• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.527-534
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• 2007

This paper deals with the BK-AK property of the integrated rate space ${\int}{\ell}_{\pi}$. Importance of ${\delta}^{(k)}$ in this content is pointed out. We investigate a determining set for the integrated rate space ${\int}{\ell}_{\pi}$. The set of all infinite matrices transforming ${\int}{\ell}_{\pi}$, into BK-AK space Y is denoted $({\int}{\ell}_{\pi}:\;Y)$. We characterize the classes $({\int}{\ell}_{\pi}:\;Y)$. When $Y={\ell}_{\infty},\;c_0,\;c,\;{\ell}^p,\;bv,\;bv_0,\;bs,\;cs,\;{\ell}_p,\;{\ell}_{\pi}$. In summary we have the following table:

• 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.312-326
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• 2004

본 연구는 Virtual Space의 수용에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고자 하는 연구이다. 이 연구는 정보기술수용 모형의 확장모형인 TAM2(Venkatesh & Davis, 2000)를 적용하여 연구하였으며, 실제 Virtual Space를 사용한 경험이 있는 사용자를 대상으로 설문하여 SPSS와 AMOS를 이용하여 TAM2 모형을 검증하고자 하였다. 연구결과 정보기술 수용에 대한 대상이 조직 내부의 이용자로 연구했던 TAM2와 다르게 외부변수 중 직무관련성과 결과 품질에 대한 변수가 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 주관적 규범, 이미지, 결과 논증가능성 등은 유용성에 정의 영향을 주었으며, 특히 외부 변수 중 주관적 규범은 매우 큰 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타나 새로운 정보기술의 수용에 있어 중요한 요인으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과의 시사점과 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 결론에서 제시하였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.73.3-74
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 비구면 반사경의 형상오차를 3가지 방법으로 측정, 비교하였다. 실험에 사용한 포물면 반사경의 구경은 108 mm, 유효초점거리는 444.5 mm 이다. 첫 번째로 접촉식 형상측정방식인 FTS(Form TalySurf)를 이용하여 표면 거칠기와 반사경의 최적 곡률 반경(BestFitt Radius) 값을 측정하였다. 두 번째로는 비접촉식 형상측정방식인 UA3P(Ultrahigh Accurate 3-D Profilometer)를 이용하여 반사경의 형상 정밀도를 측정하였다. UA3P를 이용할 경우 반사경의 전체 형상을 측정할 수 있다. 세번째로 Shark-Hartmann 센서를 이용한 광학측정방법으로 반사경의 형상 정밀도를 측정하였다. 측정에 필요한 레이저 광학계는 레이저, 콜리메이터, 핀홀, 카메라 렌즈 및 비구면 광학계를 이용하여 설계하였다. 본 연구에서 도출한 각 측정 방법의 신뢰도를 바탕으로 간섭계 사용에 제약이 있는 자유형상곡면의 반사경 표면의 형상오차 측정에 적용할 계획이다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.99-117
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• 1998

Let $(B, H, p_1)$ be an abstract Wiener space and $F(B)$ the Fresnel class on $(B, H, p_1)$ which consists of functionals F of the form : $$ F(x) = \int_{H} exp{i(h,x)^\sim} df(h), x \in B, $$ where $(\cdot, \cdot)^\sim$ is a stochastic inner product between H and B, and f is in $M(H)$, the space of complex Borel measures on H. We introduce an $L_1$ analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms for functionls in $F(B)$. Furthermore, we introduce a convolution on $F(B)$, and then verify the existence of the $L_1$ analytic Fourier-Feynman transform for the convolution product of two functionals in $F(B)$, and we establish the relationships between the $L_1$ analytic Fourier-Feynman tranform of the convolution product for two functionals in $F(B)$ and the $L_1$ analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms for each functional. Finally, we show that most results in [7] follows from our results in Section 3.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to evaluation of temporomandibulr joint space according to increasing the occlusal force on working and non-working side during unilateral bite. For the study, 22 normal adults, age ranged from 23 to 25, who had no symptoms on TMJ area and masticatory muscles and had normal or class I molar relationship were selected. Transcranial TMJ radiograph was taken during unilateral biting with sensor of Bite force checker (Nihon Kohden Kygyo Co.Ltd., Japan) on each 1st molar teeth of right and left side which were forced each 0Kg, 10Kg, 20Kg and 30Kg by use of Accurad-200 (Denar Corperation's product). The radiographs were traced on the screen, which was magnified by 5. The size of temporomandibular joint space at anterior, superior and posterior compartment were measured with Dumas's method (reference line of between squamotympanic fissure and the most inferior point of articular eminence). On the basis of this study, the following results were obtained. 1. Size of anterior TMJ space was tend to decrease on the working side and increase on the non-working side according to increasing the occlusal force, but not significant statistically (p>0.05). 2. Size of superior TMJ space was tend to increase on the working side and decrease on the non-working side according to increasing the occlusal force (p<0.05). 3. Size of posterior TMJ space was tend to decrease on both working ad nonworking side, but non significant statistically.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to know the differences in perceptual judgement for speech intelligibility in monosyllables by inexperienced listeners and vowel space area according to different dysarthric severity. Three dysarthric speakers with different severity(mild, moderate and severe) screened by 3 clinicians' screening tests before the experiment were conducted. Corner vowels (i, u, ae, a) in monosyllable level (CVC, 'p_p') and carrier phrases ('종이에_써') were chosen and analyzed for vowel space. Inexperience listeners (n=20) performed the intelligibility test for spoken syllables and carrier phrases by dysarthric speakers. The results show that there is a significant differences in both F1 and F2 values among 4 corner vowels. Vowel space area in the data of mildly impaired speakers was significantly higher than two others. In the scores of speech intelligibility judged by inexperienced listeners, the scores by a moderately impaired speaker were more higher than two other speakers. The discrepancy between perceptual judgement by inexperienced listeners and vowel space area will be discussed in this area.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.216-219
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• 2007

New paradigm of modern society today - environmentally sound and sustainable development - led to the attempt on the introduction of natural elements in various spaces by people's interest in the quality of life. As one of the distinguished space marketing in designing the outer space of resort, this plan attempts to limit artificial boundary within open scenery, thus creating nature within nature - interior theme garden. In addition, this plan is aimed to obtain location property of inner garden through limited boundary, to promote the identity of resort by endowing it with new values in space and to form emotion care garden and culture garden for users. The plan has proceeded under the following concepts. 1) Differentiation from outer space has been made by creating a theme garden with unique theme garden - landscape elements and an attempt have been made to increase the values of interior garden through the introduction of new species of plants and the state-of-the-art facilities. 2) Emotion care garden - The garden has been created to get emotion purified systematically within nature and let people take a rest and enjoy their spare time. 3) Culture garden - The garden has been planned where culture could be created through various experience activities as a space with education and entertainment by providing a variety of interesting elements.

• 천문학논총
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.351-353
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• 2017

To realize large-format compact array detectors covering a wide far-infrared wavelength range up to 200 µm, we have been developing Blocked-Impurity-Band (BIB) type Ge detectors with the room-temperature surface-activated wafer bonding technology provided by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. We fabricated various types of $p^+-i$ junction devices which possessed a BIB-type structure, and evaluated their spectral response curves using a Fourier transform spectrometer. From the Hall effect measurement, we also obtained the physical characteristics of the $p^+$ layers which constituted the $p^+-i$ junction devices. The overall result of our measurement shows that the $p^+-i$ junction devices have a promising applicability as a new far-infrared detector to cover a wavelength range of $100-200{\mu}m$.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2020

미술작가는 작품을 전시할 공간을 중요하게 고려하기 때문에 전시공간을 이용한 뒤에 그 전시공간을 평가한다. 본 연구는 마케팅믹스 7P를 이용한 미술작가의 특성에 따른 전시장 만족도 차이를 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 제품은 20대이며 동양화 작가의 만족도가 높았다. 둘째, 환경은 경력이 5~10년이고 연령이 40대이며 동양화 작가의 만족도가 높았다. 셋째, 촉진은 경력이 21년 이상이고 50대인 작가의 만족도가 높았다. 넷째, 전시관계자는 20대이며 동양화 작가의 만족도가 높았다. 다섯째, 진행 과정은 경력이 5~10년이고 연령이 40대이며 기타의 만족도가 높았다. 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장소, 과정과 촉진은 경력, 연령과 장르 모두 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 제품과 전시 관계자는 연령과 장르에서 유의한 차이가 있었다.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2021

Background: Impacted mandibular third molar removal is one of the most commonly performed oral surgical procedures. This procedure can lead to several postoperative complications, such as trismus, facial swelling, and pain, which occur as a result of the inflammatory responses to surgery. This study compared the efficiency of preoperative injections of 4 mg versus 8 mg dexamethasone into the pterygomandibular space to reduce postoperative sequelae. Methods: This was a randomized, prospective, split-mouth, controlled study, including 52 mandibular third molar surgeries in 26 patients. Each patient was randomized to either the 4 mg or 8 mg dexamethasone injection group. Dexamethasone was injected into the pterygomandibular space after numbness from local anesthesia. Data were collected for trismus, facial swelling, visual analog scale (VAS) pain score, and the number of analgesics taken during the evaluation period. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: Statistically significant differences in postoperative facial swelling (P = 0.031, diff = 1.4 mm) and pain (P = 0.012, diff = 0.020) were found between the 8 mg and 4 mg dexamethasone groups. However, there were no significant differences between the groups for trismus and the total number of analgesics consumed (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Compared to the 4 mg preoperative dexamethasone injection, the 8 mg preoperative dexamethasone injection into the pterygomandibular space was more effective in reducing postoperative swelling and pain following the surgical removal of the impacted mandibular third molar. However, the difference in trismus could not be evaluated clinically. Therefore, the recommendation of administering the 4 mg dexamethasone preoperative injection is optimal in the third molar surgical procedure.