• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oxidizer Mass Flux

Search Result 24, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

On the effect of filters for the design of solid propellant gas generators (고체추진제 가스발생기 설계를 위한 필터 효과에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong, Moon-Geun;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05b
    • /
    • pp.2524-2527
    • /
    • 2007
  • Solid propellant gas generators (SPGG) play a role as a turbopump starter in liquid propellant propulsion systems by supplying pressurized gas to power turbines for engine start. For such a purpose, the propellants should burn with a relative low flame temperature and the combustion gas should not contain corrosive constituents such as chlorine compounds. In accordance with these requirements, stabilized AN-based propellants have been usually used as the most appropriate oxidizer for propellant compositions. However, the burning area of the propellant intends to increase to satisfy the required mass flux because of its low burning rate. Consequently the burning area incensement brings on the SPGG size augmentation. A flow restriction such as filters is applied to decrease the SPGG size by rising up the combustion pressure resulting in increasing the burning rate. The feasibility of the size reduction of SPGG by the employment of filters have been studied. The preliminary results of this study show that the considerable reduction of SPGG size would be achievable just by installing a filter with relatively high pressure loss coefficient.

  • PDF

A Study for Measurement of the Fuel Surface Temperature in Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓에서의 연료 표면 온도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Chul;Woo, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gi-Hun;Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Soo-Jong;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.237-240
    • /
    • 2009
  • To estimate the surface temperature for the hybrid solid fuels correctly is very important for the modelling of the hybrid combustion. Because it is used for the calculation of regression rate. In this study, The measurement of the surface temperature were performed with the solid fuels inserted the thermocouple. Its variation was investigated in the range of mass flux for an oxidizer.

  • PDF

Optimal Design of Hybrid Motor with HTPB/LOX for Air-Launch Vehicle (공중발사체를 위한 HTPB/LOX 하이브리드 모터의 최적설계)

  • Park, Bong-Kyo;Lee, Chang-Jin;Lee, Jae-Woo;Rhee, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2004
  • Optimal design of the hybrid motor has been performed for the first stage of nanosat air launch vehicle using F-4E Phantom as mother plane. Selected design variables are number of ports, the initial oxidizer flux, the combustion chamber pressure, and the nozzle expansion ratio. GBM(Gradient Based Method) and GA(Genetic Algorithm) are simultaneously used to compare the versatility of each algorithm for optimal design in this problem. Also, two objective functions of motor weight, and length are treated separatedly in the optimization to study how the objective function can affect the optimal design. The design results show that the optimal design can be successfully achieved either using GBM or GA regardless of the choice of the objective function; motor weight or length. And nanosat air launch vehicle which has total mass of 704.74kg, and length of first stage 3.74m is designed.

Ignition of Fuel-rich Propellant Coated with Ignition Support Material in the Ramjet Combustor Condition (램젯 연소실 조건에서 점화보조제가 도포된 Fuel-rich 추진제의 점화)

  • Jung, Woosuk;Baek, Seungkwan;Kim, Youngil;Kwon, Taesoo;Park, Juhyun;Kwon, Sejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 2017
  • Ignition test of the fuel-rich propellant coated with ignition support material in the ramjet combustor condition was conducted. Ignition delay and flame holding was measured. Fuel grain consist of HTPB mixed with AP particle 15 wt.%, Al particle 5 wt.%. To cause the short ignition delay, ignition support consist of $NC/BKNO_3$ and composite propellant was coated to the fuel grain. Ethanol blended $H_2O_2$ gas generator control the temperature, pressure, $O_2$ concentration in the oxidizer gas in the air. Gas is supplied with mass flux of $200kg/m^2s$. Through the test ignition support operated well and ignition delay of 0.6 second and the Flame was sustained.