• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06c
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• pp.271-276
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• 2007

모바일 기기는 기존의 음성통화와 다양한 네트워크 접속과 기능들이 결합되어 발전하고 있다. 또한 최근 등장한 다양한 휴대 인터넷 환경은 기존 모바일 기기의 네트워크 접근을 보다 쉽게 해주고 있다. 이러한 무선 환경을 사용하는 모바일 기기 사용자는 기존의 유선 환경보다 사용자 프로파일 정보를 쉽게 구할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 모바일 기기는 혼자 사용하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 기기 사용자를 위한 개인화 방법으로 협업 필터링 방법을 통한 음악 추천과 푸쉬(Push), 풀(Pull)방식의 서비스 방법을 제안한다. 모바일 기기 사용자 프로파일 정보는 협업 필터링 방법을 통한 사용자 선호 음악 추천을 수행하고, 추천된 사용자 선호 음악은 푸쉬 서비스로 모바일 기기에 다운로드 된다. 추천을 통한 모바일 음악 푸쉬 서비스는 모바일 기기 사용자로 하여금 네트워크 환경에 접속되어있을 때 사용자 취향에 맞는 음악을 능동적으로 다운로드 해 둠으로써 사용자가 음악을 선택하여 모바일 기기로 다운로드 하는 불편함과 시간을 줄여 줄 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.147-150
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• 2009

초고속 통신망의 발전으로 인터넷을 통한 고화질 비디오 서비스가 가능해지고, IPTV 서비스 등이 등장하는 등 방송과 통신의 융합서비스가 본격화되고 있다. 그러나 우리나라의 IPTV 서비스는 대용량의 데이터를 일정한 품질로 제공하기 위해서 막대한 투자비가 소요되는 망 구축이 필요하며, 오픈 네트워크인 기존의 인터넷과 달리 폐쇄적인 구조로 운영되고 있다. 대용량 전송의 장점을 가진 방송망과 양방향 특성을 가진 통신망을 같이 활용하는 DTV기반 크로스미디어 서비스 환경에서는 양방향 비디오 서비스를 보다 효율적으로 제공하는 것이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 이를 통해 TV 시청자에게는 개인화된 형태의 새로운 서비스를 제공하고, 방송사에게는 전통적인 사업모델을 탈피하여 새로운 비즈니스 모델을 찾을 수 있는 기회를 줄 수 있다. 이미 유사한 개념의 서비스들이 국내외에서 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지상파 방송망과 유무선 인터넷에 연결 가능한 크로스미디어 서비스 환경에서 시청자에게 제공 가능한 서비스 시나리오를 제시하고, 이를 위한 수신기 요소 기술을 제안한다. 서비스를 위한 콘텐츠 전송 기술로서 인터넷을 이용한 HTTP 기술과 방송망을 이용한 Push 기술을 활용하였고, 서비스 내용을 시청자에게 보여주기 위한 표현 기술로서 TV용 브라우저를 목표로 설계된 CEA-2014 규격을 활용하였다. 또한 CEA-2014가 제공하지 못하는 더 필요한 기능들을 위해 수신기 API를 추가로 정의하였고, 서비스에 필요한 데이터 공유와 활용을 위하여 메타데이터 모델을 정의하였다. 그리고 제안한 수신기 요소 기술들의 적합성을 보여주기 위하여 핵심 시나리오에 대한 테스트 모델을 만들고 이에 대한 프로토타입 시스템을 구현하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.1484-1494
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• 2017

We present a two-stage inverter with high step-up conversion ratio engaging modified finite-set Model Predictive Control (MPC) for utility-integrated photovoltaic (PV) applications. The anticipated arrangement is fit for low power PV uses, the calculated efficiency at 150 W input power and 19 times boosting ratio was around 94%. The suggested high-gain dc-dc converter based on Cockcroft-Walton multiplier constitutes the first-stage of the offered structure, due to its high step-up ability. It can boost the input voltage up to 20 times. The 3S current-source inverter constitutes the second-stage. The 3S current-source inverter hires three semiconductor switches, in which one is functioning at high-frequency and the others are operating at fundamental-frequency. The high-switching pulses are varied in the procedure of unidirectional sine-wave to engender a current coordinated with the utility-voltage. The unidirectional current is shaped into alternating current by the synchronized push-pull configuration. The MPC process are intended to control the scheme and achieve the subsequent tasks, take out the Maximum Power (MP) from the PV, step-up the PV voltage, and introduces low current with low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and with unity power factor with the grid voltage.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.66 no.8
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• pp.1215-1221
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• 2017

Parametric array transducers are used for highly directional speaker in an air environments. Piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers for parametric array transducers need DC-biased voltage driving signals in order to get high-directional quality-sound features. The existing power amplifier such as class A amplifiers has low efficiency and require large volume heatsinks. To overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the conventional amplifier, this paper proposes a new power amplifier system. The proposed power amplifier system ensures high linearity of output characteristic by utilizing the push-pull class B type amplifier. Furthermore, the proposed power amplifier system gets high efficiency because it contains the DC-DC converter-type power supply which can perform energy recovery and envelope tracking function. Also the paper suggests the detailed circuit topology. Its characteristics are verified by the detailed experimental results.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.83-91
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• 2020

Language Models such as BERT has been an important factor of deep learning-based natural language processing. Pre-training the transformer-based language models would be computationally expensive since they are consist of deep and broad architecture and layers using an attention mechanism and also require huge amount of data to train. Hence, it became mandatory to do fine-tuning large pre-trained language models which are trained by Google or some companies can afford the resources and cost. There are various techniques for fine tuning the language models and this paper examines three techniques, which are data augmentation, tuning the hyper paramters and partly re-constructing the neural networks. For data augmentation, we use no-answer augmentation and back-translation method. Also, some useful combinations of hyper parameters are observed by conducting a number of experiments. Finally, we have GRU, LSTM networks to boost our model performance with adding those networks to BERT pre-trained model. We do fine-tuning the pre-trained korean-based language model through the methods mentioned above and push the F1 score from baseline up to 89.66. Moreover, some failure attempts give us important lessons and tell us the further direction in a good way.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.19-29
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• 1993

The static tensile tests of GFRP, ID300, CFRID300 and CFRPEEK were made on the plain and notched specimens at room temperature. The results were discussed based on linear notch mechanics which was proposed by H.Nistani. The fracture of notched GFRP, ID300, CFRID300 and CFRPEEK specimens is controlled by the elastic maximum stress, $({\sigma}_max)$, and the notch root racius,$\rho$, alone, independently of the other geometrical conditions. The relation between fracture nominal stress,$({\sigma}_max)$, and stress concentration factor, $K_t$ and a part where $({\sigma}_c)$ is nearly constant independent of $K_t$. A similar phenomenon can be seen in the fatigue tests of notched specimes under rotating bending or push-pull. The almost constant $({\sigma}_c)$ values correspond to the nearly constant apparent stress intensity factor, $K_{1pc}$ values, obtained by assuming ,$\rho$=0. This can be attributed to the existence of the stable crack. Linear notch mechanics is very useful for analyzing the static tensile fracture behavior of notched GFRP, ID300, CFRPEEK specimens.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.34-43
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• 2007

As a method to improve the poor torque capacity on the continuously variable transmission(CVT), power splitted devices(PSD) reducing the power entering into the transmission has been considered. But this kind of PSD requires for the variator to be a large coverage of the speed ratio (CSR) Since the CSRs of the well-known push belt or the toroidal ones are not enough large, the power splitted CVTs (PSCVTs) using them should be made with multiple modes. inevitably adding the do9 clutches and the associated accessories. In this paper a PSCVT with single mode is conceptually designed A new continuously variable unit (CVU) consisting of the paired inner and outer spherical rotors is used. The CVU has large CSR and excellent compactness. As a PSD. a variable bridge (VB) using the Planetary gear units (PGUs) is considered because it has an upper bound on the power ratio. An optimal design to minimize the effective efficiency of the PSCVT is carried out. Through the performance analysis on the designed model, good expectation on the practicability in the heavy vehicle system is shown.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.43-48
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• 2008

This study includes contents on an effective designing of the outer-wall piece removing equipment of a hull, by applying TRIZ. To remove the piece, gas torch was used. However, the heat source must be shut down since the heat source of gas torch has a bad influence on this system. This is why TRIZ and Brainstorming were used, to solve this problem. First, we analyzed the system using TRIZ, and then presented the direction a solution is expected to follow. And the most suitable scheme was derived from brainstorming which had been conducted based on the direction of a solution. Lastly we conducted an equipment modeling based on the most suitable scheme we made before, and carried out the heat analysis to inspect its effect by comparing pre-existing mechanism with most suited scheme.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.91-104
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• 2007

In ubiquitous computing environment, people expect services to change actively in response to the change of themselves and surrounding environment. In order to meet such expectations, the streaming service needs technologies for migrating through various devices, following the user's movement, and the technology of individualized streaming push service. In this paper, we designed and implemented U-Stream, a ubiquitous streaming service system, based on user-defined context and stream view. The system classifies contexts according to streaming service migration and allows users to define some contexts and, by doing so, provides user-oriented individualized services rather than uniform services based solely on the developers' anticipations.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.527-552
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• 2014

The development of modern concrete technology makes it much easier to produce high-strength concrete (HSC) or ultra-high-strength concrete (UHSC) with high workability. However, the application of this concrete is limited in practical construction of traditional reinforced concrete (RC) structures due to low-ductility performance. To further push up the limit of the design concrete strength, concrete-filled-steel-tube (CFST) columns have been recommended considering its superior strength and ductility performance. However, the beneficial composite action cannot be fully developed at early elastic stage as steel dilates more than concrete and thereby reducing the elastic strength and stiffness of the CFST columns. To resolve this problem, external confinement in the form of steel rings is proposed in this study to restrict the lateral dilation of concrete and steel. In this paper, a total of 29 high-strength CFST (HSCFST) columns of various dimensions cast with concrete strength of 75 to 120 MPa concrete and installed with external steel rings were tested under uni-axial compression. From the results, it can be concluded that the proposed ring installation can further improve both strength and ductility of HSCFST columns by restricting the column dilation. Lastly, an analytical model calculating the uni-axial strength of ring-confined HSCFST columns is proposed and verified based on the Von-Mises and Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria for steel tube and in-filled concrete, respectively.