• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overshoot voltage

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The Design and Simulation of a Fuzzy Logic Sliding Mode Controller (FLSMC) and Application to an Uninterruptible Power System Control

  • Phakamach, Phongsak;Akkaraphong, Chumphol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2004
  • A Fuzzy Logic Sliding Mode Control or FLSMC for the uninterruptible power system (UPS) is presented, which is tracking a sinusoidal ac voltage with specified frequency and amplitude. The FLSMC algorithm combines feedforward strategy with the Variable Structure Control (VSC) or Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and fuzzy logic control. The control function is derived to guarantee the existence of a sliding mode. FLSMC has an advantage that the stability of FLSMC can be proved easily in terms of VSC. Furthermore, the rules of the proposed FLSMC are independent of the number of system state variables because the input of the suggested controller is fuzzy quantity sliding surface value. Hence the rules of the proposed FLSMC can be reduced. The simulation results illustrate that the purposed approach gives a significant improvement on the tracking performances. It has the small overshoot in the transient and the smaller chattering in the steady state than the conventional VSC. Moreover, its can achieve the requirements of robustness and can supply a high-quality voltage power source in the presence of plant parameter variations, external load disturbances and nonlinear dynamic interactions.

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AC/DC Converter Suitable for a Pulsed Mode Switching DC Power Supply (펄스모드 스위칭 직류전원 장치에 적합한 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 문상호;강성관;노의철;김인동;김흥근;전태원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a novel ac/dc power converter suitable for frequent output short-circuit faults. The output dc power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. The rising time of the dc load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there Is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the dc output fillet capacitors stay at a undischarged state. The proposed converter has the characteristics of a simplified structure, reduced cost, weight, and volume compared to the conventional power supplies for frequent output short-circuit. Analysis, simulations, and experiments are carried out to investigate the operation and usefulness of the proposed scheme.

Fast Transient Response Techniques for PWM Buck Converter (PWM 방식 벅 컨버터의 빠른 과도응답 기술)

  • Seok, Jinmin;Suh, Jung-Duk;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2016
  • PWM buck converters usually use a type-III error amplifier. Since this amplifier has a big capacitor with slow slew rate, they can generate an unintended large overshoot/undershoot at the output when a large load current change occurs. They can also respond slowly by varying the reference voltage. In order to increase battery lifetime, power supplies require a various range of load current and output voltage. PWM buck converter also should have a characteristic of both fast load response and reference tracking. This paper surveys a few recent techniques for reducing the settling time, and discusses their merits and limitations.

Analysis of An Improved Short-circuit Protection for Multilevel PWM ac/dc Converter (멀티레벨 PWM ac/dc 컨버터의 향상된 단락보호기법 해석)

  • Kang S. K.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Joe C. J.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an improved short-circuit protection for a multilevel ac/dc power converter The output do power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. Once the fault has been cleared the dc power is reapplied to the load. The rising time of the do load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the do output capacitors hold undischarged state. Therefore, the proposed converter can be used for a power supply, which requires a rapid disconnection of the load from the power supply in the case of a short circuit, as well as a rapid connection the load to the power supply after the clearance of the short circuit condition.

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Development of Compact Phase-difference Controller for an Ultrasonic Rotary Motor (회전형 초음파모터의 소형 위상차 제어기 개발)

  • Yi Dong-Chang;Lee Myoung-Hoon;Lee Eu-Hark;Lee Sun-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8 s.185
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a uniform speed controller for an ultrasonic rotary motor is developed using the phase-difference method. The phase difference method uses traveling waves to drive the ultrasonic motor. The traveling waves are obtained by adding two standing waves that have a different phase to each other. A compact phase-difference driver system is designed and integrated by combining VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) and phase shifter. Theoretically the relationship between the phase difference in time and the rotational speed of the ultrasonic motor is sine function, which is verified by experiments. Then a series of experiments under various loading conditions are conducted to characterize the motor's performance that is the relationship between the speed and torque. Proportional-integral control is adopted for the uniform speed control. The proportional control unit calculates the compensating phase-difference using the rotating speed which is measured by an encoder and fed back. Integral control is used to eliminate steady-state errors. Differential control for reducing overshoot is not used since the response of ultrasonic motor is prompt due to its low inertia and friction-driving characteristics. The developed controller demonstrates reasonable performance overcoming disturbing torque and the changes in material properties due to continuous usage.

Discrete Time Tracking Control of Motor Based on Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기 기반의 이산시간 전동기 추종제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Kang, Jung-Yoog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2021
  • In order to obtain a good tracking performance of the motor, it is necessary to design a controller that can respond to a disturbance by including a disturbance observer. The disturbance observer of the motor is designed to estimate the load torque and the back electromotive voltage based on the first-order low-pass filter. A PI controller and an IP controller were designed to compare the correlation between the disturbance observer and the controller and to obtain improved control performance. To check the performance of the designed observer and the controller, it was applied to a 120 [W] class BLDC motor. As a result, overshoot is reduced, and it can be seen that the steady-state error converges to zero.

A PID Control of Supply Duct Outlet Air Temperature in Personal Environment Module

  • Park, Young-Chil
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2003
  • The work presented here is a design and an implementation of PID control system to regulate a supply duct outlet air temperature in PEM (Personal Environment Module). In PEM, the air is heated to the required temperature while it flows through the supply duct without any mixing chamber. This makes the control of air temperature in PEM difficult. A simulation is done first to understand the relationship between a temperature distribution in working area, flow rate and the outlet air temperature of PEM. Then a linear dynamic model of heating process in PEM is derived. P, PD and PID type control systems, to provide the rapid response without overshoot and saturation in heater command voltage, are designed using a linear model obtained. Experimentally obtained data shows that the control system satisfies the design criteria and works properly in controlling the supply duct outlet air temperature.

Study on Thermal Analysis for Optimization LED Driver ICs

  • Chung, Hun-Suk
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2017
  • This research was analyzed thermal characteristics that was appointed disadvantage when smart LED driver ICs was packaged and we applied extracted thermal characteristics for optimal layout design. We confirmed reliability of smart LED driver ICs package without additional heat sink. If the package is not heat sink, we are possible to minimize package. For extracting thermal loss due to overshoot current, we increased driver current by two and three times. As a result of experiment, we obtained 22 mW and 49.5 mW thermal loss. And we obtained optimal data of 350 mA driver current. It is important to distance between power MOSFET and driver ICs. If the distance was increased, the temperature of package was decreased. And so we obtained optimal data of 3.7 mm distance between power MOSFET and driver ICs. Finally, we fabricated real package and we analyzed the electrical characteristics. We obtained constant 35 V output voltage and 80% efficiency.

A Study on Speed Control of Induction Motor using Space Vector PWM (공간벡터 PWM을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Nam;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 1996
  • This paper is on speed control of induction motor using space vector PWM. Indirect vector control which controls independantly flux and torque current component in order to drive induction motor, is applied for driving motor. Voltage sourced inverter with space vector PWM is used to generate the practically perfect sinusoidal flux density in induction motor. The appropriateness of speed control is proven by appling IP(Integral-proportional) controller which is known to have a good speed response and still to have less overshoot than the now used PI(Proportional-Integral) controller.

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New Anti-windup PI Control for Variable-Speed Motor Drives (가변속 전동기구동을 위한 새로운 반포화 PI 제어기)

  • 신휘범;이정훈;정세교
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1997
  • The windup phenomenon appears and results in the performance degradation when the PI controller output is saturated. A new anti-windup PI controller is proposed to improve the control performance of the variable-speed motor drives and it is experimentally applied to the speed control of a vector-controlled induction motor driven by a pulse width modulated(PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). The integral state is separately controlled corresponding to whether the PI controller output is saturated or not. The experimental results show that the speed response has the much improved performances such as small overshoot and fast settling time over the conventional anti-windup technique. Although the operating speed command is changed, the similar control performance can be obtained by using the PI gains selected in the linear region.

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