• Title/Summary/Keyword: PPh3

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Postprandial Blood Pressure in Hypertensive and Normotensive Elderly and Young Adult Subjects (고혈압노인과 정상혈압노인 및 청년의 식후혈압 변화 비교)

  • Son, Jung Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5849-5859
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study was to find out the impact of age and hypertensive status on postprandial hypotension(PPH). Twenty-six hypertensive elderly ($77.7{\pm}7.2$ years old), twenty-five normotensive elderly ($80.2{\pm}6.8$ years old) and twenty-six young adults ($20.0{\pm}1.5$ years old) took part in the study. The blood pressure (BP) and heart rates (HR) were measured every 15 minutes, from 30 minutes before a meal to 90 minute after a meal in sitting position, using an ambulatory blood pressure monitor. In the hypertensive group, postprandial reduction in systolic BP continued from 30minutes to 90minutes. The reductuion rate of systolic BP of hypertensive elderly group was significantly greater than other groups (p<.05). However, there were no significant differences in trend of HR change between the groups (p=.082). The incidence of PPH was significantly higher in the hypertensives than other groups (73.1% vs 24% vs 0%, respectively, p=.001). In conclusion, age and hypertensive status had a significant impact on PPH. Elderly persons require more intensive BP monitoring and nursing intervention.

Electronic Interaction between Metals Accross Conjugated Hydrocarbon Chain (공액계 탄화수소 사슬을 통한 금속원자간 전자적 상호작용)

  • Kim, Sun-Kyu;Chung, Min-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1037-1041
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    • 2004
  • 공액계 유기가교로서 butadiene을 사용한 이핵 유기금속착체를 합성하였고, 합성된 유기금속착체 화합물에 대한 구조적 특징과 두 금속간의 전기화학적 특성에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. $[Cp*Fe(CO)_2]_2-({\mu}-CH=CH-CH=CH)$ 착체는 $Cp*(CO)_2$FeK와 cis-3,4-dichlorocyclobutene과의 반응으로 합성하였고, 이 착체에 결합된 CO기는 UV 광반응하에서 $PPh_3$로 치환시켜 $[Cp*Fe(CO(PPh)_3]_2-({\mu}-CH=CH-CH=CH)$를 합성하였다. 합성된 착체에 대한 전기화학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 CV 실험결과, 전위차 ${\Delta}E^{\circ}=0.575{\sim}0.605$ V이고 $K_c$값은 $109{\sim}1010$으로 매우 큰 값을 얻음으로서 두 금속간의 상호작용이 탄화수소사슬을 통해 활발하게 이루어지고 있음을 알수가 있었다.

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Studies of the Reactions between P-donors and [$(exo-6-R-\eta^5-2-MeO{\cdot}C_6H_5)Mn(CO)_2NO]PF_6$

  • Taeg Hwan Hyeon;Taek-Mo Chung;Young Keun Chung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 1989
  • Synthetic studies have been carried out for the addition or substitution of phosphorus nucleophiles to the cation $[(exo-6-R-{\eta}^ {5_-}2-MeO-C_6H_5)Mn(CO)_2NO]PF_6,$ 2. $PPh_3$ reacts with 2 to yield the CO displaced product and $MePPh_2$ attacks the dienyl ring of 2 to yield the phosphonium adduct or the metal to give the CO displaced depending upon the reaction temperatures. Nucleophilic addition of HPPh2 to the dienyl ring of 2 gives a neutral substituted product. $P(OMe)_3$ reacts with 2 to yield a mixture of ring adduct and CO displaced product at room temperature. $At - 20^{\circ}C,\;P(OMe)_3$ attacks the dienyl ring of 2 to give a posphonium adduct, which underwent Arbuzov reaction. This reaction affords a new route to the phosphonate complexes.

Nickel-Catalyzed Coupling of Arenesulfonates with Primary Alkylmagnesium Halides

  • Cho, Chul-Hee;Sun, Myung-Chul;Park, Kwang-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1410-1414
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    • 2005
  • Neopentyl arenesulfonates reacted with primary alkylmagnesium halides in the presence of $(PPh_3)_2NiCl_2$ to produce the corresponding alkylarenes. The efficiency of this coupling reaction considerably depends on the nature of catalyst and solvent. Highest yield was obtained by using three equivalents of Grignard reagent to a mixture of $(PPh_3)_2NiCl_2$ and arenesulfonate in refluxing $Et_2O$. This reaction represents a novel method allowing the efficient and creative substitution of sulfur-containing groups in aromatic compounds. It also shows that the alkyloxysulfonyl group might be a suitable alternative to halides and triflate in some circumstances.

Effects of metal contacts and doping for high-performance field-effect transistor based on tungsten diselenide (WSe2)

  • Jo, Seo-Hyeon;Park, Jin-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.294.1-294.1
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    • 2016
  • Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with two-dimensional layered structure, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and tungsten diselenide (WSe2), are considered attractive materials for future semiconductor devices due to its relatively superior electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. Their excellent scalability down to a monolayer based on the van der Waals layered structure without surface dangling bonds makes semiconductor devices based on TMD free from short channel effect. In comparison to the widely studied transistor based on MoS2, researchs focusing on WSe2 transistor are still limited. WSe2 is more resistant to oxidation in humid ambient condition and relatively air-stable than sulphides such as MoS2. These properties of WSe2 provide potential to fabricate high-performance filed-effect transistor if outstanding electronic characteristics can be achieved by suitable metal contacts and doping phenomenon. Here, we demonstrate the effect of two different metal contacts (titanium and platinum) in field-effect transistor based on WSe2, which regulate electronic characteristics of device by controlling the effective barreier height of the metal-semiconductor junction. Electronic properties of WSe2 transistor were systematically investigated through monitoring of threshold voltage shift, carrier concentration difference, on-current ratio, and field-effect mobility ratio with two different metal contacts. Additionally, performance of transistor based on WSe2 is further enhanced through reliable and controllable n-type doping method of WSe2 by triphenylphosphine (PPh3), which activates the doping phenomenon by thermal annealing process and adjust the doping level by controlling the doping concentration of PPh3. The doping level is controlled in the non-degenerate regime, where performance parameters of PPh3 doped WSe2 transistor can be optimized.

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