolation efficiency was 25~35 percentage at 1.5m receive distance, and was 4~14 percentage at 3.0m receive distance. It was found that the vibration isolation efficiency was good in small vibration energy, but was not good at long receive distance.

A Study on the Nucleophilic Addition Reaction of L-cysteine for PVS (PVS 유도체에 대한 L-Cysteine의 친핵성 첨가반응에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Lee, Kwang-Iil;Yoon, Chul-Hun;Hwang, Sung-Kwy;Kong, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 1995
  • Phenylvinylsulfone derivatives were synthesized by Kirners condition. The structure of these compounds were ascertained by means of ultraviolet, melting point, IR and $^1H-NMR$ spectra. The nucleophilic addtion reaction kinetics of L-cysteiene for phenylvinylsulfone was investigated by ultraviolet spectrophotometery in 40% $EtOH-H_2O$ at $25^{\circ}C$. The rate equations which were applied over a wide pH $1.0{\sim}13.0$ range. On the basis of general base catalysis and confirmation of addtion reaction product, the nucleophilic addtion reaction kinetics of L-cysteiene for phenylvinylsulfone were measured by the pH change. From the result of the above caption, a plausible nucleophilic addtion reaction mechanism of L-cysteiene for phenylvinylsulfone was proposed. These compounds may by used ad the starting materials for the preparation of the engineering plastics or the germicide.

The Prediction of Allowable Limit Distance about Human Body by Vibration Regulation (진동 규제기준에 따른 인체의 허용 한계거리 예측)

  • Song, Jeong-Un;Hong, Woong-Ki;Kim, Seung-Kon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.289-296
    • /
    • 2012
  • The shock vibration such as machine vibration, blasting vibration etc. has effect on nearby structure as well as human body. The purpose of this study is to predict allowable limit distance of vibration about human body. First of all, vibration velocity such as PPV, PVS was measured by shock vibration experiment, and vibration level was calculated by conversion formula of vibration velocity. And then, allowable limit distance was analyzed by converted vibration level. The results are as follows : Firstly, the correlation coefficient of converted vibration level was over R=0.94, and vibration level caused by PVS was usually represented to high curve line. Secondly, the cross point of vibration level between ground and concrete condition was represented to 66.68dB(V), and allowable limit distance was represented to difference over three times when vibration regulation was raised from 65dB(V) to 80dB(V).

A STUDY OF IMPRESSION TECHNIQUE USING PUTTY MATERIAL OF PVS IMPRESSION MATERIAL (Putty 인상재를 채용한 PVS 인상채득 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Chan;Nah, Kyung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.535-543
    • /
    • 1997
  • In order to compare the accuracy of impression technique using the addition silicone putty and improved heavy body material, impression were taken for the natural 6 maxillary anterior teeth, and for the metal mast model that has full arch shape with 4 cylindrical abutment teeth. Marginal gingiva was retracted by routine method using retraction cord, and two techniques were tried to compare the length of impression materials in the gingival sulcus. This was aimed to see the effect of viscosity and hydraulic pressure of impression materials for the subgingival impression. Impressions for the full arch-shaped metal master model were taken to compare the linear stability of the different impression materials and their related techniques. The conclusions were as belows : 1. The one-step impression technique showed longer extension of impression material in gingival sulcus than two-step impression technique. 2. High viscosity and hydraulic pressure of impression material were useful to take subgingival impression. 3. There was no statistically significant difference for the two-dimensional accuracy of impression technique, but two-step technique showed better trend than one-step technique.

  • PDF

Optimization Conditions for Cryopreservation of Deutzia paniculata Nakai, Endangered Plant

  • Seol, Yuwon;Yong, Seong Hyeon;Choi, Eunji;Jeong, Mi Jin;Suh, Gang Uk;Lee, Cheul Ho;Choi, Myung Suk
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.274-280
    • /
    • 2020
  • As the importance of biological resources increases, the conservation technology is becoming important for rarities. This study was conducted to establish an efficient cryopreservation conditions for the Deutzia paniculata, endangered plant species, by using both cryopreservation methods of vitrification and encapsulation. As a result, the sucrose pretreatment seed viability showed up to 30.7% in the treatments. The cryoprotectant treatment improved the viability of the seeds, and was found to be excellent in the vitrification method using PVS3. The vitrification method had over 10% higher germination rate than the seeds preserved by encapsulation. In addition, the germination rate showed a significant difference according to the cryopreservation treatment time, and the germination rate of seeds decreased very much as the long time became longer. Plants germinated from preserved seed in liquid nitrogen showed poor growth compared to untreated, and good growth in PVS3 120 minutes. In addition, the growth of germinated plants by liquid nitrogen treatment time was better in the vitrification method. These results are expected to be useful for long-term preservation of D. paniculata, endangered plants.

The Low and Static Magnetic Field Effects on the Motion of Biomolecule Sanals Inside the Primo Vascular System (낮은 정자기장 하에서 프리모 시스템 산알의 운동특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Suk;Soh, Kwang-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.219-224
    • /
    • 2011
  • The motion features of sanals inside of the primo vascular system (PVS), that is so-called the Kyungrak system, are investigated under a low static magnetic field by using the anatomy technology and optical microscope. The sanals with a size of about 1 selected and separated from the primo vessel and node of the real PVS inside of the surface of the internal organs are observed from rabbits' abdominal wall and dipped with PBS liquid inside of petri dish. The sanal's moving velocity along the direction of magnetic field (xdirection) and perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field (y-direction) under the low magnetic field of 0 Oe, 20 Oe, 40 Oe, 60 Oe, and 80 Oe, respectively, is observed below a internal temperature of $38^{\circ}C$. Ten sanals' moving velocities versus magnetic field are shown two differently dominant tendencies with an average velocity of 0.9 pixel/s and a random velocity according to the x-direction and y-direction, respectively. This experimental results imply that the rotating motion of sanal with nuclei DNA composed of many inorganic magnetic materials of Mn and Co is monotonically weakened by the increase of applied magnetic field.