• Title/Summary/Keyword: POS시스템

Search Result 169, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

KTAG99: Highly-Adaptable Koran POS tagging System to New Environments (KTAG99: 새로운 환경에 쉽게 적응하는 한국어 품사 태깅 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Sun, Choong-Nyoung;Hong, Sang-Wook;Lee, Song-Wook;Seo, Jung-Yun;Cho, Jeong-Mi
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 1999.10d
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 1999
  • 한국어 정보처리를 위한 언어정보는 응용 분야에 따라 큰 차이를 보인다. 특히 말뭉치를 이용한 연구에서는 언어정보가 달라질 때마다 시스템을 새로 구성해야 하는 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 어려움을 다소 완화시키기 위해 새로운 환경에 잘 적응할 수 있는 한국어 품사 태깅 시스템에 관해서 논한다. 본 논문에서는 이 시스템을 KTAG99라고 칭한다. KTAG99는 크게 실행부와 학습부로 구성되었다. 한국어 품사 태깅을 위한 실행부는 고유명사 추정기, 한국어 형태소 분석기, 통계기반 품사 태거, 품사 태깅 오류교정기로 구성되었으며, 실행부에서 필요한 언어정보를 추출하는 학습부는 고유명사 추정규칙 추출기, 형태소 배열규칙 추출기, 사전 추출기, 확률정보 추정기, 품사 태깅 오류수정 규칙 추정기로 구성되었다. KTAG99에서 필요한 언어정보의 대부분은 학습 말뭉치로부터 추출되거나 추정되기 때문에 아주 짧은 시간 내에 새로운 환경에 적응할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Development of Inventory Control System for Large-scale Retailers using Neural Network and (s*,S*) Policy (신경회로망과 (s*,S*) 정책을 이용한 대규모 유통업을 위한 재고 관리 시스템의 개발)

  • 김우주
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.223-256
    • /
    • 1997
  • Since the business scales of retailing companies become to be very large and the number of items dealt increases explosively, automation of inventory management becomes one of the most important issues to solve in retailing industry. In order to accomplish this automation of inventory management, there must be a great need to a method which can perform real-time decision making on inventory control in an automatic fashion, while communicating with inventory information systems like POS system and automatic warehousing system. But even in this circumstance, there are also many obstructions to such automation like varying demands, limited capacity of warehouse and exhibition room, need for strategic consideration on inventory control, etc., in a real sense. Due to these reasons, it seems very difficult that most large-scaled retailing companies get fully automated inventory management system. To overcome those difficulties and reflect them into inventory control, we propose a automated inventory control methodology for retailing industry based on neural network and policy model. Especially, policy model is devised to deal with dynamic varying demands and using this model, strategic goals on inventory can be considered into inventory control mechanism. Our proposed approach is implemented in workstation and its performance is also empirically verified also against to real case of one of the major retailing firm in Korea.

  • PDF

Korean POS and Homonym Tagging System using HMM (HMM을 이용한 한국어 품사 및 동형이의어 태깅 시스템)

  • Kim, Dong-Myoung;Bae, Young-Jun;Ock, Cheol-Young;Choi, Ho-Soep;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.12-16
    • /
    • 2008
  • 기존의 자연언어처리 연구 중 품사 태깅과 동형이의어 태깅은 별개의 문제로 취급되었다. 그로 인해 두 문제를 해결하기 위한 모델 역시 서로 다른 모델을 사용하였다. 이에 본 논문은 품사 태깅 문제와 동형이의어 태깅 문제는 모두 문맥의 정보에 의존함에 착안하여 은닉마르코프모델을 이용하여 두 가지 문제를 해결하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 제안한 시스템은 품사 및 동형이의어 태깅된 세종 말뭉치 1100만여 어절에 대해 unigram과 bigram을 추출 하였고, unigram을 이용하여 어절의 생성확률 사전을 구축하고 bigram을 이용하여 전이확률 사전을 구축하였다. 구현된 시스템의 성능 확인을 위해 비학습 말뭉치 261,360 어절에 대해 실험하였고, 실험결과 품사 태깅 99.74%, 동형이의어 태깅 97.41%, 품사 및 동형이의어 태깅 97.78%의 정확률을 보였다.

  • PDF

A Morph Analyzer For MATES/CK (중한 기계 번역 시스템을 위한 형태소 분석기)

  • Kang, Won-Seok;Kim, Ji-Hyoun;Song, Young-Mi;Song, Hee-Jung;Huang, Jin-Xia;Chae, Young-Soog;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 2000.10d
    • /
    • pp.331-336
    • /
    • 2000
  • MATES/CK는 기계번역 시스템에서 전통적으로 사용하고 있는 세 단계(분석/변환/생성)에 의해서 중한 번역을 수행하는 시스템이다. MATES/CK는 시스템 성능을 높이기 위해 패턴 기반과 통계적 정보를 이용한다. 태거(Tagger)는 중국어 단어 분리를 최장일치법으로 수행하기 때문에 일부 단어에 대해 오류를 범하게 되고 품사(POS : Part Of Speech) 태깅 시 확률적 정보만 이용하여 특정 단어가 다 품사인 경우 그 단어에 대해 특정 품사만 태깅되는 문제점이 발생한다. 또한 중국어 및 외국어 인명 및 지명에 대한 미등록들에 대해서도 올바른 결과를 도출하지 못한다. 사전에 있어서 텍스트 기반으로 존재하여 이를 관리하기에 힘이 든다. 본 논문에서는 단어 분리 오류 및 품사 태깅 오류를 해결하기 위해 중국어 태깅 제약 규칙을 적용하는 방법을 제시하고 중국어 및 외국어 인명/지명에 대한 미등록어 처리방법을 제시한다. 또한 중국어 사전 관리에 대해 알아본다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Determinants of Demand for Visiting Department Stores Using Big Data (POS) (빅데이터(POS)를 활용한 백화점 방문수요 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seong Youn;Park, Jung A
    • Land and Housing Review
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.55-71
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, the domestic department store industry is growing into a complex shopping cultural space, which is advanced and differentiated by changes in consumption patterns. In addition, competition is intensifying across 70 places operated by five large companies. This study investigates the determinants of the visits to department stores using the big data concept's automatic vehicle access system (pos) and proposes how to strengthen the competitiveness of the department store industry. We use a negative binomial regression test to predict the frequency of visits to 67 branches, except for three branches whose annual sales were incomplete due to the new opening in 2021. The results show that the demand for visiting department stores is positively associated with airport, terminal, and train stations, land areas, parking lots, VIP lounge numbers, luxury store ratio, F&B store numbers, non-commercial areas, and hotels. We suggest four strategies to enhance the competitiveness of domestic department stores. First, department store consumers have a high preference for luxury brands. Therefore, department stores need to form their own overseas buyer teams to discover and attract new luxury brands and attract customers who have a high demand for luxury brands. In addition, to attract consumers with high purchasing power and loyalty, it is necessary to provide more differentiated products and services for VIP customers than before. Second, it is desirable to focus on transportation hub areas such as train stations, airports, and terminals in Gyeonggi and Incheon. Third, department stores should attract tenants who can satisfy customers, given that key tenants are an important component of advanced shopping centers for department stores. Finally, the department store, a top-end shopping center, should be developed as a space with differentiated shopping, culture, dining out, and leisure services, such as "The Hyundai", which opened in 2021, to ensure future growth potential.

Sentiment Analysis of Korean Reviews Using CNN: Focusing on Morpheme Embedding (CNN을 적용한 한국어 상품평 감성분석: 형태소 임베딩을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyun-jung;Song, Min-chae;Shin, Kyung-shik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.59-83
    • /
    • 2018
  • With the increasing importance of sentiment analysis to grasp the needs of customers and the public, various types of deep learning models have been actively applied to English texts. In the sentiment analysis of English texts by deep learning, natural language sentences included in training and test datasets are usually converted into sequences of word vectors before being entered into the deep learning models. In this case, word vectors generally refer to vector representations of words obtained through splitting a sentence by space characters. There are several ways to derive word vectors, one of which is Word2Vec used for producing the 300 dimensional Google word vectors from about 100 billion words of Google News data. They have been widely used in the studies of sentiment analysis of reviews from various fields such as restaurants, movies, laptops, cameras, etc. Unlike English, morpheme plays an essential role in sentiment analysis and sentence structure analysis in Korean, which is a typical agglutinative language with developed postpositions and endings. A morpheme can be defined as the smallest meaningful unit of a language, and a word consists of one or more morphemes. For example, for a word '예쁘고', the morphemes are '예쁘(= adjective)' and '고(=connective ending)'. Reflecting the significance of Korean morphemes, it seems reasonable to adopt the morphemes as a basic unit in Korean sentiment analysis. Therefore, in this study, we use 'morpheme vector' as an input to a deep learning model rather than 'word vector' which is mainly used in English text. The morpheme vector refers to a vector representation for the morpheme and can be derived by applying an existent word vector derivation mechanism to the sentences divided into constituent morphemes. By the way, here come some questions as follows. What is the desirable range of POS(Part-Of-Speech) tags when deriving morpheme vectors for improving the classification accuracy of a deep learning model? Is it proper to apply a typical word vector model which primarily relies on the form of words to Korean with a high homonym ratio? Will the text preprocessing such as correcting spelling or spacing errors affect the classification accuracy, especially when drawing morpheme vectors from Korean product reviews with a lot of grammatical mistakes and variations? We seek to find empirical answers to these fundamental issues, which may be encountered first when applying various deep learning models to Korean texts. As a starting point, we summarized these issues as three central research questions as follows. First, which is better effective, to use morpheme vectors from grammatically correct texts of other domain than the analysis target, or to use morpheme vectors from considerably ungrammatical texts of the same domain, as the initial input of a deep learning model? Second, what is an appropriate morpheme vector derivation method for Korean regarding the range of POS tags, homonym, text preprocessing, minimum frequency? Third, can we get a satisfactory level of classification accuracy when applying deep learning to Korean sentiment analysis? As an approach to these research questions, we generate various types of morpheme vectors reflecting the research questions and then compare the classification accuracy through a non-static CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) model taking in the morpheme vectors. As for training and test datasets, Naver Shopping's 17,260 cosmetics product reviews are used. To derive morpheme vectors, we use data from the same domain as the target one and data from other domain; Naver shopping's about 2 million cosmetics product reviews and 520,000 Naver News data arguably corresponding to Google's News data. The six primary sets of morpheme vectors constructed in this study differ in terms of the following three criteria. First, they come from two types of data source; Naver news of high grammatical correctness and Naver shopping's cosmetics product reviews of low grammatical correctness. Second, they are distinguished in the degree of data preprocessing, namely, only splitting sentences or up to additional spelling and spacing corrections after sentence separation. Third, they vary concerning the form of input fed into a word vector model; whether the morphemes themselves are entered into a word vector model or with their POS tags attached. The morpheme vectors further vary depending on the consideration range of POS tags, the minimum frequency of morphemes included, and the random initialization range. All morpheme vectors are derived through CBOW(Continuous Bag-Of-Words) model with the context window 5 and the vector dimension 300. It seems that utilizing the same domain text even with a lower degree of grammatical correctness, performing spelling and spacing corrections as well as sentence splitting, and incorporating morphemes of any POS tags including incomprehensible category lead to the better classification accuracy. The POS tag attachment, which is devised for the high proportion of homonyms in Korean, and the minimum frequency standard for the morpheme to be included seem not to have any definite influence on the classification accuracy.

Windows placement system development for efficient use monitor (효율적인 모니터 사용을 위한 화면 배치 시스템 구현 -와이드 모니터 사용자를 위한 화면 구성 시스템 SquareSpace-)

  • Cho, Yun-Jeong;An, Dong-Un
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.02a
    • /
    • pp.428-431
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, uses of a large, wide screen monitors are general, so people that efficiently use work area of monitor is encreasing. Use pattern of monitor is being changed just using one window to many windows at a time. In this paper, I will explain develop windows placement system for efficient use monitor. It is different from other general utility about windows placement system because users can easily change windows placement to use preview window. The future, a large, wide screen monitors to keep pace with the demand to take advantage of the window to satisfy the needs of the user to manually adjust the window to the inconvenience that will be resolved.

  • PDF

Verification of POS tagged Corpus (품사 표지 부착 말뭉치 검증)

  • Lee, Mi-Kyoung;Jung, Han-Min;Sung, Won-Kyung;Park, Dong-In
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.145-150
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 자연어 처리 연구에서 이용되는 품사 표지 부착 말뭉치의 오류 검증 방안에 대해 제안한다. 현재까지의 품사 표지 부착 말뭉치들은 정제보다는 구축에 중점을 두고 있으며, 기존의 오류 검출과 정정 방안에 관련된 연구들은 기 구축된 말뭉치를 대상으로 한 것이 아니라, 품사 표지 부착 시스템의 후 처리에 집중하고 있다. 형태소 분석기나 품사 표지 부착 시스템의 학습에 이용되는 품사 표지 부착 말뭉치가 오류 검증 단계를 거친다면 이 시스템들은 좀 더 높은 신뢰성을 가지게 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 품사 표지부착 말뭉치 검증을 위한 어절 분할 오류, 철자 오류, 표지 부착 오류, 형식 오류, 일관성 오류의 5가지 오류 유형과 검증 방안을 제안한다. 또한 제안한 방법에 따라 세종 계획의 형태소 분석 말뭉치의 오류를 검증해 보았으며, 그 결과 말뭉치 오류 정제가 말뭉치의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

  • PDF

Coreference Resolution for Korean using Mention Pair with SVM (SVM 기반의 멘션 페어 모델을 이용한 한국어 상호참조해결)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Cheon-Eum;Lee, Changki
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.333-337
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we suggest a Coreference Resolution system for Korean using Mention Pair with SVM. The system introduced in this paper, also be able to extract Mention from document which is including automatically tagged name entity information, dependency trees and POS tags. We also built a corpus, including 214 documents with Coreference tags, referencing online news and Wikipedia for training the system and testing the system's performance. The corpus had 14 documents from online news, along with 200 question-and-answer documents from Wikipedia. When we tested the system by corpus, the performance of the system was extracted by MUC-F1 55.68%, B-cube-F1 57.19%, and CEAFE-F1 61.75%.

An Emotion Scanning System on Text Documents (텍스트 문서 기반의 감성 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Myung-Kyu;Kim, Jung-Ho;Cha, Myung-Hoon;Chae, Soo-Hoan
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.433-442
    • /
    • 2009
  • People are tending to buy products through the Internet rather than purchasing them from the store. Some of the consumers give their feedback on line such as reviews, replies, comments, and blogs after they purchased the products. People are also likely to get some information through the Internet. Therefore, companies and public institutes have been facing this situation where they need to collect and analyze reviews or public opinions for them because many consumers are interested in other's opinions when they are about to make a purchase. However, most of the people's reviews on web site are too numerous, short and redundant. Under these circumstances, the emotion scanning system of text documents on the web is rising to the surface. Extracting writer's opinions or subjective ideas from text exists labeled words like GI(General Inquirer) and LKB(Lexical Knowledge base of near synonym difference) in English, however Korean language is not provided yet. In this paper, we labeled positive, negative, and neutral attribute at 4 POS(part of speech) which are noun, adjective, verb, and adverb in Korean dictionary. We extract construction patterns of emotional words and relationships among words in sentences from a large training set, and learned them. Based on this knowledge, comments and reviews regarding products are classified into two classes polarities with positive and negative using SO-PMI, which found the optimal condition from a combination of 4 POS. Lastly, in the design of the system, a flexible user interface is designed to add or edit the emotional words, the construction patterns related to emotions, and relationships among the words.

  • PDF