• Title/Summary/Keyword: PQ control

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The Design of control algorithm for 150kVA power quality compensator (150kVA급 전기품질 보상기기 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Ji-Won;Chun, Yeung-Han;Kim, Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1070-1072
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator, in our project, we develop the power quality compensator of 150kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power qualify problems[1,2]. As a series and shunt compensator, power quality compensator consists of two inverters with common do link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage qualify in the series part. In this paper we present the design and control algorithm of power quality compensator. As a control algorithm is implemented by digital controller, we consider sample-and-hold of signals. In this simulation, we use EMTDC/PSCAD V3.0 software which can simulate instantaneous voltage and current.

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An Analytical Solution for Voltage Stability Studies Incorporating Wind Power

  • Lin, Yu-Zhang;Shi, Li-Bao;Yao, Liang-Zhong;Ni, Yi-Xin;Qin, Shi-Yao;Wang, Rui-Ming;Zhang, Jin-Ping
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.865-876
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    • 2015
  • Voltage stability is one of the most critical security issues which has not yet been well resolved to date. In this paper, an analytical method called PQ plane analysis with consideration of the reactive power capability of wind turbine generator and the wake effect of wind farm is proposed for voltage stability study. Two voltage stability indices based on the proposed PQ plane analysis method incorporating the uncertainties of load-increasing direction and wind generation are designed and implemented. Cases studies are conducted to investigate the impacts of wind power incorporation with different control modes. Simulation results demonstrate that the constant voltage control based on reactive power capability significantly enhances voltage stability in comparison of the conventional constant power factor control. Some meaningful conclusions are obtained.

New Dynamic WRR Algorithm for QoS Guarantee in DiffServ Networks (DiffServ 망에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 새로운 동적 가중치 할당 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chung Dong-Su;Kim Byun-Gon;Park Kwang-Chae;Cho Hae-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2006
  • There are two traditional scheduling methods known as PQ and WRR in the DiffServ network, however, these two scheduling methods have some drawbacks. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in WRR scheduler with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR. The proposed algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to dynamically assign the weight of WRR scheduler with checking the Queue status of each class. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, We accomplished a computer simulation using NS-2. From simulation results, the proposed algorithm improves the packet loss rate of the EF class traffic to 6.5% by comparison with WRR scheduling method and that of the AF4 class traffic to 45% by comparison with PQ scheduling method.

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A dynamic WRR Algorithm for QoS Guarantee in DiffServ Networks (DiffServ 망에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 동적 가중치 할당 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Dong-Su;Kim, Byun-Gon;Cho, Hae-Seong;Chung, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Nam-Hee;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2006
  • There are two traditional scheduling methods known as PQ and WRR in the DiffServ network, however, these two scheduling methods have some drawbacks. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in WRR scheduler with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR. The proposed algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to dynamically assigns the weight of WRR scheduler with checking the Queue status of each class. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, We accomplished a computer simulation using NS-2. In result, the proposed algorithm enhances the packet discard rate at the EF class than WRR scheduling method and the AF4 class than PQ scheduling method.

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A study on Power Quality Recognition System using Wavelet Transformation and Neural Networks (웨이블릿 변환과 신경회로망을 이용한 전력 품질 인식 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Chong, Won-Yong;Gwon, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2010
  • Nonstationary power quality(PQ) signals which the Sag, Swell, Impulsive Transients, and Harmonics make sometimes the operations of the industrial power electronics equipment, speed and motion controller, plant process control systems in the undesired environments. So, this PQ problem might be critical issues between power suppliers and consumers. Therefore, We have studied the PQ recognition system in order to acquire, analyze, and recognize the PQ signals using the software, i.e, MATLAB, Simulink, and CCS, and the hardware. i.e., TMS320C6713DSK(TI), The algorithms of the PQ recognition system in the Wavelet transforms and Backpropagation algorithms of the neural networks. Also, in order to verify the real-time performances of the PQ recognition system under the environments of software and hardware systems, SIL(Software In the Loop) and PIL(Processor In the Loop) were carried out, resulting in the excellent recognition performances of average 99%.

Prolonged low-dose cyclophosphamide treatment after pulse therapy attenuates lung injury in rats with paraquat intoxication

  • Gao, Jie;Feng, Shunyi;Li, Yong
    • The Korean journal of internal medicine
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1137-1142
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    • 2018
  • Background/Aims: This study tested the hypothesis that prolonged low-dose cyclophosphamide (CTX) treatment after pulse therapy attenuate paraquat (PQ)-induced lung injury in rats. Methods: PQ (25 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to induce PQ-intoxicated rat model. The rats were randomly divided into four groups: control group (1 mL/day saline solution for 14 days), PQ group (1 mL/day saline solution for 14 days after PQ exposure), pulse group (15 mg/kg/day CTX in 1 mL of saline solution for 2 days and subsequent 1 mL/day saline solution for 12 days), and prolonged low-dose group (15 mg/kg/day CTX in 1 mL of saline solution for 2 days and subsequent 1.5 mg/kg/day CTX in 1 mL of saline solution for 12 days). A 14-day follow-up was conducted to determine the survival rat, and lung hydroxyproline (HYP), wet-to-dry weight ratios (W/Dc) and histopathological changes were evaluated. Results: Results showed similar survival rate (55% vs. 50%, p > 0.05) between prolonged low-dose and pulse groups. Lung W/Dc ($4.94{\pm}0.38$ vs. $5.47{\pm}0.28$, p < 0.01), HYP ($3.34{\pm}0.29{\mu}g/mg$ vs. $3.65{\pm}0.19{\mu}g/mg$, p < 0.001), and fibrosis score ($2.69{\pm}0.84$ vs. $3.13{\pm}0.63$, p < 0.05) were lower in prolonged low-dose group than those in the pulse group. Conclusions: These findings suggested prolonged low-dose CTX treatment after pulse therapy could attenuate PQ-induced lung injury in rats.

Power Quality Monitoring System of Using Power Line Communication (전력선통신을 이용한 전력품질 모니터링 시스템)

  • Hong Ducpyo;Choi Jaeho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2005
  • As the developing of industry, the nonlinear equipments as inverter, converter, SMPS(Switching Mode Power Supply) and motor have been increased. But the sensitive electronic loads to the power quality, such as computers and other electronic equipments, have been spreaded out very fast. Thus, the power quality(PQ) problems and the real time power quality monitering(PQM) are one of the important issues in industry and building area for the intelligent control of the systems. One of them, PQM using PLC(Power Line Communication) have good merits that can send and receive the PQ information without any new network line. This paper presents the PQM hardware and software to monitor the PQ information by using PLC that meets the categories of IEEE Std. 1159.

The Development of New dynamic WRR Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서망을 위한 새로운 동적 가중치 할당 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cho, Hae-Seong;Cho, Ju-Phil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2010
  • The key of USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technology is low power wireless communication technology and proper resource allocation technology for efficient routing. The distinguished resource allocation method is needed for efficient routing in sensor network. To solve this problems, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in USN with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR in this paper. The proposed algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to dynamically assign the weight of WRR scheduler with checking the Queue status of each class in sensor network. From simulation results, the proposed algorithm improves the packet loss rate of the EF class traffic to 6.5% by comparison with WRR scheduling method and that of the AF4 class traffic to 45% by comparison with PQ scheduling method.

Modiied Fuzzy-based WRR Algorithm for QoS Guarantee in DiffServ Networks (DiffServ 망에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 개선된 퍼지 기반 WRR 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chung Kyung-Taek;Park Joon;Kim Byun-Gon;Chon Byoung-Sil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.345
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2006
  • PQ(Priority Queue) and WRR(Weighted Round Robin) are the most famous schedulers, however, these schedulers have both points of advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in my kind of scheduling type with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR. The proposed algorithm includes a fuzzy theory in the scheduler to assign priorities dynamically in the DiffServ network. This algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to assign priorities of the Queue effectively with checking the Queue status of each class dynamically under the discipline.

Precision Control of Linear BLDC Motor for Photolithography (Photolithography용 선형 BLDC 전동기의 정밀제어)

  • Jeon, J.W.;Kang, D.H.;Kim, J.W.;Jeon, Y.W.;Hwang, D.H.;Park, D.Y.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.798-800
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    • 2001
  • Precision control technologies are required for photolithography. The linear BLDC motor is used for the stage operations. The stage that is installed in a photolithography device is basically controlled in three directions(x, y, z axes). This paper presents precision control technologies of the linear BLDC motor in one direction by computer simulations. A position control system with linear BLDC motor is now being tested.

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