• Title/Summary/Keyword: PONED

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Analysis of Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (PONED) Services in Baso Public Health Center, Indonesia: Recommendations from Qualitative Interviews

  • Hasnita, Evi
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2016
  • One of the main indicators of the health status of a country is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). In order to improve the MMR in Indonesia, the government has made a number of primary health centers (PHC) capable of providing basic obstetric and neonatal emergency care (PONED) services. The aim of this research is to learn how well PONED services have been implemented at the Baso PHC in Agam Regency as of 2015. We used a qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews and observations from June-August 2015. Ten respondents participated in the in-depth interviews, and observations were made about the infrastructure. The validity of the data is based on the standard of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability of the content of the interviews. The analysis shows that there are still some obstacles in PONED PHC implementation, including the lack of human resources at the PHC and insufficient facilities, funding, and oversight, which causes many cases that should be handled by a PONED team to be referred to the hospital. Suggestions are provided to help improve policies and ultimately patient care.

Viscoelastic behaviour of non-homogeneous variable-section beams with post-poned restraints

  • Alessandra, Fiore;Monaco, Pietro;Raffaele, Domenico
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.357-374
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this paper is to develop a procedure able to calculate the long-term stress and strain patterns in modern prestressed composite structures which are largely influenced by creep and shrinkage and whose final static configuration is the result of many phases of loading and restraints conditions. The introduction of equivalent moduli, depending on the viscous and elastic features of materials, can guarantee a significant simplification of the problem presented above. The proposed calculation model has been used to design the "Quattroquercie Viaduct" located on the highway "A3" Salerno-Reggio Calabria, Italy.