• Title/Summary/Keyword: POLSAR

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SAR Polarimetry 기술

  • Kim, Deok-Jin
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문은 polariemtric SAR 시스템의 최근 발전 동향을 알아보고 POLSAR 자료의 획득원리 및 표현 방법에 관한 기본적인 행렬을 소개한다. 또한 POLSAR 자료의 활용을 위해 자주 사용되는 기초이론인 target decomposition을 유도하고, 산란 메커니즘을 해석할 수 있도록 서술한다.

An Object Oriented Approach for Multi-Channel and Multi-Polarization NASA/JPL POLSAR Image Classification

  • Tsay, Jaan-Rong;Lin, Chia-Chu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an object oriented approach(OOA) for classification of multi-channel and multi-polarization NASA/JPL POLSAR images. Some test results in Taiwan are also given and analyzed. It is concluded that this approach can utilize as more information of both low- and high-levels involved in all images as possible for image classification and thus provides a better classification accuracy. For instance, the OOA has a better overall classification accuracy(98.27%) than the nearest-neighbor classifier(91.31%) and minimum-distance classifier(80.52%).

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Development of the SAR Data Processing Package

  • Kim Kwang-Yong;Jeong Soo;Kim Kyoung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the SAR data processing S/W package it will be able to process the SAR image. This package constructs the several modules: SAR Image processing module, measuring module of surface displacement using differential interferometric SAR method, classification module using the POLSAR data, SAR Focusing module. In this paper, briefly describe the algorithm that is adopted to the functions, and module architecture.

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Investigation of Applications Technology for High Resolution SAR Images (고해상도 SAR 영상의 활용기술 동향분석)

  • Yoon, Geun-Won;Koh, Jin-Woo;Lee, Yong-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2010
  • SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) has characteristics well-suited for the measurement of geophysical parameters during day and night in all weather conditions. Recently, SAR data with high resolution acquired by satellites became available to the public. In such data, many features and phenomena of geometric structure of man-made objects and natural environments become observable. In this paper, we discuss main considerations including geometric distortion and coregistration for efficient utilization of high resolution SAR images. And, various advanced technologies in SAR application fields are introduced.

Backscattering Features of Oyster Sea Farming in AIRSAR Image and Laboratory Experiment

  • Lee Seung-Kuk;Hong Sang-Hoon;Won Joong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.582-585
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    • 2004
  • Oyster fanning structures in tidal flats are well detected by SAR system. Each frame of these artificial structures is composed of two vertical and one horizontal wooden pole. We investigate characteristics of polarimetric features in the target structures. In this paper, the results of AIRSAR L-band POLSAR data and experiments in laboratory are discussed. The ratio of single bounce to double bounce scattering depends of vertical pole height, direction of horizontal pole to radar look direction, and incidence angle as well as sea surface condition. We have conducted laboratory experiments. According to target scale, Ku-band and targets downsized by scale of 10 are used. The results of the experiments are summarized as: i) total power of the backscattering is more affected by vertical poles than a horizontal pole; ii) and backscattering from a horizontal pole is sensitive to the relative radar look direction to target array. We conclude that water level can be effectively measured by using interferometric phase and backscattering intensity if vertical poles in the water are observed by L-band HH- or VV-polarization. Measurement of tide height can be further improved if double bounced components are separated from fully polarized SAR data.

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A SCATTERING MECHANISM IN OYSTER FARM BY POLARIMETRIC AND JERS-l DATA

  • Lee Seung-Kuk;Won Joong Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2005
  • Tidal flats develop along the south coast ofthe Korean peninsula. These areas are famous for sea farming. Specially, strong and coherent radar backscattering signals are observed over oyster sea farms that consist of artificial structures. Tide height in oyster farm is possible to measure by using interferometric phase and intensity of SAR data. It is assumed that the radar signals from oyster farm could be considered as double-bouncing returns by vertical and horizontal bars. But, detailed backscattering mechanism and polarimetric characteristics in oyster farm had not been well studied. We could not demonstrate whether the assumption is correct or not and exactly understand what the properties of back scattering were in oyster farm without full polarimetric data. The results of AIRSAR L-band POLSAR data, experiments in laboratory and JERS-l images are discussed. We carried out an experiment simulating a target structure using vector network analyser (Y.N.A.) in an anechoic chamber at Niigata University. Radar returns from vertical poles are stronger than those from horizontal poles by 10.5 dB. Single bounce components were as strong as double bounce components and more sensitive to antenna look direction. Double bounce components show quasi-linear relation with height of vertical poles. As black absorber replaced AI-plate in bottom surface, double bounce in vertical pole decreased. It is observed that not all oyster farms are characterized by double bounced scattering in AIRSAR data. The image intensity of the double bounce dominant oyster farm was investigated with respect to that of oyster farm dominated by single bounce in JERS-l SAR data. The image intensity model results in a correlation coefficient (R2 ) of 0.78 in double bounce dominant area while that of 0.54 in single bouncing dominant area. This shows that double bounce dominant area should be selected for water height measurement using In8AR technique.

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