• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overgrowth

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Idiopathic Thoracic Epidural Lipomatosis with Chest Pain

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Park, Hyung-Ki;Chang, Jae-Chil;Jin, So-Young
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2011
  • Spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) is an overgrowth of the normally encapsulated adipose tissue in the epidural space around the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar spine causing compression of the neural components. Idiopathic SEL in non-obese patients is exceptional. Idiopathic SEL can result in thoracic myelopathy and lumbar radiculopathy. A thoracic radiculopathy due to idiopathic SEL has not been reported yet. We report a case of idiopathic SEL with intractable chest pain and paresthesia. We suggest that idiopathic SEL should be considered as a cause of chest pain.

Effects of Ultraviolet-B and Chemical Growth Inhibitors on the Overgrowth Retardation and Physiological Responses in Plug-grown Fruit-vegetable Transplants (UV-B와 생장억제제 처리에 따른 과채류 플러그묘의 도장억제효과 및 생리반응)

  • 권준국;이재한;박동금;최영하;조미애;박중춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2003
  • 최근 채소작물의 모종은 주로 플러그 육묘방식으로 생산되고 있다. 플러그묘는 단위면적당 많은 개체 수를 육묘할 수 있고, 일련의 작업을 기계화할 수 있으며 운반이나 취급이 용이하는 등 여러 가지 잇점이 있으나 제한된 용적에 밀식되므로 묘가 연약하고 도장되기 쉬운 문제점이 있다(Bae, 1999; Choi, 2002). 이러한 도장 및 과번무 억제를 위해서 대부분의 육묘장에서는 화학적 생장억제제로를 처리하고 있는데 이는 정식한 이후에도 약효의 지속되기 때문에 초기생육을 지연시키거나 생식생장에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다(Gent, 1997). (중략)

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A Study of Burkitt's Lymphoma Occurred in the Mandible (하악골에 발생한 Burkitt 임파종에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Syng-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.22 no.11 s.186
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 1984
  • The authors observed a case of Burkitt's lymphoma, occurred in the mandible, of 6-year-old female patient who admitted to the Department of Oral Radiology, Kyung Hee University Medical Center. The serial radiograms, clinical findings, and microscopid findings had been taken and obtained following results: 1. In serial radiograms, invasive and infiltrative bone destruction in the both mandibular body region was observed. Perforation and erosion of cortical plate of the mandibular angle area and loss of alveolar lamina dura in involved teeth were also noticed. 2. In microscopic findings, a monotous overgrowth of undifferentiated monomorphic lymphoreticular cells found. Macrophages with and abundant clear cytoplasm are usually found scattered uniformly throughout the tumor, producing the very characteristic 'starry-sky' appearance.

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Observation of Gain Asymmetry in InGaAs/AlGaAs Quantum-Wire Array Structures (InGaAs/AlGaAs V-형 양자선 어레이 구조에서 이득 이방성의 관찰)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Chan;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2004
  • MOCVD(metalorganic chemical vapor deposition)에 의해 성장된 InGaAs/AlGaAs 물질을 이용하여 V-형 양자선 (V-groove quantum-wire) 어레이(array) 구조에서 이득 결합(gain-coupling)에 의한 분포 광귀환(distributed optical feedback) 특성을 조사하였다. 분포 귀환형 (distributed feedback, DFB) 구조를 제작하는 동안 격자 재성장(grating overgrowth)을 피하기 위하여, 새롭게 개발된 constant MOCVD 성장 방법을 적용하였고, Bragg 파장에서 DFB 방향으로 광귀환의 결과인 스펙트럼의 이득 이방성(gain asymmetry)을 실험적으로 관찰하였다.

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Involvement of protein tyrosine phosphatases in adipogenesis: New anti-obesity targets?

  • Bae, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Won Kon;Lee, Sang Chul
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.700-706
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    • 2012
  • Obesity is a worldwide epidemic as well as being a major risk factor for diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and several types of cancers. Obesity is mainly due to the overgrowth of adipose tissue arising from an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Adipose tissue, primarily composed of adipocytes, plays a key role in maintaining whole body energy homeostasis. In view of the treatment of obesity and obesity-related diseases, it is critical to understand the detailed signal transduction mechanisms of adipogenic differentiation. Adipogenic differentiation is tightly regulated by many key signal cascades, including insulin signaling. These signal cascades generally transfer or amplify the signal by using serial tyrosine phosphorylations. Thus, protein tyrosine kinases and protein tyrosine phosphatases are closely related to adipogenic differentiation. Compared to protein tyrosine kinases, protein tyrosine phosphatases have received little attention in adipogenic differentiation. This review aims to highlight the involvement of protein tyrosine phosphatases in adipogenic differentiation and the possibility of protein tyrosine phosphatases as drugs to target obesity.

TEM Stud of GaN Thick Film Crystals Grown by HVPE

  • 송세안;이성국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 1999
  • Gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor is intensively under investigation for commercialization of short wavelength light emitting devices and laser diodes. One of serious obstacles to overcome is to reduce the defect density in GaN film grown by various techniques such as MOCVD, HVPE, etc. Many research groups including SAIT are trying to improve the defect density to 106-107/cm2 from the level of 108-1010/cm2. We have investigated epitaxial growth behaviour of GaN thin and thick films under hidride vapour phase epitaxy (HVPE) condition. In this report, we present the microstructural and crystallographical characteristics of the GaN films grown on sapphire (0001) substrate which were studied by both conventional and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Also we present some microscopic analysis results obtained from GaN films grown by ELO(dpitzsial lateral overgrowth)-HVPE and from GaN quantum well structures grown by MOCVD. Another serious problem in growing GaN thick film by HVPE is internal micro-cracks. We also comment the origin of the micro-crack.

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Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (급성 거핵아구성 백혈병 1례)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Tae-Nyun;Hyun, Myung-Soo;Shim, Bong-Sup;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1991
  • Acute Megakaryoblastic leukemia is a rare and rapidly fatal disease characterized by proliferation of megakaryocyte series and atypical megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. Acute Megakaryoblastic leukemia is suspicious when 1) megakaryocyte in peripheral blood, mixture of large and small mononuclear megakaryoblast in the bone marrow 2) cytoplasmic budding in blast 3) myelofibrosis (dense medullary overgrowth of reticulin fibers) 4) PAS(+), ANAE(+), SBB(-), peroxidase(-) and which is confirmed by platelet peroxidase oxidation on electromicroscope or monoclonal antibody. A case of aute megakaryoblastic leukemia was studied morphologically and monoclonal antibody.

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The study of GaN-based semiconductors with low-defect density by microstructural characterization (미세구조 분석을 이용한 저밀도 결함을 가진 GaN계 반도체 연구)

  • Cho, Hyung-Koun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2003
  • We have investigated the microstructural analysis of epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELO), pendeoepitaxy (PE), and superlattice structures used as technology for the reduction of structural defects like dislocation in nitride semiconductors using transmission electron microscopy. We confirmed that the regrowth process such as ELO and PE is very effective technique on the reduction of threading dislocation (less than $10^6/cm^2$) in the specific area. However, to decrease the defect density in the whole nitride films and the suppress the generation of defect by regrowth, we should find the optimized conditions. Besides, the process using double PE and AlGaN/GaN superlattice structure showed no effect on the defect reduction up to now.

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Treatment of Macrodactyly in the Adult Foot - A case report - (성인 족부의 거대지 치료 (1예 보고))

  • Ahn, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Sung;Kang, Jong-Won;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Choy, Won-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2003
  • Macrodactyly is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by the overgrowth of some or all tissue elements of a digit or digits in the hand or foot. We report of a case of macrodactyly in a foot of an adult female, which was treated successfully with the staged foot narrowing operations.

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Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa of the Foot (A Case Report) (족부에 발생한 지방종 거대증(1예 보고))

  • Noh, Kyung-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Young;Yoo, Jae-Chol;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2009
  • Macrodystrophia lipomatosa is a congenital macrodactyly characterized by progressive overgrowth of all the mesenchymal elements of a digit or digits with a disproportionate increase in the fibroadipose tissue. We reported a case of macrodystrophia lipomatosa of the foot, which is a rare case, and reviewed the literatures.

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