• Title/Summary/Keyword: P388cells

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Cytotoxic Effects of Hot Water Soluble Polysaccharides from Mushroom, Lentinus edodes and Vitamin A & E Supplementation against $P_388$ Cells (표고버섯의 열수추출 다당류 및 비타민 A와 E 첨가가 $P_388$의 세포독성에 미치는 영향)

  • 최미연
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1091-1099
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    • 1995
  • The cyutotoxic effects of hot water soluble polysaccharides extract(PS) from the mushroom, Lentinus edodes, and in combinations with vitamin A or vitamin E on life span of ICR mice bearing P388 cancer cells and in vitro against P388 cancer cells were examined. The chemical components of PS and fractions were analyzed and survival time and cell number of P388 treated with extract fractions with and without vatamin A or E supplementation were also measured. The results obtained were summarized as follows; The extract of fraction B was shown to have the highest antitumor activity against P388 implanted in ICR mice. The antitumor fraction B was consisted of 82.0% of polysaccharide and 4.2% of protein. All three fractions seemed to have in vivo antitumor activity against P388, and fraction B showed the highest activity, In vitro P388 cell growht was inhibited 76%, 89%, 54% by the addition of fraction A, B and C respectively. Vitamin A or E did not appear to have any accelerating effects on either in vivo or in vitro cell cytotoxicity when each of them was combined with the PS and fractions. All three fractions contained more than 68% of polysaccharides. The fraction B showed the highest value of 88% in polysaccharides. Monsaccharides of the fraction B were identified as galactose(59.1%), glucose(29.2%), fructose(2.8%) and uronic acid(4.2%). Hydrolysis of protein from the fraction B was didentifed to have 17 kinds of defined and 5 undifined amino acids. The inhibitory effects of the hot water extracts from mushroom against cancer cell growth of P388 were stronger than the control group. And the survival time of ICR mice was shown to be 161% between the control group and the experimental groups.

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In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Novel Platinum(II) Coordination Complexes Containing Diaminocyclohexane and Diphenylphosphines

  • Jung, Jee-Chang;Kim, Young-Kyu;Park, Seung-Joon;Chung, Joo-Ho;Chang, Sung-Goo;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Baek, Min-Son;Park, Jong-Jip;Rho, Young-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 1998
  • We have synthesized new platinum(II) analogs containing 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (dach) as a carrier ligand, 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino) propane (DPPP) /1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (DPPE) as a leaving group and nitrates to improve solubility. In the present study, the cytotoxicity of $[Pt(trans-l-dach)(DPPP)]\;2NO_3$ (KHPC-001) and $[Pt(trans-l-dach)(DPPE)]\;2NO_3$ (KHPC-002) was evaluated and compared on various P-388 cancer cell lines and porcine kidney cell line ($LLC-PK_1$). The new platinum complexes demonstrated high efficacy on P-388 mouse leukemia cell line as well as cisplatin-resistant (P-388/CDDP) and adriamycin-resistant (P-388/ADR) P-388 cell lines. The intracellular platinum content was measured by a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS), and it was comparable to the results of $IC_{50}$ of the three complexes on $LLC-PK_1$ and P-388/S cells, while only DPPE compound was accumulated in high volume in P-388/ADR and P-388/CDDP cells. While the DNA-interstrand cross-links of KHPC-001, KHPC-002 and cisplatin were similar on P-388/S leukemia cells, these new platinum complexes were much less DNA cross-linking to a kidney derived cell line, $LLC-PK_1$. These results indicate that KHPC-001 and KHPC-002 are a third-generation platinum complexes with potent antitumor activity and low nephrotoxicity.

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Comparative Antitumor Activity of Water Extracts from Fruiting Body of Phellinus linteus, Phellinus baumii and Phellinus gilvus (Phellinus linteus, Phellinus baumii 및 Phellinus gilvus 자실체 추출물의 항암효과 비교)

  • 배재성;황미현;장광호;이만휘;이근우;조우식;최성국;윤효인;임종환
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • This study was undertaken to investigate comparative anti-tumor activity of water extracts of Phellinus gilvus (PGE), Phellinus linteus (PLE), and Phellinus baumii (PBE) in vitro. The anti-tumor activity in the present study was evaluated by sulforhodamine B (SRB) and microtetrazolium (MTT) assay in terms of cell survival level. The tumor cells (sarcoma 180 and P388) were treated with PGE, PLE, and PBE (7.5, 15, and 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml) and Doxorubicin (DOX) (0.001~10 $\mu\textrm{M}$). The results showed that DOX, PGE, and PLE inhibited proliferation showing a dose-dependent manner against both tumor cells. However, PBE was inhibited by the only 30 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml in both cells proliferation. In conclusion, all of PGE, PLE, and PBE used in this study have shown anti-tumor activity against both sarcoma 180 and P388. Among them, PLE was the most effective in anti-tumor activity against sarcoma 180 (p<0.05) and PGE was against P388 in SRB assay. PLE, however, was against P388 (p<0.05) in MTT assay.

Nursing Effects of Thiols Including Cysteine in Lymph Node Stromal Cells and P388 Cells

  • Lee, Sang-Han;Ma, Jin-Yeul;Park, Kap-Joo;Kang, Hyunmin;Park, Taekyu;Park, Doo-Sang
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2001
  • Mouse malignant T-lymphoma CS21 cells can grow when cocultured with CAl2 lymph node stromal cells, but they undergo apoptotic cell death with DNA fragmentation when separated from CA12 stromal cells. In the course of examining the effects of the soluble factor (s) secreted by CAl2 stromal cells on CS2l cell growth, we found that thiols including cysteine promoted CS2l cell growth. P388 cell growth was also promoted by various thiols. These results suggest that thiols including cysteine participate in CA12 and P388 cell growth.

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Pharmacological Screening of Crude Extracts from Medicinal Plants (II)

  • Yook, Chan-Nam;Lee, Jae-Sug;Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1004-1009
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    • 2007
  • The effects of crude extracts from medicinal plants on biological activity were investigated. The crude ethanol extract of H. paucistipula inhibited the growth of the Gram positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis ATCC 19659, (2 mm inhibition zone at 150 ${\mu}g$/disc) and the dermatophyte Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 28185, (7 mm inhibition zone at 150 ${\mu}g$/disc), and toxic to P388 murine leukaemia cells ($IC_{50}\;2.48\;{\mu}g/ml$ at 75 ${\mu}g$/disk). This crude ethanol extract of H. paucistipula is the strongest antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities against P388 murine leukaemia cells (ATCC CCL 46 P388D1).

Studies on the Cytotoxicity of Sophora flavescens Ait. Extract Against L1210 and $P388D_1$ Cells (II) (L1210 및 $P388D_1$에 대한 고삼 추출물의 세포독성에 관한 연구(II))

  • Cho, Hoon;Yang, Eun-Yeong;Kim, Jong-Soo;Yoo, Il-Soo;Ryu, Do-Gon;Kang, Kil-Ung;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to evaluate cytotoxicity of the extracts from Sophora flavescens Ait. against L1210 (lymphocytic leukemia) and $P388D_1$ (lymphoid neoplasms) cells in vitro. We have determined cytotoxicity by MTT {3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazo-liumbromide} assay. The order of cytotoxicity of Sophora flavescens Ait. extracts against L1210 and $P388D_1$ cells in vitro is as follows: AM> EASF > CFSF > MTSF > WSF > HXSF and AM> EASF> CFSF> MTSF> HXSF> WSF. These results suggest that the ethyl acetate soluble extract of Sophora flavescens Ait may be a valuable choice for the development of antitumor agents.

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Pharmacological Screening of Crude Extracts from Medicinal Plants (I)

  • Oh Hyun Ju;Kwag Jung Sook;Kim Myung Ju;Perry Nigel B.;Na Young Soon;Kim Hyung Min;Baek Seung Hwa
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2004
  • The effects of crude extracts from medicinal plants on biological activity were investigated. The crude ethanol extract of H. paucistipula inhibited the growth of the Gram positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis ATCC 19659, (2 mm inhibition zone at 150 ㎍/disc) and the dermatophyte Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 28185, (7 mm inhibition zone at 150 ㎍/disc), and toxic to P388 murine leukaemia cells ATCC CCL 46 P388D1, (IC/sub 50/ 2.48 ㎍/㎖ at 75 ㎍/disc). This crude ethanol extract of H. paucistipula is the strongest antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities against P388 murine leukaemia cells ATCC CCL 46 P388D1.

In vitro Cytotoxic Activity of Biflavonoid against P388 Murine Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells

  • Lee, Jae-Sook;Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1290-1294
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    • 2006
  • Biflavonoid (1) showed no antimicrobial activity at a concentration of 150 ${\mu}$g/disc. However, the crude extract of Quintinia acutifolia Kirk inhibited the growth of Bacillus subtilis and the dermatophytic fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes. 2',3'-Dihydroochanaflavone (1) showed some cytotoxicity with IC$_{50}$ value of 3.1 ${\mu}$g/mL against P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells (positive control: mitomycin C IC$_{50}$ 0.06 ${\mu}$g/mL). The structure was determined by Spectroscopic methods.

Cytotoxic Quassinoids from Simaba cedron

  • Hitotsuyanagi, Yukio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1998
  • During a survey of new antitumor substances from higher plants, we have found that the crude extract of Simaba cedron Planchon (Simaroubaceae) showed cytotoxic activity (IC$\sub$50/ 0.7 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL) against P388 leukemia cells. Activity-guided chromatographic purification using P388 cells led to the isolation of five novel quassinoids, cedronolactones A-E (1-5) and nine known quassinoids, simalikalactone D (6), chaparrinon (7), chaparrin (8), glaucarubolone (9), glaucarubol (10), samaderine Z (11), guanepolide (12), ailanquassin A (13), and polyandrol (14). In this seminar, the structural elucidation of 1-5 and the cytotoxic activity of the isolated compounds are discussed.

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In vitro Anti-Cancer Effect of Wellness-Compound (Ochnaflavone) (In vitro 웰니스 화합물 (Ochnaflavone)에 의한 암세포 성장 저해)

  • Lee, Jae-Sook;Choi, Hwa-Jung;Kim, Myung-Ju;Park, Jang-Soon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2015
  • Medicinal plants containing wellness-fusion-complex compound are increasingly being pursued as suitable alternative sources of various biological properties. In this study, inhibitory effect of Quintinia acutifolia, which is a New Zealand plant, on P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells using MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide] assay. Based on $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ spectral data and other spectral analysis, 2,3,2'',3''-tetrahydroochanaflavone (1) and 2'',3''-dihydroochana-flavone (3) inhibited the leukemia cells were purified from the plants. 2,3,2'',3''-tetrahydroochanaflavone (1) and 2'',3''-dihydroochana-flavone (3) are biflavonoids possessing two basic flavonoids and actively inhibited growth of P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells with a 50% inhibitory concentration ($IC_{50}$) of $8.2{\mu}g/mL$ and $3.1{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Specially, 2'',3''-dihydroochana-flavone (3) possessed unconjugated flavonone system, which isn't consist of a pair with B ring of 2,3,2'',3''-tetrahydroochanaflavone (1). Therefore, the two compounds could be considered as a candidate for development of anticancer drugs and need to much studies in the future.