• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oxidations

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Antioxidant Activity of Lignan Compounds Extracted from Roasted Sesame Oil on the Oxidation of Sunflower Oil

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Moon-Jung;Choe, Eun-Ok
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 2007
  • Effects of lignan compounds (sesamol, sesamin, and sesamolin) extracted from roasted sesame oil on the autoxidation at $60^{\circ}C$ for 7 days and thermal oxidation at $180^{\circ}C$ for 10 hr of sunflower oil were studied by determining conjugated dienoic acid (CDA) contents, p-anisidine values (PAV), and fatty acid composition. Contents of lignan compounds during the oxidations were also monitored. ${\alpha}$-Tocopherol was used as a reference antioxidant. Addition of lignan compounds decreased CDA contents and PAY of the oils during oxidation at $60^{\circ}C$ or heating at $180^{\circ}C$, which indicated that sesame oil lignans lowered the autoxidation and thermal oxidation of sunflower oil. Sesamol was the most effective in decreasing CDA formation and hydroperoxide decomposition in the auto- and thermo-oxidation of oil, and its antioxidant activity was significantly higher than that of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. Sesamol, sesamin, and sesamolin added to sunflower oil were degraded during the oxidations of oils, with the fastest degradation of sesamol. Degradation of sesamin and sesamolin during the oxidations of the oil were lower than that of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. The results strongly indicate that the oxidative stability of sunflower oil can be improved by the addition of sesamol, sesamin, or sesamolin extracted from roasted sesame oil.

A Study on Thermal Oxidation of 3C-SiC Thin-films Grown on Si(100) Wafer (Si(100) 기판 위에 성장된 3C-SiC 박막의 열산화에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yun-Sik;Ryu, Ji-Goo;Chung, Su-Young;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2002
  • Thermal oxidations of 3C-SiC thin-films grown on Si(100) by APCVD(atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition) were carried out. The oxidations of 3C-SiC were performed at $1100^{\circ}C$ for 1~6 hr in wet and dry $O_2$ ambient, respectively. Ellipsometry was used to determine the thickness and index of refraction of oxide films. The oxide thickness vs. the oxidation time follows the general relationship used for the thermal oxidation of Si. The surface roughness was analyzed by using AFM(atomic force microscopy). The surface roughness of oxidized 3C-SiC was rougher than before oxidation. The thermal oxide was found to be $SiO_2$ by XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analysis. Auger analysis showed them to be homogeneous with near stoichiometric composition.

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Oxidations product of ${\alpha}-,\;{\gamma}-tocopherol$ and ${\gamma}-tocotrienol$ (${\alpha}-,\;{\gamma}-Tocopherol$${\gamma}-tocotrienol$의 산화 생성물)

  • Lee, Hyung-Ok
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1993
  • Oxidations products of ${\alpha}-tocopherol$, ${\gamma}-tocopherol$ and ${\gamma}-tocotrienol$ in lipophilic reaction media were studied. ${\alpha}-Tocopherylquinone$, ${\gamma}-tocopherylquinone$ and ${\gamma}-tocotrienylquinone$ were fractionated using micro column, isolated and identified by HPLC and MS.

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