• Title/Summary/Keyword: PPCP

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Effect of Adding Hydrocarbon Gases for Reduction of NOx and SOx Using PPCP (탄화수소 가스 첨가가 PPCP 장치에 의한 NOx 및 SOx 저감에 미치는 영향)

  • 김홍석;강형수;정태용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1999
  • To decrease NOx and SOx using PPCP(Pulse-induced Plasma Chemical Process). This study is tried to obtain the relation and the basic data under the various conditions such the initial concentrations of NOx and SOx. The additional amount of hydrocarbon gases. The concentration of oxygen and input power etc. Especially, this study is focused on the effects of the additional hydrocarbon gases on the decrease of NOx and SOx.

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Removal characteristic on micropollutants as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, caffeine in small water fall system using HBC ring media (생물막 끈상여재를 이용한 낙차형태별 수중 미량유해물질 ibuprofen, acetaminophen, caffeine분해특성)

  • Dockko, Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2009
  • PPCP (pharmaceuticals and personal care products) is known as micropollutant that is released from wastewater treatment plant. Research represents that these contaminants have increased in the last 10 years. This study tries to make four different trickling filter systems using plastic fiber media to remove PPCP such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, caffeine. The results of the experiment that compares the process efficiencies of four different systems (A, B, C and D) using HBC media show that almost all the reactor has around 95% removal efficiency. Slope type HBC reactor has twice higher efficiency rather than submerged type reactor to remove PPCP in water system. In 8 hours, 89% of acetaminophen, ibuprofen, caffeine are removed in slope type reactor while 39% of them in submerged type.

An Experimental Study on Effect of Adding $C_2H_4$ for Reduction of NOX using Low Temperature Plasma Apparatus (저온 플라즈마 장치에서 $C_2H_4$의 첨가량이 NOx 저감에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 권준호;강우정;정태용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the reduction rate of NOX according to several parameters(NOX concentration, the flow rate of gas, the additional amount of C2H4, input voltage, input frequency and so in) when NOX is reduced by using PPCP(Pulse-induced Plasma Chemical Process). PPCP is based on the plasma-chemical technology, which induces narrow voltage pulses to binary electrode structure.

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Effects of Adding UV and H2O2 on the Degradation of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products during O3 Treatment

  • Kim, Il-Ho;Kim, Seog-Ku;Lee, Hyun-Dong;Tanaka, Hiroaki
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2011
  • The degradation of 30 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) subjected to $O_3$, $O_3$/UV, and $O_3/H_2O_2$ treatments were investigated using semi-batch tests and evaluated by their pseudo-first-order rate constants. The additional application of UV or $H_2O_2$ during $O_3$ treatment significantly improved the degradation rate of most of the PPCPs. At the same $O_3$ feed rate, $O_3$/UV treatment exhibited much higher PPCP degradation efficiency than that of $O_3$ treatment. This was probably due to degradation of the PPCPs by $O_3$, direct UV photodegradation, and OH radicals that formed from the photodegradation of $O_3$ during $O_3$/UV treatment. PPCP degradation by $O_3$ was also promoted by adding $H_2O_2$ during the $O_3$ treatment. However, when the initial $H_2O_2$ concentration was high during $O_3$ treatment, OH radicals were likely to be scavenged by excess $H_2O_2$, leading to low PPCP degradation. Therefore, it is important to determine the appropriate $H_2O_2$ dosage during $O_3$ treatment to improve PPCP degradation when adding $H_2O_2$ during $O_3$ treatment.

프라이버시 보존 분류 방법 동향 분석

  • Kim, Pyung;Moon, Su-Bin;Jo, Eun-Ji;Lee, Younho
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2017
  • 기계 학습(machine-learning) 분야의 분류 알고리즘(classification algorithms)은 의료 진단, 유전자 정보 해석, 스팸 탐지, 얼굴 인식 및 신용 평가와 같은 다양한 응용 서비스에서 사용되고 있다. 이와 같은 응용 서비스에서의 분류 알고리즘은 사용자의 민감한 정보를 포함하는 데이터를 이용하여 학습을 수행하는 경우가 많으며, 분류 결과도 사용자의 프라이버시와 연관된 경우가 많다. 따라서 학습에 필요한 데이터의 소유자, 응용 서비스 사용자, 그리고 서비스 제공자가 서로 다른 보안 도메인에 존재할 경우, 프라이버시 보호 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하면서도 분류 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 도와주는 프라이버시 보존 분류 프로토콜(privacy-preserving classification protocol: PPCP) 에 대해 소개한다. 구체적으로 PPCP의 프라이버시 보호 요구사항을 분석하고, 기존의 연구들이 프라이버시 보호를 위해 사용하는 암호학적 기본 도구(cryptographic primitive)들에 대해 소개한다. 최종적으로 그러한 암호학적 기본 도구를 사용하여 설계된 프라이버시 보존 분류 프로토콜에 대한 기존 연구들을 소개하고 분석한다.

Behavior of Joint Panel of Precast Prestressed Concrete Pavement System with Different Design Details

  • Ugur, Izzet;Shim, Hyun-Bo;Nam, Sang-Hyeok;Song, Ha-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.575-576
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    • 2009
  • From the extensive review of literature on existing precast prestressed concrete pavement (PPCP) systems, an innovative PPCP system has been developed. After the analysis and design, the sample system has been built and experimented under service loads and the defects of the system has been noted. Further study has been done to improve the performance of the defects. The appeared cracks around post-tensioning pockets was a crucial problem which needed to be solved in order to satisfy the service life of the system without any doubt. In this paper, different shape and arrangement of the post-tensioning pockets in the joint panel has been designed and analysed in order to find best performance for the system.

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An Experimental Study of NO_x$ Reduction Using PPCP (PPCP장치를 이용한 NO_x$ 저감에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 정태용;허문회
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1997
  • The confidence of new technology development for NO_x$ components elimination is obtained as conclusion based 1ike followings ; 1) The technology using PSC spark is a excellent methods for NO_x$ components elimination above 70% without by-product pollutants. 2) Some materials like Oxygen, Vaporized Water and Ammonia, increase the of NO_x$ elimination by staged addition. 3) Environmental conditions like pulse frequency and peak voltage are the important dosing factors for pollutants elimination effects. 4) As the PSC technic is the up-to-date one for pollutions elimination the research and development must be executed continuously for the purpose of theoretical establishment. And the application field must be broaden in future.

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보고 - AMEPS 마닐라 회의 참석 결과

  • 한국발포스티렌재활용협회
    • 환경사랑
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    • s.61
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2011
  • 지난 6월 15 ~ 16 양일간 필리핀 마닐라 EDSA 샹그리라호텔에서 개최된 '2011 AMEPS 총회' 및 필리핀 PS포장위원회(PPCP)가 주최한 '국제PS포룸'에서 발표된 자료들을 회의에 참석했던 협회 최주섭 부회장이 정리했다.

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