• Title/Summary/Keyword: POx

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Preparation and Properties of Poly(organosiloxane) Rubber Nanocomposite Containing Ultrafine Nickel Ferrite Powder (Nickel Ferrite 함유 Poly(organosiloxane) Rubber Nanocomposite의 제조와 특성)

  • Kang Doo Whan;Lee Kweon Soo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2005
  • $\alpha,\omega-Vinyl$ poly (dimethyl-methylphenyl) siloxane prepolymer (VPMPS ) was prepared by the equilibrium polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane $(D_4)$, 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triphenylcyclotrisiloxane $(D_3^{Me,Ph)$, and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane (MVS). And also, of $\alpha,\omega-hydrogen$ poly(dimethyl-methyl)siloxane prepolymer (HPDMS) as end blocker was prepared from octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane $(D_4)$, 1,3,5-trimethylcyclotrisiloxane $(D_3^:Me,H})$, and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (MS). Nickel ferrite nanoparticles having spinel magnetic material was prepared by the sol-gel method using PAA as a chelating agent. Poly(organosiloxane) rubber nanocomposite containing silica and nickel ferrite ultrafine powder modified with 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisilazane (VMS) was prepared by compounding VPMPS, HPDMS, and catalyst in high speed dissolver. The mechanical properties, heat dissipating away characteristics, and volume resistivities for POX-30 and POX-50 were measured.

A Lattice Structure for Efficiently Maintaining Homomorphism Information Among XPath Patterns (XPath패턴들간의 준동형 정보를 효율적으로 유지하기 위한 래티스 구조)

  • Yoo, Sang-Hyun;Son, Jin-Hlrun;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2005
  • Many XML applications use XPath Patterns as a query language for XML documents. Two XPath patterns may have containment relationship, and the containment problem between two XPath patterns is a problem that determines whether one XPath pattern contains another XPath Pattern. Although the containment problem occurs in many applications, it is known as a co-NP complete. A homomorphism problem, which is a sufficient condition for the containment problem, is solved in polynomial time. We first discuss applications that replace the containment problem with the homomorphism problem, and maintaining homomorphism information among XPath patterns will benefit those applications. Then, we propose a lattice structure, called POX (Partially Ordered Set of XPath Patterns), and develop algorithms for maintaining it. As our analyses show, the algorithms can efficiently maintain POX in polynomial time.

Performance Evaluation of SDN Controllers: RYU and POX for WBAN-based Healthcare Applications

  • Lama Alfaify;Nujud Alnajem;Haya Alanzi;Rawan Almutiri;Areej Alotaibi;Nourah Alhazri;Awatif Alqahtani
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2023
  • Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have made it easier for healthcare workers and patients to monitor patients' status continuously in real time. WBANs have complex and diverse network structures; thus, management and control can be challenging. Therefore, considering emerging Software-defined networks (SDN) with WBANs is a promising technology since SDN implements a new network management and design approach. The SDN concept is used in this study to create more adaptable and dynamic network architectures for WBANs. The study focuses on comparing the performance of two SDN controllers, POX and Ryu, using Mininet, an open-source simulation tool, to construct network topologies. The performance of the controllers is evaluated based on bandwidth, throughput, and round-trip time metrics for networks using an OpenFlow switch with sixteen nodes and a controller for each topology. The study finds that the choice of network controller can significantly impact network performance and suggests that monitoring network performance indicators is crucial for optimizing network performance. The project provides valuable insights into the performance of SDN-based WBANs using POX and Ryu controllers and highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate network controller for a given network architecture.

Purification of Peroxidase from Chinese Cabbage Roots by the Reverse Micelle System

  • HAN, DAL-HO;DEUG-CHAN LEE;YEON-HO JEONG;BONG-YOUNG CHOI;SANG-YOUNG LEE;HAE-IK RHEE
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 1998
  • The basic and optimum conditions for the extraction of peroxidase from Chinese cabbage root applying the reverse micelle system were investigated. In order to purify Peroxidase (POX) from crude extract of Chinese cabbage roots, isooctane containing 110 mM Aerosol OT (AOT) was well mixed with the same volume of crude extracts containing 50 mM NaCl and 30 mM Tris-HCI buffer of pH 8.0. After centrifugation, AOT reverse micelle containing the isooctane phase were mixed with 80 mM Tris-HCI buffer at pH 7.0 containing 1 M KCl. From these operations, POX was purified 20-fold with a 60% yield. For further purification, DEAE-Toyopearl column chromatography was applied, and it showed a single protein band on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The resulting POX showed 93-fold purification with a 40% yield.

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Ultrastructure and Activity Pattern of Peroxidase in Secretory Trichomes of Drosera capensis (장대끈끈이주걱 분비모의 미세구조와 peroxidase 활성)

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Oh, Seung-Eun;Yu, Seong-Cheol
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.399-414
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    • 1998
  • Glandular trichomes present on the leaf surface of Drosera capensis were examined using transmission electron microscopy. A large number of stalked glands exist on the adaxial surfaces of the leaf blade. The secretory head is composed of two layers of secretory cells, one layer of middle cells, and the inner tracheids. The secretory cells contain rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, plastids, Golgi apparatus, and vacuoles. The secretory cells show prominent cell wall ingrowth, and thick cuticle restricted on the subcuticular wall. Frequently, the cuticle has some pores, canal-like structures, showing electron -dense granules being penetrated through them. Ultrastructural localization using diaminobenzidine showed the electron-dense deposits in the vacuole. No peroxidase activity was seen in the cell wall and cytolasm. The activity of peroxidase (POX) isozymes in Drosera which isoelectric point (pI) is 3.6 and some anionic POX isozymes which pIs are laid between 3.6 and 4.6 were especially increased according to the development and the formation of glandular trichomes. Also, the activity of some POX isozymes which isoelectric points are laid between 4.6 and 5.1 were increased in the regions of leaves which has trichomes.

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Overproduction of Laccase by the White-Rot Fungus Pleurotus ostreatus Using Apple Pomace as Inducer

  • Park, Young-Jin;Yoon, Dae-Eun;Kim, Hong-Il;Kwon, O-Chul;Yoo, Young-Bok;Kong, Won-Sik;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2014
  • Laccase activity of Pleurotus ostreatus is significantly increased by the addition of apple pomace. Among various conditions, the best concentration of apple pomace and cultivation time for the production of laccase by P. ostreatus was 2.5% and 9 days, respectively. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analyses of laccase isoenzyme genes, including pox1, pox3, pox4, poxc, poxa3, and poxa1b, revealed a clear effect of apple pomace on transcription induction. Our findings reveal that the use of apple pomace can be a model for the valuable addition of similar wastes and for the development of a solid-state fermenter and commercial production of oyster mushroom P. ostreatus.

Activity and Isozyme Profile of Antioxidative Enzymes at Booting Stage of Rice Treated with Cold Water

  • Kim Ki-Young;Kim Bo-Kyeong;Shin Mun-Sik;Choung Jin-Il;Ko Jae-Kweon;Kim Jung-Kon;Lim Jung-Hyun;Yun Song-Joon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to investigate the antioxidative enzymes and isozymes between chilling-tolerant and -susceptible varieties at the booting stage under cold water stress $(13^{\circ}C)$ in japonica rice. Total SOD, CAT, POX, and GR activities on the basis of protein were found to be important factors to defend cold water stress. Especially, SOD and CAT activities showed distinctive differences between chilling-tolerant and -susceptible varieties. Chilling-tolerant varieties were higher than chilling-susceptible varieties for SOD and CAT activities. One of eight isozyme bands for SOD was a inducible isoform. Three isozymes for CAT and one isozyme for POX were closely correlated with defense to cold water stress. Total GR activities except Stejaree 45 on the basis fresh weight and POX were increased by cold water stress, but there was no difference between chilling-tolerant and -sus­ceptible varieties.

Preparation and Release Behavior of Atorvastatin Calcuim - Encapsulated Polyoxalate Microspheres (아토르바스타틴 칼슘을 함유한 폴리옥살레이트 미립구의 제조 및 방출거동)

  • Lee, Cheon Jung;Kim, Su Young;Lee, Hyun Gu;Yang, Jaewon;Park, Jin Young;Cha, Se Rom;Lim, Dong-Kwon;Lee, Dongwon;Khang, Gilson
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.656-663
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    • 2014
  • Atorvastatin calcium-loaded polyoxalate (POX) microspheres were prepared by an emulsion solvent-evaporation/ extraction method of oil-in-oil-in-water ($O_1/O_2/W$) for sustained release. We investigated the release behavior according to initial drug ratio, molecular weight ($M_w$) and concentration of POX and concentration of emulsifier. The microsphere was characterized on the surface, the cross-section morphology and the behavior of atorvastatin calcium release for 10 days by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The analysis of crystallization was analyzed to use X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). These results showed that the release behaviors can be controlled by preparation conditions.

Changes in ROS-Scavenging Enzyme Activity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Exposed to High Salinity

  • Koo, Jeung-Suk;Choo, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Chin-Bum
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2007
  • We studied changes in the biochemical and physiological status and ROS-scavenging enzyme (superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase) activity in leaves and roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants exposed to high salinity. Under salt stress, the reduction in RWC (relative water content) in leaves was relatively severe in comparison with that of roots. The proline content was also significantly higher in leaves of rice plants following salt treatment. The activities of CAT and POX in roots increased with increasing NaCl concentration, but the activity of SOD decreased. These results suggest that the increase of endogenous proline is closely associated with the increase of CAT and POX activities, which may play important roles in salt tolerance. Therefore, we conclude that the alleviation of oxidative damage and increased resistance to salinity may result from the presence of efficient antioxidative systems.