• 제목/요약/키워드: POLLUTANT MANAGEMENT

검색결과 673건 처리시간 0.031초

수질오염총량관리를 위한 비점오염저감시설의 저감효율 검토 (Review of Pollutant Removal Effectiveness of Treatment Control BMPs for the Korean TMDL Management)

  • 강민지;이성준;문선정;최재완
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2011
  • 수질오염총량관리제도 하에서 토지계 개별배출부하량 삭감을 위해 설치되는 비점오염저감시설의 저감효율은 삭감부하량 산정에 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 관련 문헌 및 환경부 모니터링 사업결과로부터 비점오염저감시설의 저감효율에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 살펴보았다. 모니터링 결과 중여과형 시설의 저감부하량에 대한 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 선행토양함수량보다 시설의 운영 및 유지관리 및 유역 특성을 포함하는 개별 시설의 특성에서 기인하는 영향이 컸다. 또한 BOD에 대한 회귀식의 결정계수는 높았으나 TN과 TP에 대한 결정계수는 낮았다. 비점오염저감시설의 저감효율을 안정적으로 얻기 위해서는 시설의 적절한 운영 및 유지관리가 중요하며, 향후 이를 평가할 수 있는 방안을 마련해야 할 것이다.

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우리나라에 적합한 국지확산모델의 개발방향 (On the Development of Local Air Pollution Dispersion Models for Application to Korea)

  • 이종범
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 1995
  • Over the last two decades, air quality models have been developed and used in the United States. Many of these models ate distributed as parts of UNAMAP. These models have been used as useful tools for urban air quality management in Korea. However, when we use these models, many problems could be occured because of their different topographical and meteorological conditions. In the present study it is described that the characteristics about developement of the local scale diffusion models for application to Korea. Also for evaluation purpose of the models, input data requirements such as air pollutant concentrations, emission inventory, meteorological data, and field experiment data, were discussed.

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연안의 선박오염배울을 포함한 부산지역의 대기오염물질 배출량 산정 (An Emission Estimation of Pollutants Including Ship Sources in the Pusan Metropolitan Area)

  • 이화운;김유근;원경미;조인숙
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.587-598
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    • 1999
  • In recent years emissions of pollutants from ship sources, especially NOx and SOx, is controlled by IMO(International Maritime Organization). The emissions of pollutants from ship sources in Pusan is considerably large, because the number of ship's coming and going in Pusan port is larger than that of other ports in Korea. Since Pusan is under the strong influence of land-sea breezes, pollutants emitted from ship sources will be transported into the inland. Control of emissions from ship sources is required to devise effectively the policy of air quality management in Pusan. Therefore this paper considered the present condition of total pollutant sources and emission characteristics including in coastal urban area.

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우리나라 근대 수질오염문제의 변천분석 -동아일보 1920-1993년 기사를 중심으로- (Transition analysis of water pollution in Korea)

  • 황원경;신경주
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1998
  • This study was to provide fundamental information on the characteristics and the process of water pollution in Korea and to establish proper policy and strategies to establish proper policy and strategies to deal with the future situation. Content analysis method with a daily newspaper was applied to achieve the purpose of the study. Total 447 articles about water pollution were obtained from the DongA daily newspaper during 1920-1993. The results showed like there. The articles were categorized to three aspects: water pollutant, the affect of the water pollution, and management and measures of water quality. Based on the number of articles and the analysis of the content, the transition of water pollution could be categorized to four periods. 1920~1971 (Period 1), 1972~1978(Period 2). 1979~1990(Period 3.). 1991~1993(Period 4).

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指標植物을 이용한 大氣汚染度 調査硏究 -대전시를 중심으로- (A Study on the Air Pollution Level in Tae Jon Area by Botanical Indicator)

  • Oh, Sob Yun
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1984
  • Air pollution has been one of the severe problems in city area. Sulfur dioxide is the major pollutant among the air pollutants. And the lichen as a botanical indicator have been used to predict the air pollution level. This study was carried out to evaluate the air pollution level in Taejon area through the field survey which were checked lichen status and sulfur dioxide content in the atmosphere. The results were as follows 1. The average sulfur dioxide content in Taejon area was 0.031ppm. The comparison of measurement methods were regression equation, Y= 0.357$\times$+0.014 and correlation factor, r = 0.771. 2. The maximum point of the SO$_2$ level was site No. 2(Daehwa-Dong), 0.087 ppm and the minimum, site No. 8 (Doma 2-Dong), 0.009ppm. 3. Total amounts of sulfur dioxide yearly emitted from Taejon area by fuel consumption estimated 29829.6 tons. 4. The relationship between degree of lichen and sulfur dioxide contents were 0.000~0.020ppm : Zone No. 2 0.020~0.060ppm : Zone No. 1 over 0.060ppm : Zone No. 0

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비점오염원 원단위 개정을 위한 조사연구 방향 (Basic Monitoring Concept for Revised Unit Load on NPS)

  • 신동석
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2007
  • Many researchers have made a study of NPS unit-loads and the scientific evaluation method which need for formulating and enforcing a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) management system and modifying a pollutant discharge loadings function. Some showed the event mean concentration (EMC) on single land-use. For the most parts, as the results showed on multiple land-uses, those cannot be used for NPS unit-loads calculation. NPS runoff shows various phenomena depending on rainfall monitoring data, therefore sampling methods and frequency for NPS monitoring must be different from the general monitoring for water quality trend assessment.

병원 의료용 친환경소재 RFID Tag-Band 개발 (Development RFID Tag-Band of Environment Material using the Management of Hospital Patient)

  • 장원태;황기현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.1519-1525
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    • 2008
  • 최근에 유럽, 미국, 중국, 일본 등 국가별 환경규제 지침에 의해 납, 수은, 카드뮴, 6가 크룸, 폴리브로미네이티드 비폐닐(PBB), 폴리브로미네이티드 등 6개 유해물질의 사용을 제한하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 한지, 닥나무, 섬유성 펄프, PLOYCABONATE등 이용하여 국내의 유일의 섬유성 재질과 접목, 접착하는 친환경 RHD Tag 및 제작방법을 개발하였다. 개발한 RFID Tag는 각각의 layer 사이를 친환경성 소재를 이용하여 접착하였다. 개발한 RFID Tag는 친환경 소재로 제작함으로써 수명이 다하여 RFID 카드를 소각 폐기 처분할 경우 환경오염 물질을 최소화하였다.

저전력 무선통신 기반 대기오염 측정시스템 (A Low Power Wireless Communication-based Air Pollutants Measuring System)

  • 강정기;이봉환
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2021
  • Recently interest for air pollution is gradually increasing. However, according to the environmental assessment of air quality, the level of air pollution in the nation is quite serious, and air pollutants measuring facilities are also not enough. In this paper, a secure air pollutants sensor system based low power wireless communication is designed and implemented. The proposed system is composed of three parts: air pollutants measuring sensors module, LoRa-based data transmission module, and monitoring module. In the air pollutants measuring module, the MSP430 board with six big air pollutants measuring sensors are used. The air pollutants sensing data is transmitted to the control server in the monitoring system using LoRa transmission module. The received sensing data is stored in the database of the monitoring system, and visualized in real-time on the map of the sensor locations. The implemented air pollutant sensor system can be used for measuring the level of air quality conveniently in our daily lives.

토사유실평가를 위한 GIS기반의 전략적 접근 방법 (GIS-based strategic approach for the estimation of soil erosion)

  • 이근상;고덕구;제성진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 효과적인 토양보존 및 관리에 필요한 전략적 접근 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 탁수발생이 뚜렷이 구분되는 안동호와 임하호 유역을 선정하였으며, 탁수발생 원인인 토사유실을 평가하기 위해 RUSLE 토사유실모델을 이용하였다. 토사유실 가능성이 높은 지역들은 GIS에 의한 지형특성을 기초로 분석되어질 수 있으며, 특히 상하류 유역이나 인간의 활동영역인 하천주변 특성들을 이용하여 검토할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안된 모델링 결과는 토양보존 및 관리를 위해 검토되어지는 토사유실 원인지역을 선정하기 위한 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있다. 또한 이러한 접근방법은 상대적으로 간편하며, 실질적으로 널리 활용될 수 있다.

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물질순환모델을 이용한 제주항의 수질관리(I) - 제주항의 물리해양환경의 변화 - (Water quality management of Jeiu Harbor using material cycle model(I) - The Variation of Physical Oceanographic Environments in Jeiu Harbor -)

  • 조은일;이병걸;오윤근
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2002
  • In order to control of water quality in Jeju harbor, variation of physical oceanographic environments was estimated using material cycle model. It is composed of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic model for the simulation at water flow and material cycle model for the simulation of water quality. The three dimensional hydrodynamic model simulation of the circulation and mixing in Jeju Harbor has been conducted forced by Sanzi River Discharge, Tidal elevation, wind and Solar heat in case of August and November, 2000 and February and May, 2001, respectively. The results of numerical model and observation show that the model can produce realistic results of current in the harbor. The monthly variation of velocity pattern are not so much changed are found In Jeju Harbor. The residual current was forced by temperature, salinity, density, wind and tidal current. The residual current of August, 2000 are the strongest among four month. It can be explained that the density effect can be important role in residual current at Jeju Harbor. As the results of salinity distribution simulation, very low concentration of all levels were simulated in August, 2000. The flowrate of Sanzi river was investigated 77,760 ㎥ /d in August, 2000. Therefore, pollutant loadings from Sanzi river should be considered for water quality management in Jeiu harbor.