• 신재생에너지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2006

Tower shell design is very important because tower takes about 20% of overall wind turbine cost. This paper contains procedure of tower analysis and tower shell thickness optimization concept. Some of requirements like eigenfrequency and buckling evaluated by numerical method. But strength and fatigue can be derived by mathematical method simply. Using this procedure, tower shell thickness can be designed without repetition of complicated calculation.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.323-333
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• 2020

In recent years, there has been an upsurge for the usage of buckling restrained braces (BRB) rather than ordinary braces, as they have evidently performed better. If the overall brace buckling is ignored, BRBs are proven to have higher energy absorption capacity and flexibility. This article aims to deliberate an economically efficient yet adequate type of all-steel BRB, comprised of the main components as in traditional ones, such as : (1) a steel core that holds all axial forces and (2) a steel restrainer tube that hinders buckling to occurr in the core; there is a more practical detailing in the BRB system due to the elimination of a filling mortar. An investigation has been conducted for the proposed rectangular-tube core BRB and it is hysteric behavioral results have been compared to previous researches conducted on a structure containing a similar plate core profile that has the same cross-sectional area in its core. A loss of strength is known to occur in the BRB when the limiting condition of local buckling is not satisfied, thus causing instability. This typically occurs when the thickness of the restrainer tube's wall is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the core plate or its width. In this study, a parametric investigation for BRBs with different formations has been performed to verify the effect of the design parameters such as different core section profiles, restraining member width to thickness ratio and relative cross-sectional area of the core to restrainer, on buckling load evaluation. The proposed BRB investigation results have also been presented and compared to past BRB researches with a plate profile as the core section, and the advantages and disadvantages of this configuration have been discussed, and it is concluded that BRBs with tubular core section exhibit a better seismic performance than the ones with a plate core profile.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.1901-1907
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• 2010

굴삭기 유압실린더는 붐, 암, 버킷과 같은 작업장치를 작동시키는 핵심 부품이다. 일반적으로 유압실린더는 반복적인 고압으로 인해 좌굴이나 피로 파손과 같은 구조적 문제가 종종 발생한다. 따라서, 유압실린더의 내구설계 시 설계수명 동안의 피로, 항복, 좌굴 등에 대한 구조 안전도 평가가 반드시 이루어져야 한다. 내구설계는 기본설계와 상세설계 두 단계로 구성되는데, 기본설계 단계에서는 굴삭기의 작업능력, 작업속도, 작업영역 등을 고려하여 항복과 좌굴 안전도를 만족하도록 로드와 튜브의 주요 치수를 결정한다. 상세설계 단계에서는 로드 노치, 용접부, 튜브 끝단, 글랜드, 오리피스, 쿠션링 등의 상세치수를 주로 피로 안전도 측면에서 결정한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 내구설계의 전반적인 절차와 각 설계 단계에서 내구설계 평가를 위한 해석기법에 대해 기술하였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 단순지지 경계조건을 갖는 적층 복합재료 사다리꼴 주름판에 대한 탄성 좌굴특성을 이론적 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 좌굴 해석에서는 한 방향 하중, 두 방향 하중 및 전단하중 등 3가지 유형의 내평면 하중조건이 고려되었다. 3차원 주름 구조물을 해석적으로 기계적 거동을 표현하는 것이 매우 어렵기 때문에 본 해석에서는 주름판의 전반적인 좌굴 거동을 분석하기 위해 등가균질모델을 적용하였다. 이를 위해 단위 주름을 직교이방성재료로 등가시켰으며, 이전 연구에서 유도한 주름판에 대한 등가 굽힘강성계수식을 본 해석에 적용하였다. 제안된 이론해석 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 셸요소를 바탕으로 한 3차원 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 두 방법을 이용해 얻은 임계 좌굴하중 및 좌굴형상을 비교하였다. 주름판의 기하형상에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위해 다양한 수치 예가 제시되었다.

• 국제강구조저널
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1153-1166
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• 2018

This paper was concerned with the nonlinear analysis on the overall stability of H-type honeycombed composite column with rectangular concrete-filled steel tube flanges (STHCC). The nonlinear analysis was performed using ABAQUS, a commercially available finite element (FE) program. Nonlinear buckling analysis was carried out by inducing the first buckling mode shape of the hinged column to the model as the initial imperfection with imperfection amplitude value of L/1000 and importing the simplified constitutive model of steel and nonlinear constitutive model of concrete considering hoop effect. Close agreement was shown between the experimental results of 17 concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) specimens and 4 I-beams with top flanges of rectangular concrete-filled steel tube (CFSFB) specimens conducted by former researchers and the predicted results, verifying the correctness of the method of FE analysis. Then, the FE models of 30 STHCC columns were established to investigate the influences of the concrete strength grade, the nominal slenderness ratio, the hoop coefficient and the flange width on the nonlinear stability capacity of SHTCC column. It was found that the hoop coefficient and the nominal slenderness ratio affected the nonlinear stability capacity more significantly. Based on the results of parameter analysis, a formula was proposed to predict the nonlinear stability capacity of STHCC column which laid the foundation of the application of STHCC column in practical engineering.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 H-형강 압축재의 온도상승에 따른 파괴거동을 중심으로 압축력과 파괴온도의 상관관계를 파악하기 위한 실험을 수행하는 것이다. SS400 강재로 제작된 H-형강의 시험체를 선정하여, ISO 834의 재하가열 시험방법에 따라 온도 상승에 대한 실험을 한국방재시험연구원(FILK)에서 수행하였다. 고온상태의 강재에 대한 항복강도 및 탄성계수의 감소계수는 EC3 (Eurocode3) Part 1.2 (1993) 관계식을 근거로 하여 파괴온도시 국부 및 전체좌굴 응력도와 항복응력도를 실험결과와 비교 검토하였다. 실험조건은 세장비 45.4이고 상온에서의 항복내력에 대한 50%, 70%, 80%를 재하압축력으로 설정하여 파괴온도를 측정하였다. 파괴온도와 재하압축력에 대한 실험결과로 부터 온도상승에 따른 내력은 탄성 좌굴강도보다는 항복내력에 근접함을 파악할 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.185-200
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• 1998

Space truss design usually involves two main assumptions: that truss members are pin-ended, and compression members possess brittle post-buckling characteristics. The validity of these assumptions in the design of a new group of space trusses with continuous chords and eccentric joints is questionable. With chord member continuity and the consequent improvement in compression member behaviour, current design practice might be too conservative. In this paper, it is shown that substantial improvements in overall truss strength have resulted when the true member end conditions are considered, thus indicating potential savings in truss weight with considerable magnitudes.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.497-516
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• 2014

The ultimate carrying capacity of axially loaded welded square box section members made of medium and high strength steels (nominal yield stresses varying from 345 MPa to 460 MPa), with large width-to-thickness ratios ranging from 35 to 70, is analyzed by finite element method (FEM). At the same time, the numerical results are compared with the predicted results using Direct Strength Method (DSM), modified DSM and Effective Yield Strength Method (EYSM). It shows that curve a, rather than curve b recommended in Code for design of steel structures GB50017-2003, should be used to check the local-overall interaction buckling strength of welded square section columns fabricated from medium and high strength steels when using DSM, modified DSM and EYSM. Despite all this, EYSM is conservative. Compared to EYSM and modified DSM, DSM provides a better prediction of the ultimate capacities of welded square box compression members with large width-thickness ratios over a wide range of width-thickness ratios, slenderness ratios and steel grades. However, for high strength steels (nominal yield strength greater than 460 MPa), the numerical and existent experimental results indicate that DSM overestimates the load-carrying capacities of the columns with width-thickness ratio smaller than 45 and slenderness ratio less than 80. Further, for the purpose of making it suitable for a wider scope, DSM has been modified (called proposed modified DSM). The proposed modified DSM is in excellent agreement with the numerical and existing experimental results.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2022

In cold-formed steel (CFS) structures, such as trusses, transmission towers and portal frames, the use of back-to-back built-up CFS unequal angle sections are becoming increasingly popular. In such an arrangement, intermediate welds or screw fasteners are required at discrete points along the length, preventing the angle sections from buckling independently. Limited research is available in the literature on axial strength of back-to-back built-up CFS unequal angle sections. The issue is addressed herein. This paper presents an experimental investigation reported by the authors on back-to-back built-up CFS unequal angle sections with intermediate stiffeners under axial compression. The load-axial shortening behaviour along with the deformed shapes at failure are reported. A nonlinear finite element (FE) model was then developed, which includes material non-linearity, geometric imperfections and modelling of intermediate fasteners. The FE model was validated against the experimental test results, which showed good agreement, both in terms of failure loads and deformed shapes at failure. The validated finite element model was then used for the purpose of a parametric study comprising 96 models to investigate the effect of longer to shorter leg ratios, stiffener provided in the longer leg, thicknesses and lengths on axial strength of back-to-back built-up CFS unequal angle sections. Four different thicknesses and seven different lengths (stub to slender columns) with three overall widths to the overall depth (B/D) ratios were investigated in the parametric study. Axial strengths obtained from the experimental tests and FE analyses were used to assess the performance of the current design guidelines as per the Direct Strength Method (DSM); obtained comparisons show that the current DSM is conservative by only 7% and 5% on average, while predicting the axial strengths of back-to-back built-up CFS unequal angle sections with and without the stiffener, respectively.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 1996

선체구조는 기본적으로 판부재로 구성되어 있으며, 그 강도는 각 판부재의 강성과 강도에 따라 좌우된다. 판부재의 좌굴 검토(check)는 치수결정 및 강도평가시 가장 중요한 설계 과정중의 하나이다. 따라서, 보다 효과적이고 정확도있는 설계를 수행하기 위하여 합리적인 좌굴식이 개발되어야 한다. 기존선급들의 좌굴강도 평가식들은 판부재에 대한 면내 압축력과 전단력은 고려하고 있으나, 면내 인장력에 의한 영향은 무시하고 강도 평가가 이루어지고 있다. 따라서, 면내 인장력이 좌굴강도에 어떤 영향을 미치는 가를 검토한후, 보다 정확한 좌굴강도 평가법이 정립될 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 면내인장력을 고려한 판부재의 좌굴 설계공식이 이론해 또는 참고논문으로부터 얻어졌고 이것을 간이식 형태로 유도하였다. 개발된 좌굴 강도평가식의 정확도를 검증하기 위하여 이론해, 다른 기존평가식(Ueda), 기존선급식(LR) 그리고 판부재에 대한 탄소성 대변형 구조해석 결과치와 비교하였다. 그 결과, 탄성좌굴이 일어나는 경우에는 본 제안식에 의한 좌굴상관관계가 이론식 또는 탄소성 대변형 구조해석 결과치와 잘 일치하였으며, 탄소성 좌굴이 일어나는 경우에도 순수전단력 또는 압축력만 작용시의 구조해석에 의한 좌굴임계치가 기존 소성수정식에 의한 좌굴임계치와 서로 일치하면 개발된 좌굴평가식에 의한 좌굴상관관계가 구조해석 결과치와 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 따라서, 본 제안식은 판부재의 좌굴 평가시 보다 정확도 높게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.