• Title/Summary/Keyword: PI Current control

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Speed Control of Switch Reluctance Motor using Modified Anti-Windup PI Controller and Braking Mode (Modified Anti-Windup PI 제어기와 Braking Mode를 이용한 SRM의 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Hak-Sung;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Kim, Jae-Moon;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, novel topology for fast response of various loads is proposed. The windup phenomenon appears and results in performance degradation when the PI controller output is saturated. A new anti-windup PI controller is proposed to improve the control performance of variable speed motor drives, and it is experimentally applied to the speed control of a hysteresis current-controlled SRM driven by an asymmetry bridge converter. The experimental results show that the speed response has much improved performance, such as small overshoot and fast settling time, over the conventional PI control.

Complex Vector Current Control of Grid Connected Inverter Robust for Inductance Variation (인덕턴스 변화에 강인한 계통연계형 인버터의 복소 벡터 전류제어기)

  • Lee, Taejin;Jo, Jongmin;Shin, Changhoon;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1648-1654
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes complex vector current control for the enhanced cross-coupling compensation in accordance with parameter variation in grid-connected inverter system, and verifies through simulation and experiment. Complex vector current control is performed in the synchronous reference frame through d-q transformation. It generates cross-coupling components with rotating nominal angular frequency. In general, cross-coupling elements are compensated by decoupling terms added to output of conventional decoupling PI controller. But, it is impossible to compensate them perfectly which transient response is especially deteriorated such as large overshoot and slow tracking, when variation of grid impedance or measurement error occurs. However, complex vector current control can improve stability and response characteristic of current control regardless of the situation as before. Decoupling controller and complex vector controller are represented through complex forms, and these controllers are analyzed by using frequency response in s-domain, respectively. It is verified that complex vector controller has more superior response characteristic than decoupling controller through MATALB, PSIM and experimental in 5kW grid-connected inverter when L filter parameter is varied from 1.1mH to increase double, 2.2mH.

Speed Control of Induction Motors Using Load Torque Feedforward Control (부하토크 피드포워드 제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • 서영수;성대용;임영배
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed a speed control system for induction motors robust to variations in torque and parameters by feedforward compensating the current portion of load torque, adding a load torque observer to the conventional PI controller in the indirect vector controlled induction motor system. Computer simulations and exeperimental works using the proposed control confirm that the transient response for the variation of the reference speed and load torque becomes improved, compared with the conventional PI controled method.

Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Load Torque Feedforward Control (부하토크 피드포워드 제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • 서영수;임영배;김영춘;성대용;김종균
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 1997
  • This thesis proposed a speed control system for induction motors robust to variations in torque and parameters by feedforward compensating the current portion of load torque, adding a load torque observer to the conventional PI controller in the indirect vector controlled induction motor system. In conclusion, this thesis demonstrate the improved transient characteristic to variations in reference speed and load torque, compared to the conventional PI control method, by means of the feedworward control of the estimated load torque.

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An Adaptive Fuzzy Based Control applied to a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor under Parameter and Load Variations (ICCAS 2004)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Kim, Sung-Joong;Won, Kyoung-Min
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1168-1172
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a speed controller based on an adaptive fuzzy algorithm for high performance permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives under parameter and load variations. In many speed tracking control systems PI controller has been used due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, the PI controller parameters are modified during operation by adaptive fuzzy method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using PI Auto-tuning Method (자동동조 Pl 기법을 적용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도 제어)

  • 전인효
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we designed a current controlling servo system for speed control of a PMSM. In existing auto-tuning methods for PI controller parameters, the output response is delayed and the overshoot is generated. By solving these existing problems in this paper, a new PI auto-tuning method is applied to the speed controller for fast-response and reduced overshoot. PMSM servo systems offer a great advantage in unmanned factories where a great number of servo motors are employed, because of its easy maintenance characteristics and controllability. The implemented servo system is composed of absolute position detecting circuits of a rotor, a new auto-tuning PI control algorithm, a speed controller by using DSP, and power driving section. The proposed servo system is verified for it's practical availability by considering experimental results.

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The Performance Analysis of IPMSM Drive System applied Predictive Current Control (예측전류제어가 적용된 IPMSM 구동 시스템의 제어기 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Jun-Ha;Won, Il-Kuen;Kim, Do-Yun;Kim, Young-Real;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2015
  • The control of IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) for electric vehicle is important to track torque reference depended on accelerator. This paper executes IPMSM control applied the predictive current control which has good dynamic characteristic and, compare PI control with predictive current control to verify dynamic characteristic through simulation.

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Optimization of PI Controller Gain for Simplified Vector Control on PMSM Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Wibowo, Wahyu Kunto
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the used of genetic algorithm for optimizing PI controller and describes the dynamic modeling simulation for the permanent magnet synchronous motor driven by simplified vector control with the aid of MATLAB-Simulink environment. Furthermore, three kinds of error criterion minimization, integral absolute error, integral square error, and integral time absolute error, are used as objective function in the genetic algorithm. The modeling procedures and simulation results are described and presented in this paper. Computer simulation results indicate that the genetic algorithm was able to optimize the PI controller and gives good control performance of the system. Moreover, simplified vector control on permanent magnet synchronous motor does not need to regulate the direct axis component current. This makes simplified vector control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor very useful for some special applications that need simple control structure and low cost performance.

Implementation of the BLDC Motor Speed Control System using VHDL and FPGA (VHDL과 FPGA를 이용한 BLDC Motor의 속도 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Woon Ho;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the implementation for the BLDC motor speed control system using VHDL and FPGA. The BLDC motor is widely used in automation for its good robustness and easy controllability. In order to control the speed of the BLDC motor, the PI controller used for static RPM output of the BLDC motor to variations in load. In addition, by using the DA converter, we were able to monitor the BLDC motor reference speed and the current speed through real time. The motor speed command and the parameters of the PI speed controller were modified easily by the FPGA and the AD converter. Finally, in order to show the feasibility of the control algorithm the speed control characteristics of the motor was monitored using an oscilloscope and the DA converter. Further, the speed control system was designed in this paper has shown the applicability of the drive system of the factory automation.

Senseless Control of PMSM using Current Regulator Output Voltage in the Synchronous D-axis (자속축 전류제어기 출력전압를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Kun;Seok, Jul-Ki;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy of a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system which has the information of rotor position error. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error to zero. For zero and low speed operation, the PI gains of rotor position tracking controller have a variable structure. The PI tuning formulas are derived by analyzing this control system using the frequency domain specifications such as phase margin and bandwidth assignment.

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