• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controllers

Search Result 378, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Speed Control of Marine Diesel Engines Using Fuzzy Scheduling (퍼지게인 스케줄링을 이용한 선박용 디젤기관의 속도제어)

  • 유성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2000
  • The conventional PID controller has been extensively used to speed control of marine diesel engines. However one of drawbacks is that its control performance can be degraded if the parameters are fixed on whole operating points. In this paper a scheme for integrating PID control and the fuzzy technique is presented to control speed of a marine diesel engine on whole operating points. At first the PID controller is designed at each speed mode whose parameters are optimally adjusted using a genetic algorithm, Then fuzzy "if-then" rules combine the controllers as a consequence part. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy controller a set of simulation works on a marine diesel engine are carried out.rried out.

  • PDF

On the Auto-Tuning of a Discrete PID Controller Based on the Ziegler and Nichols's Method (Ziegler-Nichols 방법을 이용한 이산형 PID제어기의 자동동조)

  • 이영일;권욱현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.40 no.8
    • /
    • pp.774-781
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper proposes an auto-tuning method of a discrete -PIC controllers which is based on the Ziegler and Nichols's PID Tuning Rule. This tunign rule is derived using the Pade's first order approximation and it prevents the performance degradation caused by the time-delay effect of zero order holder when the Ziegler-Nichols tuning rule is applied to a discrete PID controller. A simple and practical auto-tuning method is proposed through combining this discrete tuning rule with the relay control. The auto-tuning scheme is implemented on a microprocessor based system and is applied to a position control system to show the effectiveness of the discrete tuning rule.

  • PDF

A Study on Design of Predictive Controler for Transfer Crane (트랜스퍼 그레인을 위한 예측제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Hun;Seo, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07d
    • /
    • pp.1907-1908
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, an automatic crane control system is required with high speed and rapid transportation. Therefore, when container is transferred from the initial coordinate to the finial coordinate, the container paths should be built in terms of the least time and without sway. Therefore, we calculated the anti-collision path for avoiding collision in its movement to the finial coordinate in this paper. And we constructed the neural network predictive two degree of freedom PID controller to control the precise navigation. The proposed predictive control system is composed of the neural network predictor, two degree of freedom PID controller, neural network self-tuner which yields parameters of two degree of freedom PID. We analyzed crane system through simulation, and proved excellency of control performance over the conventional controllers.

  • PDF

Lateral Control Methods for Roll-to-roll Printed Electronics (롤투롤 인쇄전자용 폭방향 제어 기법)

  • Ho, Thanh-Tam;Shin, Hyeun-Hun;Lee, Sang-Yoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.8
    • /
    • pp.792-797
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the evaluation of PID and fuzzy control logic for the lateral position control of a moving web in roll-to-roll (R2R) printed electronics. In addition, we report the implementation of computer simulation software that enables us to develop the control logic in a graphic user interface and to test the controller performance in 3D dynamic environment. A mathematical model of the web dynamics is described first to explain the lateral motion of a moving web. Based on the model, PID and fuzzy controllers are designed, and embedded in the simulation software. Under the simulation conditions for fabricating RFID antenna by R2R printing, the results indicate that the fuzzy controller shows a better performance and can be more suitable for R2R multi-layer printed electronics.

Stabilization of Ball-Beam System using RVEGA SMC (RVEGA SMC를 이용한 Ball-Beam 시스템의 안정화)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.48 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1327-1334
    • /
    • 1999
  • The stabilization control of ball-beam system is difficult because of its nonlinearity and structural unstability. Futhermore, a series of classical methods such as the PID and the full state feedback controller(FSFC) based on the local linearizations have narrow stabilizable regions. At the same time, the fine tunings of their gain parameters are also troublesome. Therefore, in this paper, three improved design techniques of stabilization controller for a ball-beam system were proposed. These parameter tuning methods in the double PID controller(DPIDC), the FSFC and the a sliding mode controller(SMC) were dependent upon the Real Value Elitist Genetic Algorithm (RVEGA). Finally, by applying the DPIDC, the FSFC and the Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algorithm based Sliding Mode Control(RVEGA SMC) to the stabilizations of a ball-beam system, the performances of the RVEGA SMC technique were showed to be superior to those of two other type controllers.

  • PDF

퍼지 간접추론법에 의한 비례-적분-미분 제어기의 점진적 자기동조

  • 김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.182-186
    • /
    • 1992
  • A self tuning technique is derived for PID controllers which are widely used in industries. The tuning algorithm is based upon a fuzzy indirect reasoning method and an iterative technique. The fuzzy technique is considered to obtain ease and simplicity of tuning process. The PID gains for the first tuning action are determined by a method which is modified from the Ziegler-Nichols step response method. The first PID gains are determined to obtain a control performance so close to a design performance that the followed tuning process can be made effectively. The design parameters are given as time-domain variables which human is familiar with. The results of simulation studies show that the proped tuning method can produce an effective tuning for arbitaray design performances.

Drive of Induction Motors Using a Pseudo-On-Line Fuzzy-PID Controller Based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Ahn, Taechon;Kwon, Yangwon;Kang, Haksoo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a novel method with pseudo-on-line scheme using the optimized look-up table based on the genetic algorithm which does not use the gradient and finds the global optimum of an un-constraint optimization problem. The technique is a pseudo-on-line method that optimally estimates the parameters of fuzzy PID(FPID) controller for systems with non-linearity, using the genetic algorithm. The proposed controller(GFPID) with the auto-tuning function is applied to the on-line and real-time control of speed at 3-phase induction motor, and its computer simulation is carried out. simulation results show that the proposed methodis more excellent that conventional FPID and PID controllers.

  • PDF

Experimental Studies of a Time-delayed Controller to Stabilize Image Stabilization System (영상 안정화 장치의 안정화를 위한 시간지연 제어기 설계 및 실험)

  • Park, Ju-Kwang;Bae, Young-Gul;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-64
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the stabilization problem of the image stabilization system(ISS) that captures the image of an object on the ground by remote sensing is considered. The ISS should be stable under outer disturbance such as helicopter vibration for tracking line of sight. Although PID controllers are optimized for the system, disturbances cause the instability of the system. To minimize the effect of the disturbance, the time-delayed control method is used to compensate for uncertainties. Simulation studies are performed and experiments are conducted to confirm the simulation results. Performances of PID control and time-delayed control methods are compared.

A Tuning Algorithm for LQ-PID Controllers using the Combined Time - and Frequency-Domain Control Method

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Ju;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1244-1254
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new method for tuning a linear quadratic - proportional integral derivative controller for second order systems to simultaneously meet the time and frequency domain design specifications. The suitable loop-shape of the controlled system and the desired step response are considered as specifications in the time and frequency domains, respectively. The weighting factors, Q and R of the LQ controller are determined by the algebraic Riccati equation with respect to the limiting behavior and target function matching. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed LQ-PID tuning method

Adaptive Intelligent Control of Nonlinear dynamic system Using Immune Fuzzy Fusion

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.146-156
    • /
    • 2003
  • Nonlinear dynamic system exist widely in many types of systems such as chemical processes, biomedical processes, and the main steam temperature control system of the thermal power plant. Up to the present time, PID Controllers have been used to operate these systems. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, because of the interaction between loops and gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper suggests control approaches by immune fuzzy for the nonlinear control system inverted pendulum, through computer simulation. This paper defines relationship state variables $x,\dot{x},{\theta},\dot{\theta}$ using immune fuzzy and applied its results to stability.