• 제목/요약/키워드: Over Load

검색결과 2,144건 처리시간 0.029초

복합재료 Wavy-Lap Joint의 3-D 상세 응력 해석 (Refined 3-D Stress Analysis of Composite Wavy-Lap Joint)

  • 신헌;이창성;김승조;김위대
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2001
  • Due to intrinsic load eccentricity, severe peel stress concentration occurs at both ends of the single-lap joint. To avoid load eccentricity as well as the singular tensile peel stress in the joint interface, composite wavy-lap joint is proposed. In this paper, refined 3-D stress analysis of wavy-lap joint is performed by finite element method using parallel mutifrontal solver. Analysis results show that the singular tensile peel stress concentration is totally avoided in wavy-lap joint, and that loads are more evenly transferred over the length of the joint. Therefore, the strength of wavy-lap joint is significantly higher than that of conventional single-lap joint. And it is believed that even higher strengths can be obtained by optimizing the new design configuration.

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HSPF를 이용한 비점오염원 삭감에 따른 효과 분석 (Assessing Impact of Reduction of Non-Point Source Pollution by BASINS/HSPF)

  • 배다혜;하성룡
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • This paper aims to assessing impact of reduction of non-point source pollution in the Bokha Stream watershed. The BASINS/HSPF model was calibrated and verified for water flow and water qualities using Total Maximum Daily Load 8days data from 2006 to 2007. Accuracy of the BASINS/HSPF models in simulating hydrology and water quality was compared and there were somewhat differences of statistical results, but water flow and water quality were simulated in good conditions over the study period. The applicability of models was tested to evaluate non-point source control scenarios to response hydrology and water quality in the Bokha stream using various measures which include BMPs approach and change of landuse. The evaluation of reduction of non-point source pollution was developed using load-duration curve. Despite strong reduction of non-point source, there are not satiated target quality at low flow season.

뜬바닥층의 하중조건에 따른 경량충격음 저감량 분석 (Analysis of the Reduction of Light-weight Imapct Noise for Load Condition of Floating Floor)

  • 김명준;이성호;양재훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2006
  • Recently, for the purpose of improving the isolation performance of impact noise, many resilient materials have been installed in a residential building. As one of the reduction method for improving the performance of light-weight impact noise, this study is focused on the load condition of floating layer over resilient material. We studied the correlation between the mass or load of the floating layer and the reduction of light-weight impact noise by experiments in reverberation chamber for testing the impact noise. The results show that the reduction of impact noise is improved by increasing the mass per unit area of floating layer until about $140kg/m^2$. But the reduction is not obvious by adding extra mass on the floating layer.

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인발력을 받는 Kaolinite 지반의 장기변위 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Creep in Kaolinite Soil Subjected to Uplift Capacity)

  • 이준대;최기봉
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1999
  • When plate anchors are embedded in soft clay, they may undergo a deformation under the pressure of sustained load. The critical depth at which the transition from a shallow to a deep anchor takes place depends on the properties of soil. Laboratory model tests were performed for the short-term net ultimate uplift capacity of a circular anchors with respect to various embedment depths and moisture content in saturated kaolinite. The tests have been conducted with the anchor at two different moisture contents. Based on the model test results, empirical relationships between the net load, rate of strain, and time have been developed. In creep tests of kaolinite for load versus ultimate uplift capacity, the displacement of plate anchors rapidly increases during the primary stage but thereafter becomes constant over a period of time.

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마이크로 및 매크로 섬유를 사용한 하이브리드 HPFRCC의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Hybrid HPFRCs Using Micro and Macro Fibers)

  • 김재환;이의배;김영선;김영덕;주지현;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2004
  • Concrete is one of the principal materials for the structure and it is widely used all over the world. but it shows extremely brittle failure under bending and tensile load. Recently to improve such a poor property. High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (HPFRCC) have been developed. and it are defined by an ultimate strength higher than their first cracking strength and the formation of multiple cracking during the inelastic deformation process. This study is to develop the hybrid HPFRCC with high ductility and strain capacity in bending and tensile load. and the three-point bending test on hybrid HPRFCC reinforced with micro and macro fibers is carried out in this paper. As the results of the bending tests. hybrid HPFRCCs reinforced with PVA40+SF and PVA100+PVA660 showed the high ultimate bending stress, multiple cracks and displacement hardening under bending load.

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고층 건물 현장타설말뚝기초의 설계 및 품질확인시험 (Design and Quality Assurance Tests of Drilled Shafts of High Rise Buildings)

  • 조천환;석정우
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2006
  • Recently, many high rise buildings is planning and under construction over the world. The drilled shafts as a foundation of high rise buildings are often adopted fur the purpose of construction safety and construction cost effectiveness. It is common that the capacity of drilled shafts is beyond conventional conception. The reasonable design and quality assurance for the drilled shaft as foundation of high rise building become much more important since the drilled shafts should bear much higher working load. This paper reviews state of the art of the design and quality assurance for the drilled shafts as foundation of high rise buildings. And also some related suggestions are given in this paper.

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선박용 전기추진시스템의 단락상정사례의 전력특성 분석 (Power Characteristic Analysis of Assumed Short Circuit Instance of Electric Ship Propulsion System)

  • 전원;왕용필;정종화;류승각;정상용
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with modeling and characteristic analysis of a large-powered electric ship propulsion system. Particularly, system modeling in accordance with the required shipping performance, building-up the equivalent circuit and the power analysis based on load flow have been performed. In addition, abnormal operating condition of short-circuit network is considered for investigating the safety of system components under the over-load condition. Furthermore, protective device like circuit breaker has been specified in order to make the entire system operate normally in case of short-circuit emergency.

A Parametric Study on the Characteristics of the Oil-Lubricated Wave Journal Bearing

  • Suh, Hyun-Seung;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2001
  • A new bearing concept, the wave journal bearing, has been developed to improve the static and dynamic performance of a hydrodynamic journal bearing. This concept features a wave in bearing surface. Not only straight but also twisted wave journal bearings are investigated numerically. The performances of straight and twisted bearings are compared to a plain journal bearing over a wide range of eccentricity. The bearing load and stability characteristics are dependent on the geometric parameters such as the number of waves, the amplitude and the starting point of the wave relative to the applied load direction. The bearing performance is analyzed for various configurations and for both cases of smooth and wave member notation. The wave journal bearing, especially for the twisted one, offers better stability than the plain journal bearing under all eccentricity ratios and load orientation.

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3경간 연속 중로식 강Arch 교량의 내풍안정성을 고려한 Rise 비 (Rise Ratio of the 3 Continuous Spans Half Through Steel Arch Bridges Considering Wind Resistant Dynamic Stability)

  • 강성후;박선준;최명기
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2004
  • The most important element is a rise ratio when regarding beauty and economics of arch bridges. Only the effect of dead load has been considered to decide the rise ratio. In this study, when going over the rise ratio of arch bridges, examined the problems, that the determination of the rise ratio by the dead load has, by adding the factor of a determination of optimum rise ratio, which is not only the effect of the dead load that has been currently considered but also the problem with respect to wind resistant dynamic stability that is now taken seriously. Synthetically, when deciding rise ratio that is investigated in basic step of design, it is not necessary to consider the evaluation wind resistant dynamic stability.

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고온초전도변압기의 특성시험 (Test of an High Temperature Superconducting Power Transformer)

  • 이희준;차귀수;이지광;김우석;한송엽;류경우;최경달
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the test results of a single phase 3kVA high temperature superconducting power transformer. The tapes are made with Bi-2223 and have silver alloy as the matrix. Four double pancake windings are used. Among them two double pancake windings are connected in series for high voltage winding and the others are connected in parallel for low voltage winding. The rated voltage and current of primary winding and secondary winding are 220/110V. 13.7/27.3A. Fundamental characteristics are obtained through short circuit and no load test. The over load capability and characteristics are investigated.

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