• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.763-771
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• 2013

본 논문은 건물 내 환경에서 기존의 ISM(Industrial Scientific and Medical) 대역과 TVWS(TV White Space) 대역의 전파 특성을 이론 및 실험을 통하여 비교 분석하고, TVWS의 우수한 전파 특성을 확인한다. 이를 위하여 빌딩 전파 환경에서 503 MHz와 2.4 GHz의 중심 주파수를 갖는 전파 신호를 발생시켜 위치에 따른 수신 전력 강도를 측정하고, 측정한 경로 손실을 확인한다. 여기서 이론적 경로 손실을 계산하기 위하여 Hata, Extended Hata, Extended Hata(SRD), ITU-R P.1238 모델을 이용하였고, 측정한 경로 손실 값과의 비교 분석을 통하여 실내 환경에서 채널 모델의 신뢰성 정도를 분석한다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.399-411
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• 2006

Let L be a subspace lattice on a Hilbert space H and X and Y be operators acting on a Hilbert space H. Let P be the projection onto $\frac\;{R(X)}$, where RX is the range of X. If PE = EP for each $E\;\in\;L$, then there exists an operator A in AlgL such that AX = Y if and only if $$sup\{{\parallel}E^{\bot}Yf{\parallel}/{\parallel}E^{\bot}Xf{\parallel}\;:\;f{\in}H,\; E{\in}L}=K\;<\;\infty$$ Moreover, if the necessary condition holds, then we may choose an operator A such that AX = Y and ${\parallel}A{\parallel} = K.$ Let x and y be vectors in H and let $P_x$ be the projection onto the singlely generated space by x. If $P_xE = EP_x$ for each $E\inL$, then the assertion that there exists an operator A in AlgL such that Ax = y is equivalent to the condition $$K_0\;:\;=\;sup\{{\parallel}E^{\bot}y{\parallel}/{\parallel}E^{\bot}x\;:\;E{\in}L}=<\;\infty$$ Moreover, we may choose an operator A such that ${\parallel}A{\parallel} = K_0$ whose norm is $K_0$ under this case.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.731-738
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• 2011

In this paper, we introduce an advanced architecture of K-Means clustering-based polynomial Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (p-RBFNNs) designed with the aid of SSOA (Space Search Optimization Algorithm) and develop a comprehensive design methodology supporting their construction. In order to design the optimized p-RBFNNs, a center value of each receptive field is determined by running the K-Means clustering algorithm and then the center value and the width of the corresponding receptive field are optimized through SSOA. The connections (weights) of the proposed p-RBFNNs are of functional character and are realized by considering three types of polynomials. In addition, a WLSE (Weighted Least Square Estimation) is used to estimate the coefficients of polynomials (serving as functional connections of the network) of each node from output node. Therefore, a local learning capability and an interpretability of the proposed model are improved. The proposed model is illustrated with the use of nonlinear function, NOx called Machine Learning dataset. A comparative analysis reveals that the proposed model exhibits higher accuracy and superb predictive capability in comparison to some previous models available in the literature.

• 천문학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2008

Resonance doublets including O VI 1032, 1038, NV 1239, 1243 and C IV 1548, 1551 constitute prominent emission lines in symbiotic stars and planetary nebulae. Spectroscopic studies of symbiotic stars and planetary nebulae from UV space telescopes show various line ratios of these doublets deviating from the theoretical ratio of 2:1. Using a Monte Carlo technique, we investigate the collisional de-excitation effect in these emission nebulae. We consider an emission nebula around the hot component of a symbiotic star characterized by the collisional de-excitation probability $p_{coll}\;{\sim}\;10^{-3}\;-\;10^{-4}$ per each resonance scattering, and the line center optical depths for major resonance doublets in the range ${\tau}_0\;{\sim}\;10^2\;-\;10^5$. We find that various line ratios are obtained when the product $p_{coll}{\tau}_0$ is of order unity. Our Monte Carlo calculations show that the flux ratio can be approximately fitted by a linear function of ${\log}{\tau}_0$ when ${\tau}_0p_{coll}\;{\sim}\;1$. It is briefly discussed that this corresponds to the range relevant to the emission nebulae of symbiotic stars.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1231-1235
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• 2001

Pseudotetragonal ZrO0.75S whose space group is P212121 was synthesized and the cell dimensions were a=5.110(2) $\AA$, b=5.110(7) $\AA$, and c=5.198(8) $\AA.$ The space group P212121 seems to be resulted from lowering the symmetry of cubic ZrOS structure with P213 space group by lattice distortion due to the oxygen defects. In the distorted structure, bond shortening between metal-nonmetal by reduction of cell volume and alternation of Zr-Zr distance were observed. Dielectric constant and loss data of the bulk material in temperature range -170 to 20 $^{\circ}C$ and frequency range 50 Hz to 1 MHz showed that there was dielectric transition at around -70 $^{\circ}C$ originated from the relaxation of Zr-S segment. Comparing with ZrO2 exhibited the dielectirc constants, 9.0 at room temperature, ZrO0.75S showed high dielectric constant, k = 200.2 at 100 kHz. The activation energy of relaxation time due to dielectric relaxation of Zr-S was 0.47 eV (11.3 kcal/mole). According to the impedance spectra, ZrO0.75S showed more parallel circuit character between the resistance and capacitance components at the temperature (-70 $^{\circ}C)$ that the Zr-S dielectric relaxation was observed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2013

In this paper, we obtain a common fixed point theorem for multivalued mappings in a complete Menger $\mathcal{L}$-fuzzy metric space. $\mathcal{L}$-fuzzy metric space is a generalization of fuzzy metric spaces and intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces. We extend and generalize the results of Kubiaczyk and Sharma [24], Sharma, Kutukcu and Rathore [34].

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.265-275
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• 2001

In the previous paper we studied n-dimensional CR-submanifolds of (n-1) CR-dimension immersed in a complex projective space CP(sup)(n+p)/2, and especially determined such submanifolds under curvature conditions related to vertical direction; In the present article we determine such submanifolds under curvature conditions related to horizontal directions.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.575-586
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to study n-dimensional CR-submanifolds of (n-1) CR-dimension immersed in a complex projective space $CP^{(n+p)/2}$, and especially to determine such submanifolds under some curvature conditions.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.159-165
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• 2010

A characterization of the holomorphic function spaces of mean Bloch type on the unit disc is deduced in terms of the induced distance.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2007년도 한국우주과학회보 제16권1호
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• pp.73-73
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• 2007