• Title/Summary/Keyword: PAH$Al_2O_3$$SiO_2$

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Distribution and Source Apportionment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Sediments Near Nakdong Estuary (낙동강 하구 인근 해양 퇴적토 중의 PAHs 농도 및 발생원 산정 연구)

  • Lee, Junho;Yang, Changeun;Han, Kyongsoo;Lee, Taeyoon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2019
  • The main objective of this study was to analyse polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments obtained from near Nakdong estuary, and to estimate ecological risks of PAHs using PAHs concentrations. The main constituents of sediments were $SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, CaO, $Fe_2O_3$, and ignition loss of sediments ranged from 2.97% and 8.39%. Total concentrations of PAHs ranged from $128.4ng\;g^{-1}$ and $507.4ng\;g^{-1}$, and the major PAHs were 2 ring and 4 ring aromatic hydrocarbons. Each concentrations of PAHs are all below effect range low, which indicated that each PAHs in 8 studying sites show low ecological risk. From M-ERM-Q analyses, M-ERM-Q values of 8 studying sites are below 0.1 indicating low ecological risk. From source apportionment analyses, PAHs come from grass, wood, charcoal combustion for N-1 and N-7, petroleum combustion for N-5 and N-6, petroleum pollution for N-2, N-3, N-4, N-8.

Development of Analytical Method of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Deposited on Tree Leaves by GC/MS (GC-MS 에 의한 나뭇잎에 침착된 다환방향족 탄화수소의 분석)

  • Chun, Man-Young;Lim, Ceoel-Soo;Kim, Tae-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 1999
  • A new effective and economic method was developed, removing interferences such as chlorophyll and lipid from leaves with small amounts of reagents and solvents in order to analyse PAHs(Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons). The extract from a soxhlet containing $4{\sim}5g$ of leaves and 100ml of dichlormethane and refluxed for 20 hrs was concentrated and eluted with 60ml of a hexane:dichloromethane (1:1) mixture through a column of 9mm wide inner diameter and 130mm long, packed from the bottom with 2.5g of $Al_2O_3$, 1.5g of $SiO_2$and 2g of anhydrous $Na_2SO_4$. The eluent was concentrated and loaded on a GPC column of 20mm wide inner diameter and 280mm long, packed with 12g of Bio-beads. The column was washed with 37ml of the hexane:dichloromethane(1:1) mixture. Another 43ml of the mixture was eluted as a PAH fraction and collected. This eluent was concentrated under gentle nitrogen to $50{\mu}l$ and analysed using GC-MS. The recoveries, obtained by comparing with the amounts of the internal standards of deuterated PAHs were $43.3{\sim}107.5%$(RSD $2.2{\sim}9.5%$).

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