• Title/Summary/Keyword: PDFA

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The effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse train (광섬유 증폭기에서의 입력 펄스 열에 의한 Cain Recovery 특성)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2002
  • We studied the effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse trains We also theoretically analyzed the limitation of the saturation and recovery time for the PDFA(Praseodymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier) which has the spectral gain at 1.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ band. We can predict the interval between the pulse train, pump power, and the effect of the saturation and recovery time which is affected to the amplification of the optical pulse.

The effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse train (광섬유 증폭기에서의 입력 펄스 열에 의한 Cain Recovery 특성)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2002
  • We studied the effect of gain recovery at the optical fiber amplifier by the input pulse trains. We also theoretically analyzed the limitation of the saturation and recovery time for the PDFA(Praseodymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier) which has the spectral gain at 1.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ band. We can predict the interval between the pulse train, pump power, and the effect of the saturation and recovery time which is affected to the amplification of the optical pulse.

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Characteristics of Gain Recovery Effect in $Pr^{3+}$ -Doped Fiber Amplifier ($Pr^{ 3+}$이 첨가된 광섬유 증폭기의 이득회복 특성)

  • 이재명;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2002
  • 1.3$mu extrm{m}$ 대역에서 증폭특성을 갖는 광섬유 증폭기인 Praseodymium-doped fiber amplifier(PDFA)는 Ohishi 등에 의해서 처음으로 제안되었다. 수십 nm의 이득 대역폭을 갖고, 30dB 이상의 높은 신호 이득을 갖는 PDFA는 1.3~l.6$\mu\textrm{m}$에 이르는 광대역 WDM을 위한 중요한 증폭기로 사용되고 있다. 최근에는 1.3~1.6$\mu\textrm{m}$에 이르는 광대역 WDM을 위해 광섬유 증폭기의 이득을 shift시키고, 이득 평탄화를 위한 많은 연구가 진해되어 지고 있으나, 광섬유 내에서 초고속의 광 신호를 증폭 시 발생할 수 있는 상호채널 간섭, 상호변조 왜곡, bit rate 높은 펄스열의 증폭 시 발생할 수 있는 이득소멸(gain depletion)과 이득회복(gain recovery) 등과 같은 과도응답 현상에 관한 연구는 충분히 보고되어있지 않다. (중략)

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A Study on the Optimization and the Transient Phenomena of the $Pr^{3+}$ doped Fiber Amplifier ($Pr^{3+}$이 도핑된 광섬유증폭기의 최적화 및 과도현상에 관한 연구)

  • 이재명;지명훈;염진용;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2001
  • The transient response in PDFA(Praseodymium-Doped Fiber Amplifier) is theoretically investigated. The PDFA has the spectral gain band in 1.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. The transient model includes the transient buildup of the population inversion, the pump power, and the signal power and their transient variation along the fiber amplifier. The numerical analysis of transient model can predict the gain saturation, the variation of pump power and the gain as a function of the fiber length. It also shows the gain saturation and recovery effects depending on the pumping rate lead to distortion and saturation in the amplification of optical pulse. The results of numerical analysis, for the case of the Pr ion concentration of 1000ppm and the pump power of 0.5W the gain saturation is obtained 30dB at the length of 5m and the saturation time of upper level is 250 $mutextrm{s}$.

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Progressive Damage and Failure Analysis of Open-Hole Composite Specimens Under Compressive Loading Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 압축 하중을 받는 오픈 홀 복합재 시편의 점진적 손상 및 파손 분석)

  • Young Cheol Kim;Geunsu Joo;Hong-Kyu Jang;Jinbong Kim;Min-Gyu Kang;Woo-Kyoung Lee;Ji Hoon Kim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a Progressive Damage and Failure Analysis (PDFA) modeling method was developed using ABAQUS/EXPLICIT to predict in-plane damage and delamination for Open-Hole Compression (OHC) testing. The proposed PDFA model was constructed based on Hashin criteria and cohesive behavior. The strength and stiffness of OHC specimens with three types of stacking sequences [(45/-45/02)3]s , [(45/0/-45/90)3]s and [45/-45/0/45/-45/90/(45/-45)2]s were compared to comprehensively evaluate the validity of the Finite Element(FE) model of PDFA. The strength and stiffness of the OHC specimens were predicted relatively well, with less than a percentage error 10.0 %. For the numerical simulation case for each layup, the damage initiation/evolution of OHC specimens were evaluated for delamination and tension/compression matrix damage before and after failure.