• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overlay Model

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OTP: An Overlay Transport Protocol for End-to-end Congestion and Flow Control in Overlay Networks

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoe;Kim, Pyoung-Yun;Youm, Sung-Kwan;Seok, Seung-Joon;Kang, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2007
  • The problem of architecting a reliable transport system across an overlay network using split TCP connections as the transport primitive is mainly considered. The considered overlay network uses the application-level switch in each intermediate host. We first argue that natural designs based on store-and-forward principles that are maintained by split TCP connections of hop-by-hop approaches. These approaches in overlay networks do not concern end-to-end TCP semantics. Then, a new transport protocol-Overlay Transport Protocol (OTP)-that manages the end-to-end connection and is responsible for the congestion/flow control between source host and destination host is proposed. The proposed network model for the congestion and flow control mechanisms uses a new window size-Ownd-and a new timer in the source host and destination host. We validate our analytical findings and evaluate the performance of our OTP using a prototype implementation via simulation.

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Mobile IP User Mobility Model for Effective Mobility Management Accommodating Heterogeneous Networks under Cognitive Networking Environments (이종 네트워크간의 효과적 이동성 수용을 위한 이동 IP 네트워크 사용자 이동성 모델)

  • Cheon, Eun-Ji;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the new user mobility model which can be utilized to register user's location for interworking with heterogeneous overlay convergent networks under the time-varying radio propagation environment has been proposed. Thus the user mobility model is considered in order to evaluate the behaviors of users in the overlay convergent networks. This Mobile IP user mobility model will be very useful to model the user mobility behaviors and can be used to estimate the signaling traffic and frequency spectrum demands for massive data transfer for the heterogeneous overlay convergent networks.

Study on the Material Parameter Extraction of the Overlay Model for the Low Cycle Fatigue(LCF) Analysis (저주기 피로해석을 위한 다층모델의 재료상수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Kabir, S.M. Humayun;Yeo, Tae-In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2010
  • This work was focused on the material parameter extraction for the isothermal cyclic deformation analysis for which Chaboche(Combined Nonlinear Isotropic and Kinematic Hardening) and Overlay(Multi Linear Hardening) models are normally used. In this study all the parameters were driven especially based on Overlay theories. A simple method is suggested to find out best material parameters for the cyclic deformation analysis prior to the isothermal LCF(Low Cycle Fatigue) analysis. The parameter extraction was done using 400 series stainless steel data which were published in the reference papers. For simple and quick review of the parameters extracted by suggested method, 1D FORTRAN program was developed, and this program could reduce the time for checking the material data tremendously. For the application to FE code ABAQUS user subroutine for the material models was developed by means of UMAT(User Material Subroutine), and the stabilized hysteresis loops obtained by the numerical analysis were in good harmony with test results.

DSON Architecture and Service Model for End-to-End QoS Guarantee in Next Generation Home Network (차세대 홈 네트워크 환경에서의 end-to-end QoS 보장을 위한 DSON 구조와 서비스 모델)

  • Kim, Do-Won;Kim, Eung-Kyu;Kim, Yang-Jung;Chong, Il-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2009
  • DSON is a service overlay network architecture that can guarantee end-to-end quality of service to home network area. DSON makes service possible to be provided dynamically. This paper gives service model and scenario using DSON architecture.

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Measurement of Welding Residual Stress in a 25-mm Thick Butt Joint using Inherent Strain Method (고유변형도법에 의한 두께 25mm 맞대기용접부의 두께방향의 잔류응력측정)

  • Park, Jeong-Ung;An, Gyu-Baek;Woo, Wanchuck;Heo, Seung-Min
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2013
  • Overlay welding is carried out to improve the corrosion resistance, wear resistance and heat resistance on the surface of the chemical plant and steelmaking plant structures. In overlay welding, control of the bead size and the temperature distribution of weldment are particularly important because that is directly connected to the improvement of quality and productivity. The aim of this study is to model the welding heat source that is very useful to analyze the bead size and temperature distribution of weldment. To find the welding heat source model, numerical analyses are performed by using FE software MSC-marc.

The Implementation of UNI signaling based on Overlay Model

  • Kim, Min-Sik;Lee, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Sung-un;Chae, Hee-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.568-570
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    • 2002
  • With the development of Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) and Optical Cross-Connect (OXC) systems, an efficient integration of IP and WDM has been focused. The Optical Internetworking Forum (OIF) proposes a new model that is called Overlay model for the integration of IP and WDM. In the Overlay model, UNI 1.0 signaling is adopted to establish signaling interface between Optical and IP network. UNI 1.0 signaling consists of a lot of functions; especially, reliability, light traffic, and etc. For that reason, Srefresh and ACK messages in UNI signaling support reliable messaging and reduce the amount of information that must be transmitted and processed in order to maintain RSVP states and processing time. This paper focuses on an implementation of Srefresh and ACK messages based on UNI 1.0 signaling and comparison between before and after implementing. The results show that Srefresh and ACK messages improve intelligence in the control plane of the optical network, which will make them more survivable, flexible, reliable, and controllable.

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Motion Vector Based Overlay Metrology Algorithm for Wafer Alignment (웨이퍼 정렬을 위한 움직임 벡터 기반의 오버레이 계측 알고리즘 )

  • Lee Hyun Chul;Woo Ho Sung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2023
  • Accurate overlay metrology is essential to achieve high yields of semiconductor products. Overlay metrology performance is greatly affected by overlay target design and measurement method. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of the overlay target, measurement methods applicable to various targets are required. In this study, we propose a new algorithm that can measure image-based overlay. The proposed measurement algorithm can estimate the sub-pixel position by using a motion vector. The motion vector may estimate the position of the sub-pixel unit by applying a quadratic equation model through polynomial expansion using pixels in the selected region. The measurement method using the motion vector can calculate the stacking error in all directions at once, unlike the existing correlation coefficient-based measurement method that calculates the stacking error on the X-axis and the Y-axis, respectively. Therefore, more accurate overlay measurement is possible by reflecting the relationship between the X-axis and the Y-axis. However, since the amount of computation is increased compared to the existing correlation coefficient-based algorithm, more computation time may be required. The purpose of this study is not to present an algorithm improved over the existing method, but to suggest a direction for a new measurement method. Through the experimental results, it was confirmed that measurement results similar to those of the existing method could be obtained.

User Mobility Management Scheme for Effective Inter-working with Overlay Convergent Networks (중첩 융합 네트워크에서 효과적 연동을 위한 위치정보 관리방법)

  • Choi, Yu-Mi;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the new user mobility management scheme which can be utilized to register user's location for interworking with heterogeneous overlay convergent networks under the time-varying radio propagation environment has been proposed. Thus the user mobility management can be considered in order to model and to evaluate the behaviors of users in the overlay convergent networks. This mobility management scheme will be very useful in characterizing the user mobility behaviors and can be used to estimate the signaling traffic and frequency spectrum demands for massive data transfer for the heterogeneous overlay convergent networks.

Performance Improvement of OFDM based DSRC System adopting Selective Pilot Overlay Channel Estimation Scheme (선택형 파일럿 중첩 채널예측기법을 적용한 OFDM 기반 DSRC 시스템의 성능개선)

  • Kwak, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1863-1868
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose the communication system model which improve the performance of OFDM based DSRC system by adopting selective pilot overlay channel estimation scheme. Assuming AWGN and fading channel environment, the performance of OFDM system according to IEEE802.11p physical layer being standardized for OFDM based DSRC is obtained, and the performance of proposed OFDM based DSRC system adopting selective pilot overlay channel estimation scheme is compared with the conventional system. from the simulation results, it is shown that proposed system is superior to conventional one due to reducing channel estimation error.

A Study on the Transmission Delay of Internet Broadcasting Service using Overlay Multicast (오버레이 멀티캐스트기법을 이용한 인터넷 방송 서비스의 전송지연에 대한 개선 연구)

  • Cho, Hye-ran;Song, Bok-sub;Kim, Jeong-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2007
  • The overlay multicast that has been recently presented as an alternative for the IP multicast has been getting much persuasion by the advancement of the network techniques to enforce routing in application-level. But, The overlay multicast is a problem of delay and the load of the traffic control. In this paper, we suggested to an effective transmission routing tree between users based on overlay multicast of Internet broadcasting Service. And we evaluated an optimal value of transmission delay about Internet broadcasting using this suggest model.

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