• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ozone generator

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Performance Experiment of Generator for Household Absorption Chiller and Heater (가정용 흡수식 냉난방기 개발을 위한 재생기 성능실험)

  • Yu, Sun-Il;Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1347-1354
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the markets of the air conditioner are enlarging. The market size will reach 2.0 billion won in 2000. Electric heat pumps have been utilized as main residential air conditioners. especially in Korea. They cause a surge up electric power demand during summer. Moreover, the use of HCFCs and HFCs causes serious problem to the global environment such as global warming and ozone layer destruction. Absorption chiller and heater could solve such problems. It was built and tested for analyzing the performance of the generator for absorption chiller and heater. Experiment was done with a high temperature generator, a low temperature generator, heat exchangers, a condenser and a solution tank. It was tested that the double effect series flow cycle with two kinds of solution cycle. Solution cycle B showed better than solution cycle A. Two kinds of heat exchanger were used, where one's heat transfer area is bigger than the other. Bigger one increased a little performance of absorption chiller and heater. But it was not economical. From this study, we got that the coefficient of performance(COP) is 0.82 and the capacity is 7.24 kW for an absorption chiller and heater.

Test Results of Pulsed Power Supply for Nonthermal Plasma Process (저온 플라즈마 공정용 펄스발생 전원장치의 성능시험)

  • Jang, S.D.;Byun, Y.C.;Cho, M.H.;Shin, D.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1574-1575
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    • 2011
  • The application of a pulsed power system is being extended to an environmental and industrial field. The non-destructive gaseous pollutants from industrial plants such as power generation plants and incinerators can be processed by applying high voltage pulses with a fast rising time (a few nanoseconds) and short duration (nano to microseconds) in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The pulsed plasma generator with a triggered switch has been developed. Its corona current in load can be adjusted by applied voltage and repetition rate. We investigated the performance of the pulsed plasma generator by analyzing the concentration of ozone in small reactor. This paper describes the electrical characteristics of the pulse generator with a voltage of 30 kV at repetition rate of 50 PPS. In addition, we briefly discuss a configuration of the system and initial test results.

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The Removal of Flue Gas by Using Bidirectional Pulse Generator (양방향 펄스 전원에 의한 배기가스의 제거)

  • Jeon, Jae-Ryong;Seong, Ki-Bum;Ko, Kwang-Cheol;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2224-2226
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    • 1999
  • Non-thermal plasma techniques is applied in many fields. Recently acid rain, global warming, ozone depletion, and smog are preeminent environmental problems. The cause for this environmental problems is the flue gas. Non-thermal plasma techniques has an attention for the solution of flue gas. Non-thermal plasma is used for the removal of flue gas composed of NOx, etc. This field has grown dramatically. This experiment is performed by using cylinder type reactor under the condition of room temperature and atmosphere pressure. NO gas is used instead of flue gas. Bidirectional pulse generator is used instead of the unidirectional pulse generator to increase the efficiency.

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The Study on the Electrical Characteristics of the Pulse Generator adopted Cascading Technique

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2004
  • The pulsed power systems have been widely used many other countries and their new applications have been developed by many researchers, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator) to remove the industrial dust, DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam, etc. In this paper, we studied the cascading technique as a new technology consisted of two pulse transformers and obtained their experimental data and results. To obtain the high pulsed voltage adopted cascading technique, we designed our compact pulse generator and tested by adjusting the value of the load resistors to obtain high pulsed voltage with steep rising time and duration time. We explained their experimental results that obtained by adopting cascading technique. Also, we compared theoretical value with measured value obtained by using the cascading method.

Characteristics of Non-thermal Plasma Generation by Duty Ratio and Frequency of Pulse Voltage (펄스고전압의 시비율과 주파수에 따른 비열플라즈마 발생특성)

  • Park, Seung-Lok;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2004
  • The effects on non-thermal plasma generation by duty Ratio and frequency of pulse voltage were investigated experimentally. For these, a new type of non-thermal plasma generator with mesh electrode was manufactured and it was possible to generate the surface and silent discharge simultaneously by new type of non-thermal plasma generator. Duty ratio and frequency were selected as main parameters to control the movement of electron which is mainly related to the non-thermal plasma generation. The characteristics of non-thermal plasma generation were investigated indirectly by measuring the I-V curve and quantity of ozone generation. The most effective condition of duty ratio and frequency to generate the non-thermal plasma was identified by experiments with manufactured non-thermal plasma generator.

Development of a Garlic Peeling System Using High-Pressure Water Jets (III) - Introduction of a microbial control system - (습식 마늘박피 시스템 개발 (III) - 미생물 제어 시스템의 도입 -)

  • Kim J.;Bae Y. H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1 s.108
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2005
  • An efficient microbial control system was introduced into a garlic peeling system using pressurized water in order to improve the quality and the shelf-life of peeled garlic. High microbial density of the spoiled peeled garlic and the water used for peeling and washing indicated that an efficient microbial control system is necessary far the peeling system. Though Pseudomonas spp. and Penicillium spp. were closely related to the spoilage of peeled garlic, the spoilage of peeled garlic was thought to be caused mainly by nonspecific increase in microbial density. The shelf-life of the garlic peeled by pressurized water was longer than that of the garlic peeled by pressurized air, and the degree of damage had great effect on the shelf-life of peeled garlic. Ozonated water was effective in decreasing the microbial contamination and in increasing the shelf-life of peeled garlic. Based on the findings of the study, following improvements were made to the garlic peeling system using pressurized water; 1) the water circulation system was modified in order to completely separate the water for washing from the water for garlic peeling, 2) filtration and cooling equipments were introduced into the circulation system of the water for peeling, and 3) an ozone generator which could continuously supply ozonated water (dissolved ozone concentration of 0.4 ppm) was attached to the circulation system of the water for washing.

Design of Double Digital Controller to Improve Performance for the Silent Discharging Ozonizer (무성방전 오조나이저의 성능개선을 위한 2중 디지털 제어기의 설계)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan;Woo, Sung-Hoon;Roh, In-Bae;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a control method of ozone generator for a tiny deodorizer is proposed, and also a cooling technique is described which is cooling down the flowing air gap into a silent discharger to $2[^{\circ}C]$ to generate ozone of high density and diffusing power. As the digital control system for this method, a double feedback loop is designed which detects the voltage and current of equivalent capacitor of the discharger and compensates for the poor power waveform caused by the noise at high discharging frequency. During the plant modeling of this system, computing time factor is considered as a unique parameter of the power system to improve the respond characteristics with regard to fluctuating load and to replenish the computing time delay of the controller. Through the experiment, sinusoidal input current for discharger can be acquired and all the effectiveness of this accurate control system over unstable ozone discharger are proved.

Characteristics of Water Surface Discharge due to Water Conductivity (수증 전도도 변화에 따른 수표면 방전의 특성)

  • 박승록;김진규;김형표
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2004
  • A silent type ozone generator using water surface electrode was proposed. And it was investigated experimentally that a variation of water conductivity affected to water surface discharge. Important factors affecting to water surface discharge are ions in discharge space and ions and polarized molecules in water and so on. In this study, It was intended to change the characteristics of discharge by controlling the number of ions in water. The number of ions in water could be controlled by changing the water conductivity. Water conductivity was controlled by quantity of inserted NaCl to distilled water. At this time, current-voltage characteristics and characteristics of ozone generation quantity were investigated in each case. As a result, when NaCl was inserted in distilled water, more stable discharge was generated. As the quantity of NaCl was increased, discharge starting voltage could be lowered.

Power Supply of Ozone Generator using the Single Phase Half-bridge Inverter (단상 하프브리지 인버터를 이용한 오존발생시스템 전원장치)

  • Yoo, Doo-Hee;Park, Jong-Moon;Jeong, Gang-Youl;Moon, Se-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.998-1001
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 오존발생시스템의 전원장치에 관한 것으로, 산업화가 가속화 되면서 이에 따른 오염물질을 정화하기 위해 오존($O_3$)의 활용이 점차 증가하고 있으며, 오존발생시스템의 전원장치 또한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 제안된 전원장치는 직류전압으로부터 교류전압을 얻는 가장 간단한 구조인 단상 하프브리지 인버터를 이용한다. 제안한 시스템의 이론적 해석과 동작원리를 보이며, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 구현하여 이론적 특성과 일치함을 통해 시스템의 성능을 증명한다.

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