• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.49-50
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 STCW 국제협약의 해기 관련 자격증명에 관한 최저요건을 살펴보고 국내 해기교육 및 면허제도, 해군장교능력평가(PQS) 제도를 비교분석하여 해군 PQS 제도의 발전방안을 모색하여 보았다. 해군 PQS 제도의 발전사항으로 평가범위의 조정, 평가내용의 확대와 유형의 다양화, 장교 출신별 해기 관련 교육의 차별화 등의 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 해군 장교들의 해기능력을 검증하는 자체 시스템인 PQS 제도를 국제해사기구의 국제협약인 STCW, 국내 해기 관련 지정교육기관 교육 프로그램, 해기사 면허 취득 자격요건 등과 상호 비교 분석하였다. 현 해군 PQS 제도는 안전항해 측면에서 STCW 협약에서 요구하는 최소한의 필요조건을 만족하는 수준으로 평가된다. STCW 협약을 기준으로 해군 PQS 제도의 발전방안을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, PQS 제도의 평가범위를 안전항해와 관련된 법규, 해사영어, 천문항해 분야까지 확대할 필요가 있다. 둘째, PQS 평가문항수를 확대하고 객관식, 단답식, 서술식 등 평가유형을 다양화할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 항해과 장교 출신별(사관학교, 학군장교, 학사장교)로 해기능력 관련 교육의 상이에 따른 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 상대적으로 해기 관련 교육기간이 짧은 학사 출신 장교들에 대해 PQS 합격기간을 연장해 주고 실습기간도 별도로 부여해 줄 필요가 있다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.273-286
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• 2021

Background: Prostate carcinoma is the second most common cancer among men worldwide. Developing new therapeutic approaches and diagnostic biomarkers for prostate cancer (PC) is a significant need. The Chinese herbal medicine Panax quinquefolius saponins (PQS) have been reported to show anti-tumor effects. We hypothesized that PQS exhibits anti-cancer activity in human PC cells and we aimed to search for novel biomarkers allowing early diagnosis of PC. Methods: We used the human PC cell line DU145 and the prostate epithelial cell line PNT2 to perform cell viability assays, flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle, and FACS-based apoptosis assays. Microarray-based gene expression analysis was used to display specific gene expression patterns and to search for novel biomarkers. Western blot and quantitative real-time PCR were performed to demonstrate the expression levels of multiple cancer-related genes. Results: Our data showed that PQS inhibited the viability of DU145 cells and induced cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. A significant decrease in DU145 cell invasion and migration were observed after 24 h treatment by PQS. PQS up-regulated the expression levels of p21, p53, TMEM79, ACOXL, ETV5, and SPINT1 while it down-regulated the expression levels of bcl2, STAT3, FANCD2, DRD2, and TMPRSS2. Conclusion: PQS promoted cells apoptosis and inhibited the proliferation of DU145 cells, which suggests that PQS may be effective for treating PC. TMEM79 and ACOXL were expressed significantly higher in PNT2 than in DU145 cells and could be novel biomarker candidates for PC diagnosis.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.218-224
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• 2013

무선 멀티미디어 센서네트워크 (WMSN : Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks)에서 업 링크 오버플로우는 자원 소모, 지연, 그리고 트래픽 혼잡을 가중시킨다. 본 논문에서는 중요도를 이용한 새로운 트래픽 혼잡 제어 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 미디어 트래픽을 분산하여 혼잡을 제어하며, 우선순위에 따라 패킷들을 공평하게 제어한다. 이때 패킷들을 공평하게 제어하기 위해 패킷 큐 스케줄러 PQS (Packet Queue Scheduler)를 제안하며, 제안된 PQS는 노드들의 특정 위치에 관계없이 모든 센서 노드들에게 공평한 기회를 제공한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 기법이 다른 비교 결과 기법들에 비해서 처리율, 지연율, 링크 품질, 그리고 버퍼 큐 제어율이 효율적임을 보인다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.511-537
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• 2013

Numerous data intensive applications demand the efficient processing of a new type of query, which is called a progressive query (PQ). A PQ consists of a set of unpredictable but inter-related step-queries (SQ) that are specified by its user in a sequence of steps. A conventional DBMS was not designed to efficiently process such PQs. In our earlier work, we introduced a materialized view based approach for efficiently processing PQs, where the focus was on selecting promising views for materialization. The problem of how to efficiently find usable views from the materialized set in order to answer the SQs for a PQ remains open. In this paper, we present a new index technique, called the Dynamic Materialized View Index (DMVI), to rapidly discover usable views for answering a given SQ. The structure of the proposed index is a special ordered tree where the SQ domain tables are used as search keys and some bitmaps are kept at the leaf nodes for refined filtering. A two-level priority rule is adopted to order domain tables in the tree, which facilitates the efficient maintenance of the tree by taking into account the dynamic characteristics of various types of materialized views for PQs. The bitmap encoding methods and the strategies/algorithms to construct, search, and maintain the DMVI are suggested. The extensive experimental results demonstrate that our index technique is quite promising in improving the performance of the materialized view based query processing approach for PQs.

• 한국미생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국미생물학회 2008년도 International Meeting of the Microbiological Society of Korea
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• pp.38-38
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• 2008

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 프레즌스를 관람자가 어떤 예술 작품을 보고 시간의 흐름을 인지하지 못할 정도로 집중하는 상태가 될 때 느끼는 생리학적, 감성적인 반응이라고 정의한다. 본 논문은 관람객의 프레즌스를 이끌어 내는 요소에 관한 논문이며, 프레즌스 측정을 위해 설문지와 뇌파측정을 하였다. 프레즌스 질문지(PQS )와 개인적인 성향을 묻는 질문지(IDQS)를 만들었다. 본 논문은 설문지의 각 문항을 점수화 하여 통계처리 하였다. 통계처리는 SPSS/WIN 통계프로그램 18.0을 활용하였으며, 본 논문에 사용된 척도의 신뢰도 검사를 위해 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$를 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 색감에 따른 프레즌스 증강에 관한 분석을 하였으며, 디자인과 형태를 가미한 추상적인 이미지가 사실적인 이미지 보다, 프레즌스를 더욱 강하게 만들 수 있다고 결론 지었다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.173-178
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• 1997

본질적인 난연 및 내열성의 PQXS, PIQS, PQS 3종류의 폴리머를 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, 1,3-dichloroisoquinoline, 4,7-dichloroquinoline을 각각 출발 물질로 하여 합성하였다. 이들을 FT-IR, UV/Vis 분광분석, DTA, 원소분석 등에 따라 특성분석을 행하였다. 이들 폴리머소재는 내열 및 난연특성 시험에서 녹는점 기준 $350^{\circ}C$ 이상의 높은 내열성과 LOI값 기준으로 41~42의 높은 수치의 난연특성을 나타내었으며 또한 수직연소시험에서 UL 94 V-0 등급의 높은 난연특성을 나타내었다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2023

In the case of the Navy, if some of the co-pilots are included in the long-term promotion process due to the limited number of co-pilots, operational flight and administrative tasks will be added to the co-pilots not included in the rest of the Pilot in commander process. Therefore, to solve this problem, the co-pilot who has passed the PQS step-by-step process minimizes the personnel gap in the flight operation unit through a system that evaluates whether it is possible to perform its duties as a co-pilot through actual flight after entering the school. The advantage of the PQS course is that you can control flight plans on your own and minimize gaps in flight and ground work while carrying out the curriculum, but you can't focus on education or improve your skills due to irregular training flight cycles. Therefore, in this study, after collecting opinions on effective flight cycles through a survey of pilots of P-3C, the Navy's fixed-wing aircraft representative, we will analyze the association of aircraft volume performance by flight cycle to derive the optimal flight cycle of the P-3C pilot course.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1125-1125
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• 2001

Micro-scale test methods are producing small-sample size where the conventional physical and chemical tests can not be used (high standard deviation, uncertain sampling conditions, low repeatability). Different small-scale test methods were developed recently for determination of physico-chemical, functional, rheological properties of wheat or wheat dough using miniaturized instruments with sophisticated sample preparation/handling and mechanics (RVA, 2 g mixograph, micro-Z-arm mixer, small-scale noodle maker, micro-baking method etc.). The small-scale methodologies can be used as basic research tools or as technology supported measurements and can be also essential in the early selection for quality traits in breeding programs. The milling as a sample preparation step is essential procedure providing good quality flour or semolina samples from small amount of grain (5-10 g) in a reproducible and reliable way. The aim of present study was to use NIR as quality control tool, and to evaluate the recently developed and manufactured micro-scale lab mill (FQC-2000) produced by Inter-Labor Co. Ltd., Hungary. The milling characteristics of the new instrument were compared to other laboratory mills and the effects of milling action on the chemical composition of fractions were analysed. The fractions were tested with both chemical and near infrared spectroscopic methods. The micro-scale milling resulted significantly different yields, particle size distributions and different fractions from compositional point of view. The near infrared spectra were sensitive enough to distinguish the fractions obtained by different milling procedures. Quantitative NIR calibration equations were developed and tested in order to measure the chemical composition of characteristic milling fractions. Special qualification procedure the PQS (Polar Qualification System) method was used for detecting the differences between fractions obtained by macro and micro-milling procedures. The results and the limitations of PQS method in this application will be discussed.