• Title/Summary/Keyword: P2P Communication

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A P2P Media Streaming by SDS : Sequential Download System (SDS : Sequential Download System을 이용한 P2P 미디어 스트리밍)

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Roh, Sun-Sik;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.2166-2171
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a Sequential Download System(SDS) to provide high steaming QoS in p2p network. SDS is able to receive a media file simultaneously from multiple source peer by download manager and deal with unexpected leave of source peer. Also It can provide stable streaming services with minimum buffering delay and manage request of other peer by memory map in process of downloading.

The Influence of Empathy and Communication Skills on College Life Adaptation in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 공감능력과 의사소통능력이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Eun-Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of nursing college students' empathy and communication ability on college life adaptation. The study targeted 177 nursing students from two university in G city. Data collection was conducted from May 16 to June 9, 2023. Data analysis utilized SPSS 25.0, including frequency analysis, mean and standard deviation calculations, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and post-hoc analysis using Scheffé's test. Results: The mean scores of empathy was 2.49(SD=0.54), communication ability were 3.24(SD=0.67), and college life adaptation was 3.83(SD=0.55). There were significantly positive correlations between college life adaptation and empathy(r=.348, p< .001), communication ability(r= .351, p< .001), Factors affecting participants' college life adaptation were empathy(𝛽= .240, p= .002), and communication ability(𝛽= .246, p= .002), which explained about 16.0% of the college life adaptation. Based on these findings, it is believed that it is necessary to develop curricular and extracurricular programs and find ways to efficiently utilize them to empathy and good communication skills in nursing students.

Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.11p Based WAVE Communication Systems at MAC Layer (MAC 계층에서의 IEEE 802.11p 기반 WAVE 통신 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Kwang Joo;Kim, Jin Kwan;Park, Sang Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2014
  • Vehicular communications have been receiving much attention in intelligent transport systems(ITS) by combining communication technology with automobile industries. In general, vehicular communication can be used for vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure( V2I) communication by adopting IEEE802.11p/1609 standard which is commonly known as wireless access in vehicular environment(WAVE). WAVE system transmits signal in 5.835~5.925 GHz frequency band with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) signaling. In this paper, after 32 bit processed the channel monitoring in MAC(Media Access Control) layer of WAVE system implemented according to IEEE 802.11p standard, data were received and we evaluated the performance, we built the test bed consisting of OBU(On Board Unit) in the real expressway. We transmitted WSM(WAVE Short Message) and received WSM between OBU wirelessly. And then, we calculated channel occupancy time per one frame and throughput, and evaluated the performance.

The Effect of Simulation Practical Education of Nursing Students at University (일 대학 간호대학생의 시뮬레이션 실습 교육 효과)

  • Song, Jung-Hee;Woo, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of simulation practice education applied to nursing students on communication competency, critical thinking tendencies, and professionalism. This study is a one-group pre-post test design-like experimental design study, and 89 fourth graders of the Department of Nursing at one university were targeted. Data collection was from September to December 2019. The collected data were analyzed through frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired t-test, and Pearson correlation using the SPSS 20.1 program. As a result of the study, the subject's communication competency after simulation practice training (t=3.41, p<.001), critical thinking tendency (t=2.75, p<.007), professionalism was found to have increased statistically significantly (t=2.56, p<.012). After simulation practice, it was found that communication competency, critical thinking tendencies, and professionalism each had a positive correlation.

The Effect of Havruta Teaching Method Applying Flipped learning on Communication Competency, Academic Achievement, and Academic Self-efficacy of Nursing Students (플립러닝을 활용한 하브루타 교수법이 간호대학생의 의사소통능력, 학업성취도, 학업적 자기효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Sang-Ju Lee;Boc-Nam Park
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2023
  • This study was designed to determine the effects of the Havruta teaching method using flipped learning on the communication competency, academic achievement, and academic self-efficacy of nursing students. The subjects of the study were nursing students, with a total of 134 participants: 68 in the experimental group and 66 in the control group. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 21.0 program. As a result of the study, the experimental group had better communication competency(t=2.160, p=..048) and academic self-efficacy(t=1.578, p=.042) than the control group. There was no significant difference in academic achievement (t=1.240, p=.515). In conclusion, teaching-learning methods should be developed and applied to develop the capabilities of nursing students.

Factors affecting the safe sexual behaviors of Korean young adults by gender: a structural equation model

  • Nalae Moon;Hyunjin Kang;Su Ji Heo;Ju Hee Kim
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence safe sexual behaviors of Korean young adults and identify differences by gender. Methods: This study aimed to determine which factors affected safe sexual behaviors based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Data from 437 Korean young adults (in their 20s and 30s) were collected via online survey between January 3 and January 28, 2022. The questionnaire included items on sexual body image, sexual role perception, sexual attitudes, sexual socialization, sexual communication, and safe sexual behaviors. Structural equation modeling was performed. Results: According to the overall model fit of the hypothetical model, the final model was acceptable and explained 49% of safe sexual behaviors. Sexual attitudes (β=h-.70, p<.001) and sexual communication (β=.53, p<.001) directly affected safe sexual behaviors, and sexual role perception (β=.42, p<.001) indirectly affected safe sexual behaviors in a combined model. There were gender differences in the path from sexual attitudes (β=-.94, p<.001) and sexual communication (β=.66, p<.001) to safe sexual behaviors and from sexual body image (β=.27, p<.001) to sexual communication. Conclusion: Sexual attitudes and sexual communication were predictors of safe sexual behaviors, which differed by gender. Strategies that consider sexual attitudes, sexual communication, sexual role perception, and differences between men and women should be developed to improve the safe sexual behaviors of young adults.

The Study on the Family Functionality and Spousal Relationship of Middle-aged Women to Develop Health Promoting Program (중년여성의 건강증진 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초연구 -가족기능과 부부관계를 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.680-695
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for developing nursing intervention for middle-aged women. This study identified health status, family functionality and spousal relationship and analyzed relationship between individual characteristics and family functionality/ spousal relationship. The subjects, of this study were 1.723 women from 45 to 55 years of age, who lived in J city. Data were analyzed using percentages, means, t-tests, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficients with the SPSS statistical program. The results of the study were as follow: 1. The rate of women who perceived themselves to be healthy was 36.6%, those who did not was 30.8%. The most frequent health problem was a disease of the skeletal system (13.2%). 2. The mean score of family functionality was $3.25{\pm}.60$, with cohesion score of $3.58{\pm}.66$ and adaptability score of $2.99{\pm}.63$. 3. The mean score of total spousal relationship was $3.22{\pm}.42$; the relationship with in-laws was 3.78; sexual relationship, 3.74; life style, 3.44; and recreational activity. 3.39. 4. The women who experienced menopause perceived themselves to be unhealthier than those who did not. 5. Healthy women had a high score at total spousal relationship. personality of spouse. life style, recreational activity, and children's influence. 6. The women from 40 to 50 years of age. and women who graduated from middle or high school and had medium economic status showed a high score in family functionality. There was no correlation between family functionality and experience of the menopause. 7. Lower aged women were not good in personality of spouse (p<.05), sexual relationship (p<.05), and relationship with relatives (p<.05), Inexperienced women's menopause was influenced by their children (p<.05), Women who graduated from middle or high school (p<.001) and had medium economic status (p<.05) showed a high score in spousal relationship. 8. The higher the family functionality score. the higher spousal relationship. score (p<.001): love and communication (p<.001), personality of husband (p<.05), and religion (p<.001). relationship with relatives (p<.05), but the lower the score of recreational activity (p<.05), and share of role (p<.001) in the spousal relationship. 9. In the family functionality, the higher the cohesion score. the higher was the adaptability score (p<.001). l) The higher the cohesion score, the higher were love and communication, personality of husband. life style. sexual relationship. and children's influence, but the lower were share of role in spousal relationship(p<.001). 2) The higher the adaptability score, the higher were love and communication, religion, but the lower were the personality of husband, life style. sexual relationship, recreational activity, relationship with relatives, share of role(p<.001), and children's influence in spousal relationship (p<.05). 10. Variables within the spousal relationship have relationships with other variables. 1) The higher the love and communication score. the higher personality of husband religion, life style, communication. relationship with relatives, and children s influence (p<.001). 2) The higher personality of husband life style sexual relationship. recreational activity, relationship with relatives, share of role, and children's influence (p<.001). 3) The higher the religion score, the lower the recreational activity score (p<.05). 4) The higher the life style, the higher were the sexual relationship, recreational activity. relationship with relatives. share of role, and children's influence (p<.001). 5) The higher the sexual relationship score. the higher were recreational activity. relationship with relatives, share of role. and children's influence (p<.001). 6) The higher the recreational activity, the relationship with relatives, share of role. and children's influence (p<.001). 7) The higher the relationship with relatives, the higher were the share of role. the higher children's influence (p<.001). In conclusion. the spousal relationship was not good in unhealthy women, and the family functionality was related with the age of women and educational level. Also the spousal relationship was related with the age of women, personality of husband, sexual relationship. relationship with relatives by marriage and influence of sons and daughters. Menopause was related with spousal relationship, not related with family functionality. And the family functionality not related with perceived health status. but was correlated with spousal relationship. Therefore, the health management program for middle-aged woman should take place before menopause and must be based on promoting the family functionality and spousal relationship as well as physical health.

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A Study of the Professional Self Concept of Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 전문직 자아개념)

  • Kim, Hyun-Mi;Hwang, Mi-Hye;Jeon, Sung-Ju;Jang, Gun-Ja
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 1997
  • The major purpose of this study was to survey the professional self concept of clinical nurses. The subjects consisted of 894 nurses who are working at 10 general hospital in Daegu, Pusan, and Kyungsang-do. The nurses were surveyed from November 22, 1996 to March 7, 1997. The data were analyzed using an SPSS/PC program. The results were as follows: 1. The average score of PSCNI was 72.11 points. And average item score was 2.67 points, this score means mid level in professional self concept. 2. A comparison of the scores for the dimensions of the PSCNI were as follows: the mean item score of professional practice, 2.76 points; satisfaction, 2.39 points; communication, 2.83 points. Thus, the score for communication was highest. 3. The relationship between general characteristics and the PSCNI showed a significant difference in regard to age(P=.000), religion (P=.012), educational level(P=.001), marital status(P=.000), period of nursing career(P=.000) and position(P=.002). But, there were no significant differences with regard to the field of work. In conclusion, this study suggests that we need to develop a program for improving professional self concept of clinical nurses.

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The Influences of Accomplishment of Outcome-based Education in Nursing Students (간호학생의 성과기반교육 달성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Je Bog;Won, Jongsoon;Chung, Seung Eun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2019
  • The study was to identify the factors affecting accomplishment of outcome-based education of nursing students. Study subjects were recruited 364 nursing students of junior and senior. We collected data using self-reported questionnaire of communication competence, critical thinking disposition, self-leadership, research competence and accomplishment of outcome-based education. accomplishment of outcome-based education showed statistical differences according to grade, understanding of outcome-based education, satisfaction of outcome-based education, and experience of clinical practicum. Accomplishment of outcome-based education was positively correlated with communication competence, critical thinking disposition, self-leadership and research competence. The influences of accomplishment of outcome-based education were satisfaction of outcome-based education (${\beta}=0.33$, p<0.001), self-leadership (${\beta}=0.21$, p<0.001), research competence (${\beta}=0.18$, p<0.001), critical thinking disposition (${\beta}=0.17$, p<0.003), communication competence (${\beta}=0.14$, p=0.006), and experience of clinical practicum (${\beta}=0.10$, p=0.023). These variables explained 38.1% of total valiance on the accomplishment of outcome-based education. It would need to develop and apply formal and non-formal educational courses for enhancing self-leadership, research competence, critical thinking disposition, and communication competence.

The Relationship Among Smartphone Addiction, Life Stress, and Family Communication in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 생활 스트레스, 가족 의사소통의 관계)

  • Seo, Gi-Soon;Bang, So Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the relationship among smartphone addiction, life stress, and family communication in nursing students. A total of 172 subjects participated in this study and the data were collected using the structured questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression using the SPSS WIN 19.0 program. Overall, the level of stress was high, time of family communication was short, and smartphone addiction rate was high in nursing students. The high risk group of smartphone addiction was 14.0%, potential risk group was 29.0%, and normal group was 57.0%. In the risk group, the life stress was higher (t=3.15, p=.002) and family communication was not better (t=-2.53, p=.012) than the normal group. Smartphone addiction correlated significantly with life stress (r=.27, p<.001) and family communication (r=-.26, p=.001). The factors affecting smartphone addiction were smartphone usage time, life stress, importance of smartphones in their lives, and family communication, and the explanatory power was 31.3%. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop personalized and collective customized intervention programs focused on smartphone using method, life stress management, and family communication for the prevention and management of smartphone addiction of nursing students.