• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.35-43
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• 2020

Smart grid aims to achieve efficient energy-related operations. Smart grid will become a central component of Smart city that aims to improve citizens' quality of life. This paper validates that smart grid at matured state is the state where smart grid is naturally integrated into smart grid. Also, this paper describes smart grid as an essential element of smart city. This paper discusses necessary social infrastructure and investigates necessary technological features.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2003.12a
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• pp.578-584
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 인터넷 기반 P2P 네트워크를 이용한 Grid 컴퓨팅에서의 효율적인 보안 관리 모델을 제시한다. 하나는 P2P 네트워크를 이용한 에러 복구 과정과 다른 하나는 에이전트간 신뢰관계 구성 방안이다. 또한 P2P 네트워크에서 다양한 네트워크 간 보안 통신을 보장하기 위해 SOAP을 이용한 보안 메시지 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 새로운 보안 관리 모델은 P2P 네트워크로 구성된 Grid 컴퓨팅 네트워크의 성능을 향상시킬 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.167-178
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• 2008

This paper addresses the issue of workflow on Grid and P2P, and proposes a layered workflow architecture and its related workflow models that are used for not only distributing workflows' information onto Grid or P2P resources but also scheduling the enactment of workflows. Especially, the most critical rationale of this paper is on the fact that the nature of Grid computing environment is fitted very well into building a platform for the maximally parallel and very large scale workflows that are frequently found in very large scale enterprises. The layered architecture proposed in this paper, which we call Enterprise Workflow Grid Architecture, is targeting on maximizing the usability of computing facilities in the enterprise as well as the scalability of its underlined workflow management system in coping with massively parallel and very large scale workflow applications.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.40-42
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• 2004

Access Grid는 상호공동작업을 위하여 대용량의 컨텐츠 파일들을 주고받으며 공유한다. 특별히 중앙의 집중된 관리서버가 없는 Access Grid환경에서는 컨텐츠의 위치추적의 어려움, 부재, 병목 등의 현상이 발생하는데 이를 본 논문에서 1. 중앙 Hybrid서버의 구현 2. 집중컨텐츠의 거점노드복제 3. 중요컨텐츠의 24시간 공유보장 등의 기법으로 해결방안을 제안하였다. 그리고 이에 대한 효율성을 시뮬레이션 자료로 증명하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.8-15
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• 2007

Grid environments provide the mechanism to share heterogeneous resources among nodes. Because of the similarity between grid environments and P2P networks, the structures of P2P networks can be adapted to enhance scalability and efficiency in deployment and to search for services. In this paper, we present a membership management based on a hierarchical ring which constructs P2P-like Grid environments. The proposed approach uses only a limited number of connections, reducing communication cost. Also, it only keeps local information for membership, which leads to a further reduction in management cost. This paper analyzes the performance of the approach by simulation and compares it with other approaches.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.63-77
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• 2006

Nowadays as many Grid communities appear, the requirement of singlepoint-to-multipoint data transfer in Grid environment is growing. In a typical LAN or a special purpose network environment, a multicasting technology was used in such a data dissemination transfer case. However, compared with unicasting fouler performance transfer performance the multicating transfer is worse, and the obligation of a special hardware setting makes it difficult to implement in common Grid environment. Therefore, in this paper we propose on effective data dissemination mechanism for Grid environment named DDMG(Data Dissemination Mechanism for Grid), DDMG uses P2P(Peer-to-Peer) mechanism and Globus XIO library to improve the performance in a data dissemination process and to support heterogeneous protocols in Grid environment. We also evaluate the performance of DDMG mechanism in LAN and WAN environment by comparing with unicast transfer.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.419-425
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• 2014

The current work investigated the variation of numerical solutions according to the grid number, the distance of the first grid point off the ship surface, turbulence modeling and discretization. The subject vessel is KVLCC. A commercial code, Gridgen V15 and FLUENT were used the generation of the ship hull surface and spatial system and flow computation. The first part of examination, the effect of solutions were accessed depending on the grid number, turbulence modeling and discretization. The second part was focus on the suitable selection of the distance of the first grid point off the ship surface: $Y_P+$. When grid number and discretization were fixed the same value, the friction resistance showed differences within 1 % but the pressure resistance showed big differences 9 % depending on the turbulence modeling. When $Y_P+$ were set 30 and 50 for the same discretization, friction resistance showed almost same results within 1 % according to the turbulence modeling. However, when $Y_P+$ were fixed 100, friction resistance showed more differences of 3 % compared to $Y_P+$ of 30 and 50. Whereas pressure resistance showed big differences of 10 % regardless of turbulence modeling. When turbulence modeling and discretization were set the same value, friction, pressure and total resistance showed almost same result within 0.3 % depending on the grid number. Lastly, When turbulence modeling and discretization were fixed the same value, the friction resistance showed differences within 5~8 % but the pressure resistance showed small differences depending on the $Y_P+$.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.575-580
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• 2017

Because moire artifacts overlap with fine lesions and frequency bands, image processing software that removes moire artifacts can lead to loss of micro lesions. In this study, microscopic lesions such as microcalcification and microfracture were randomly formed on SD (Sprague Dawley) rats and image and optimized grid images were compared and analyzed using reference image and grid suppression software. The images were read by two consecutive radiologists using a McNemar's test. Among the 73 microcalcifications, in the 13 cases after grid suppression, the image of the optimized grid shows the loss of image in 3 cases, and the image after grid suppression shows statistically significant image loss (p=0.021). In all 53 fracture lines, there were 19 cases of image loss after the grid suppression, and only one case of the optimized grid showed no image loss. Therefore, the use of grid suppression software to remove moire artifacts should be carefully considered in the diagnosis of micro lesions.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.11-19
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• 2009

Thermo-mechanical behaviors of wire-bond plastic ball grid array (WB-PBGA) package assemblies are characterized by high-sensitivity moire interferometry. Using the real-time moire setup, fringe patterns are recorded and analyzed for several temperatures. Experiments are conducted for three types of WB-PBGA package that have full grid pattern and perimeter pattern with/without central connections. Bending deformations of the assemblies and average strains of the solder balls are investigated, with an emphasis on the effect of solder interconnection grid patterns, Thermal strain distributions and the location of the critical solder ball in package assemblies are quite different with the form of solder ball grid pattern. For the WB-PBGA-PC, The largest of effective strain occurred in the inner solder ball of perimeter closest to the chip solder balls. The critical solder ball is located at the edge of the chip for the WB-PBGA-FG, at the most outer solder ball of central connections for the WB-PBGA-P/C, and at the inner solder ball closest to the chip for the WB-PBGA-P.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.67 no.4
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• pp.233-237
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• 2018

In this paper, we compared power generation characteristics of two MPPT algorithms, P & O and InC, applied to grid-connected solar inverters. The MPPT detects the voltage and current of the solar module string and transfers the power to the DC link. Since the grid is connected by the power conversion circuit, the grid connection control and the MPPT control influence each other. The power generation characteristics were analyzed by Psim simulation according to the MPPT cycle in the weak grid conditions.