• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.27 no.10
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• pp.95-103
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• 2022

As 5G mobile communication services gradually expand in P2P (peer-to-peer) or D2D (device-to-device) applications, traffic-oriented stream control such as YouTube streaming is emerging as an important technology. In D2D communication, the type of data stream most frequently transmitted by users is a video stream, which has the characteristics of a large-capacity transport stream. In a D2D communication environment, this type of stream not only provides a cause of traffic congestion, but also degrades the quality of service between D2D User Equipments (DUEs). In this paper, we propose a Traffic-Oriented Stream Scheduling (TOSS) scheme to minimize the interruption of dynamic media streams such as video streams and to optimize streaming service quality. The proposed scheme schedules the media stream by analyzing the characteristics of the media stream and the traffic type in the bandwidth of 3.5 GHz and 28 GHz under the 5G gNB environment. We examine the performance of the proposed scheme through simulation, and the simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better performance than other comparative methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.646-648
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• 2003

Peer­to­peer(P2P) 네트워크를 구성하는 각 피어는 서로 다른 네트워크대역폭, 업로드속도, 컴퓨터성능을 가지므로 미디어 요청피어가 특정 피어로부터만 데이터를 받는 경우엔 사용자 QoS를 만족시키지 못할 가능성이 높다. 또한 미디어데이터를 제한된 시간 내에 수신해야하는 스트리밍시스템에서는 여러 피어로부터 데이터를 수신하는 멀티소스스트리밍이 더욱 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 P2P 네트워크 환경에서 여러 피어로부터 미디어를 송수신하고 파일로 저장하는 멀티소스스트리밍시스템을 설계, 구현하였다. 그리고 스트리밍 중인 피어가 가진 미디어파일의 일부분을 전송하는 기법을 적용하여 비트 전송률과 동시 수요자 수를 증가시켰다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1211-1214
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• 2008

최근 Path-diversity에 근거한 통신 방식은 다양한 P2P streaming 어플리케이션에 대역폭 고갈 현상을 해결하는 쪽으로 연구가 진행 중이다. 이 논문에서는 네트워크의 대역폭 확보와 효과적인 데이터 전송을 위해서 다소 직관적인 방법인 다중시간이론을 소개하고, 이를 P2P 네트워크에 적용할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1441-1443
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• 2008

최근 들어 미디어 스트리밍 서비스 제공 시 서버의 부하 및 비용을 줄이기 위해 P2P 기반의 오버레이 네트워크를 이용하여 미디어 스트리밍 콘텐츠를 분배하는 방안이 등장하고 있다. 하지만 이 방안은 그 효율성만큼이나 보안 취약성도 많이 존재하는 방안이다. 본 논문에서는 P2P 기반의 미디어 스트리밍 서비스에 대한 보안 위협과 이에 대응하기 위한 보안 고려사항을 분석하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.7 no.7
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• pp.1638-1656
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• 2013

The demand for multimedia streaming services is increasing rapidly. To meet this demand, there has been much research and many practical developments for providing multimedia services. A push-to-talk (PTT) service is one of the multimedia streaming services that have been deployed not only over IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) but also in peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay networks. The benefit of PTT has been demonstrated in the literature. However, the need for using PTT service in communication can be arbitrary among users, regardless what kind of PTT services they use. This demand does not support current PTT systems, so an expansion of PTT services still be limited. Moreover, the combination of PTT services in IMS and P2P networks will help operators to provide more scalable PTT services. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed a model to support PTT service interworking between IMS and P2P overlay networks. We also introduced our system design and some interworking service scenarios. We confirmed our architecture through implementation and testing.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.5013-5034
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• 2019

In the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) streaming systems, peers randomly form a network overlay to share video resources with a data scheduling scheme. A data scheduling scheme can have a great impact on system performance, which should achieve two optimal objectives at the same time ideally. The two optimization objectives are to improve the perceived video quality and maximize the network throughput, respectively. Maximizing network throughput means improving the utilization of peer's upload bandwidth. However, maximizing network throughput will result in a reduction in the perceived video quality, and vice versa. Therefore, to achieve the above two objects simultaneously, we proposed a new data scheduling scheme based on multi-objective particle swarm optimization data scheduling scheme, called MOPSO-DS scheme. To design the MOPSO-DS scheme, we first formulated the data scheduling optimization problem as a multi-objective optimization problem. Then, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed by encoding the neighbors of peers as the position vector of the particles. Through extensive simulations, we demonstrated the MOPSO-DS scheme could improve the system performance effectively.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.77-87
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• 2007

A typical VOD service allows that a number of remote clients playback a desired video from a large collection of videos stored in one or more video servers. The main bottleneck for a VOD service is the network bandwidth connecting to the VOD server to the client due to the high bandwidth requirements. Many previous researches have shown that VOD server can be greatly improved through the use of multicast, broadcast, or P2P scheme. Broadcast is one of the most efficient techniques because it can transmit a stream to many users without additional network bandwidth. But the broadcast has long latency time. In order to overcome the drawback, in this paper, we propose P2Prefix broadcast scheme that can solve the service latency time, which is the problem of broadcast scheme, by using P2P caching as well as minimizing the client buffer requirement.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.149-160
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• 2024

For examining Web3.0 video streaming (VS) platforms in terms of the decentralized technology, tokenization and decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), we look at four platforms like DLive, DTube, Livepeer, and Theta Network (Theta). As a result, DLive which firstly partnered with Medianova for CDN and with Theta for peer to peer (P2P) network and migrates to Tron blockchain (BC), receives no commission from what creators earn, gives rewards to viewers by measuring engagement, and incentivizes participation by allowing 20% of donation & fees for funding development, 5% to BitTorrent Token (BTT) stakeholders (among these 5%, 20% to partners, 80% to other BTT stakeholders). DTube on its own lower-layer BC, Avalon, offers InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), gives 90% of the created value to creators or curators, and try to empower the community. Livepeer on Ethereum BC offers decentralized CDN, P2P, gives Livepeer Token (LPT) as incentive for network participants, and delegators can stake their LPT to orchestrators doing good. Theta on its native BC pulls streams from peering caching nodes, creates P2P network, gives Theta utility token, TFUEL for caching or relay nodes contributors, and allows Theta governance token, THETA as staking token. We contribute to the categorization of Web3.0 VS platforms: DLive and DTube reduce the risk of platform censorship, promote the diverse content, and allow the community to lead to more user-friendly environments. On the other hand, Livepeer and Theta provide new methods to stream content, but they have some differences. Whereas Livepeer focuses on the transcoding layer, Theta concentrates both on the video application layer and content delivery layer. It means, Theta tries to deliver value to all participants by enhancing network quality, reducing CDN cost, and rewarding users in utility tokens for the storage and bandwidth they provide.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.171-179
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• 2014

Among the P2P based multimedia streaming architecture, multiple chain architecture has advantage in adapting to dynamically changing network topology simply and rapidly, so this architecture is used for UCC broadcasting system. In UCC broadcasting system, general peer involved in DSLAM becomes UCC server rather than broadcasting system that transfers data from ISP servers. Therefore UCC data generated from UCC server peers is transmitted to peers through DSLAM, and this transmission uses uplink bandwidth of DSLAM. In this paper, I propose an efficient management method of DSLAM uplink bandwidths through negotiating tracker and UCC server peer or head peers of DSLAM. I propose the method that tracker restricts a bitrate of uplink stream of UCC servers when used uplink bandwidth of DSLAM exceeds a certain point of maximum uplink bandwidths. I will show the improved performance of proposed scheme rather than general method with respect to the uplink bandwidth of DSLAM by numerical analysis and simulation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.655-658
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• 2007

It is difficult to provide a video on demand (VoD) service to a large number of users via the Internet. This is due to the characteristics of VoD, which require a large bandwidth for a long playing time. The Peer-to-Peer (P2P) concept is proposed to increase the scalability of the VoD service. Many studies have been undertaken to solve this problem. But its success is still quite limited technically, these research have been deployed in a rush, mostly based on practicality and instability. A system which uses a distributed VoD streaming scheme over P2P network is proposed to support media streaming.