• 제목/요약/키워드: PPP Principle

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.018초

국제보건 분야의 공공-민간 파트너십 현황과 과제 (Current Status and Issues on Public-Private Partnership of Global Health)

  • 이현숙;김춘배
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.4-12
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    • 2014
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate current status and investigation of government agencies, communities, corporates, hospitals, non-governmental organization, non-profit organization, and so on which performed Corporate Social Responsibility to global health issues. Methods: This paper focuses on analyzing definition and principle of public-private partnership (PPP), types of PPP, challenge of PPP through delphi survey and interview which need to be discussed by professional groups such as private groups, universities and researches, government decision makers, corporates, and hospitals for successful PPP. Results: Based on this analysis on global health issues of 237 groups, the results were shown that main global health issues of many hospitals were aids of the developing countries (48%). Main program was activities of overseas volunteers (30%) and most 152 groups (42%) supported Asia. Also, this paper gives a definition of PPP that is the growth together in PPPs as a way of fulfilling public tasks in partnership between the state administration and private enterprises to apply both strengths behind transparency, accountability. Conclusion: In conclusion, from the results of analysis, we suggest as prior setting of global issues for both demand and supply side and are served as the effective way by PPP on global health issues. Moreover, this study will be expanded on the sections of findings, multiple researches, discussion, and policy recommendations.

Pulse-Pre Pump Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis-based method monitoring structural multi-direction strain

  • Su, Huaizhi;Yang, Meng;Wen, Zhiping
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2016
  • The Pulse-Pre Pump Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (PPP-BOTDA) technique is introduced to implement the multi-direction strain measurement. The monitoring principle is stated. The layout scheme of optical fibers is proposed. The temperature compensation formula and its realizing method are given. The experiments, under tensile load, combined bending and tensile load, are implemented to validate the feasibility of the proposed method. It is shown that the PPP-BOTDA technique can be used to discriminate the multi-direction strains with high spatial resolution and precision.

Crack detection study for hydraulic concrete using PPP-BOTDA

  • Huang, Xiaofei;Yang, Meng;Feng, Longlong;Gu, Hao;Su, Huaizhi;Cui, Xinbo;Cao, Wenhan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2017
  • Effectively monitoring the concrete cracks is an urgent question to be solved in the structural safety monitoring while cracks in hydraulic concrete structures are ubiquitous. In this paper, two experiments are designed based on the measuring principle of Pulse-Pre pump Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (PPP-BOTDA) utilizing Brillouin optical fiber sensor to monitor concrete cracks. More specifically, "V" shaped optical fiber sensor is proposed to determine the position of the initial crack and the experiment illustrates that the concrete crack position can be located by the mutation position of optical fiber strain. Further, Brillouin distributed optical fiber sensor and preinstall cracks are set at different angles and loads until the optical fiber is fractured. Through the monitoring data, it can be concluded that the variation law of optical fiber strain can basically reflect the propagation trend of the cracks in hydraulic concrete structures.

공공부문 개혁과 노사관계: 영국의 최근 사례 (Public Sector Reform and Industrial Relations: the case of Britain)

  • 박덕제
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.79-107
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    • 2002
  • 이 논문에서는 영국 노동당 정부의 공공부문 개혁정책의 내용과 그 추진 실태를 알아보고, 그에 대한 노동조합의 대응과 노사관계에 대한 그 영향을 검토하고, 여기서 추출되는 정책적 시사점을 검토하였다. 공공부문 개혁은 민영화가 진행 혹은 논의 중인 보건, 교육, 교통 및 교동소 등을 주된 대상으로 하여 검토하였다. 그리고 이 공공부문 개혁을 둘러싸고 전개되는 노조와 정부 간의 갈등을 알아보고, 여기서 얻을 수 있는 정책적 함의를 모색하였다.

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