• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ozone Yield

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The Characteristics of plate type ozonizer according to voltage application method (전압인가 방식에 따른 평판형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Youn, Byung-Han;Kim, Ki-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2007
  • Recently, ozone is utilized in various fields and its needs are expanding. In this paper, plate type ozonizer have been fabricated to investigate discharge parameter(input power, flow rate of supplied gas, electrode form, etc.) effect to discharge. And the conditions of discharge parameter have been investigated for optimum ozone generation. Ozone concentration is continuously increased with increasing input power for same discharge space, and ozone yield is also increased until maximum point after that it is saturated. Ozone concentration is inversely proportional to flow rate of supplied gas but ozone generation and ozone yield characteristics are improved.

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Effect of the Biased Third Electrode of a Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor on Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics (선대 평판형 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성에 미치는 바이어스된 3전극의 영향)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.648-652
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    • 2008
  • Corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of a wire-plate plasma reactor, with a biased third electrode, have been investigated with an emphasis on the role of the bias voltage and frequency applied on the third electrode. It was found that the wire-plate plasma reactor, with the biased third electrode, had a switching characteristic on its I-V characteristics for negative and positive discharges, which is very different from that of a conventional wire-plate plasma reactor without the third electrode. As a result, the corona discharge and ozone generation characteristics of the proposed plasma reactor could be controlled by adjusting the bias voltage and frequency of the third electrode. The corona onset and breakdown voltages, and ozone generation and yield, were increased compared with those of without the third electrode. These, however, reveal the effectiveness of the biased third electrode.

Effects of Ozone on $CO_2$ Assimilation and PSII Function in Two Tobacco Cultivars with Different Sensitivities

  • Yun, Myoung-Hui
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.22 no.E2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2006
  • Two tobacco cultivars (Nicotiana tabacum L.), Bel-B and Bel-W3, tolerant and sensitive to ozone, respectively, were grown in a greenhouse supplied with charcoal filtered air and exposed to 200 ppb ozone for 4 hr. Effects on chlorophyll fluorescence, net photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance are described. Quantum yield was calculated from chlorophyll fluorescence and the initial slope of the assimilation-light curve measured by the gas exchange method. Only the sensitive cultivar, Bel-W3, developed visual injury symptoms on up to 50% of the $5^{th}$ leaf. The maximum net photosynthetic rate of ozone-treated plants was reduced 40% compared to control plants immediately after ozone fumigation in the tolerant cultivar; however, photosynthesis recovered by 24 hr post fumigation and remained at the same level as control plants. On the other hand, ozone exposure reduced maximum net photosynthesis up to 50%, with no recovery, in the sensitive cultivar apparently causing permanent damage to the photosystem. Reductions in apparent quantum efficiency, calculated from the assimilation-light curve, differed between cultivars. Bel-B showed an immediate depression of 14% compared to controls, whereas, Bel-W3 showed a 27% decline. Electron transport rate (ETR), at saturating light intensity, decreased 58% and 80% immediately after ozone treatment in Bel-B and Bel-W3, respectively. Quantum yield decreased 28% and 36% in Bel-B and Bel-W3, respectively. It can be concluded that ozone caused a greater relative decrease in linear electron transport than maximum net photosynthesis, suggesting greater damage to PSII than the carbon reduction cycle.

The Characteristics of Plate Type Ozonizer with Variation of Electrode Form (전극 형태에 따른 평판형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Yoon, Byung-Han;Lee, Chang-Ho;Woo, Sung-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ozone is utilized in various fields and its needs are expanding. In this paper, plate type ozonizer have been fabricated to investigate discharge parameter(input power, flow rate of supplied gas, electrode form, etc.) effect to discharge. And the conditions of discharge parameter have been investigated for optimum ozone generation. Ozone concentration is continuously increased with increasing input power for same discharge space, and ozone yield is also increased until maximum point after that it is saturated. Ozone concentration is inversely proportional to flow rate of supplied gas but ozone generation and ozone yield characteristics are improved.

Ozone Generation Characteristics by Surface-Silent Discharge According to the Length of Coaxial Electrode (동축형 전극길이 변화시의 연면무성방전에 의한 오존발생특성(I))

  • Jo, Guk-Hui;Kim, Yeong-Bae;Seo, Gil-Su;Lee, Hyeong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Geun;Lee, Gwang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 1999
  • Recently the ozone generation system is well used for cleaning the contaminated water by using the strong oxidization effects of ozone. In this paper the concentration, yield and generation quantity of the ozone by the Surface-Silent Discharge According to the Length of Coaxial Electrode is described. The electrodes composed of 3 electrodes-2 gaps are coaxial type and the ozone generation tube were designed and fabricated from the point of view of the energy efficiency, stability and easy control. To investigate the ozone generation dependency on electrode length, a few discharge tubes with different lengths were fabricated. The experimental equipments were provided with cooling system and dehumidifier for the many testing conditions. The main results show that the concentration, yield and generation quantity of ozone are improved by decreasing gas temperatures and increasing electrode lengths.

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High Efficiency Ozone Generation Using a Pyramid-Project-Embossed Rod-to-Cylinder Electrode and a Pulse Corona Discharge (도깨비봉형 오존발생장치이 펄스커로나 방전에 의한 오존 발생 특성)

  • 문재덕;이근택
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 1989
  • The conversion efficiency of an ozone generator can be significantly improved by modifying the discharge electrode of a helical strip line rod-to-cylinder type ozone generator to a pyramid-project-embossed rod, and by using a pulse corona discharge. Parametric studies have been carried out to obtain optimum values of peak pulse voltage, pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, interelectrode spacing and corona tip density of ozone generator, and feed air flow rate and temperature. The generated ozone concentration was very dependent upon the value of pulse forming capacitance, feeder cable and ozone generator capacitance, and corona tip density. Maximum conversion efficiency was obtained with a pulse forming capacitance of about 500pF, 75pF matched feeder cable and ozone generator, and a corona tip density of 16mm. When operated at optimum values, ozone yield of 79, 99, 80 g/KWh for the different interelectrode type ozone generators tested were obtained, which are approximately 30% higher than that of an industrial ozone generator.

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The Characteristics and Application for the New Plate-Type Ozonizer (새로운 형태의 평판형 오존발생기 특성과 응용)

  • Lee, Kwang-Sik;Fang, Ya-Wei;Kim, Yeong-Hun;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2008
  • It is the paper that this study develops the small plate-type ozonizer(PTO) for improvements of indoor air and water, and investigated the characteristics. Electric discharge area of ozonizer of each form is same to 60[$cm^2$] and discharge power is the maximum 30[W]. Ozonizer of various forms was devised according to size, numbers and arrangement. The main study object is discharge power-ozone concentration characteristics, discharge power-ozone yield characteristics, amount of gas flow-ozone concentration characteristics and amount of gas flow-ozone yield characteristics. PTOL-P appeared so as to be most excellent, and ozone generation characteristics were able to get the similar results at three kinds of remaining ozonizer ($PTO_{P-P}$, $PTO_{C-P}$, $PTO_{T-P}$).

Trial Manufacture of Ozone Generator Using Silent Discharge Type and Improvement Properties of the Water Quality in the Lake (무성방전형 오존발생장치 제작 및 수질 개선 특성)

  • 임헌찬;김진규;우성훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2001
  • ln this paper, a ozone generator using superimposition of silent discharge has been designed and manufactured. This type ozone generator is equipped with three electrodes and two gaps. Ozone is generated by superimposition of silent discharge, which is respectively come from two gaps. The maximum values of ozone concentration, ozone generation flow and ozone energy field were obtained 4,750[ppm], 2.37[g/h], 102.3[g/kWh]. Also, the result of reaction of 1,8921ppm] ozone and the sampling water from the lake, the water quality was improved from IV grade to In grade, and obtained 100[%] sterilization rate of Escherichia coli within 5.0(min).

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The Characteristics of High Ozone Concentration.Yield Multi-discharge Type Ozonizer for Water Environment Improvement (수질환경개선용 고농도·고수율 다중방전형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • ;宋炫直
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, high concentration·yield multi-discharge type ozonizer( MDO ) of new discharge type using superposed silent discharge was designed and manufactured. MDO can be consisted with 3 kind of superposed silent discharge type ozonizer( SDO ) in accordance with power supply method that supplying power, which has 180[°] phase difference, to 3 electrodes and double gap. At the moment discharge characteristics and ozone generation characteristics of each SDO were investigated in accordance with quantify of supplied gas, the number of SDO, and the shapes of each SDO. In result ozone generation characteristics of 17185[ppm] and 783[g/kWh] were obtained, and whorl ozone of 17185[ppm] was in contact with dyeing water waste decolonization characteristics was excellent, so it confirmed that MDO could be used as water environment improvement facility.

Comparison of Ozone Treatment Effects in Hardwood and Softwood CTMPs (침.활엽수재 CTMP의 오존처리 효과비교)

  • 윤승락
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1999
  • The delignification, and optical and strength properties were determined to compare the ozone treatment effect in hardwood and softwood CTMPs. During ozone treatment, the delignificantion was much higher in hardwood pulp than in softwood pulp . The optical and strength properties which were very dependent upon the lignin content in pulp were significantly improved in the case of hardwood pulp . The ozone treatment of high yield pulp was more effective in hardwood pulp than that of softwood pulp.

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