• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output response

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Modeling and Analysis of SEIG-STATCOM Systems Based on the Magnitude-Phase Dynamic Method

  • Wang, Haifeng;Wu, Xinzhen;You, Rui;Li, Jia
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.944-953
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an analysis method based on the magnitude-phase dynamic theory for isolated power systems with static synchronous compensators (STATCOMs). The stability margin of an isolated power system is greatly reduced when a load is connected, due to the disadvantageous features of the self-excited induction generators (SEIGs). To analyze the control process for system stability and to grasp the dynamic characteristics in different timescales, the relationships between the active/reactive components and the phase/magnitude of the STATCOM output voltage are derived in the natural reference frame based on the magnitude/phase dynamic theory. Then STATCOM equivalent mechanical models in both the voltage time scale and the current time scale are built. The proportional coefficients and the integral coefficients of the control process are converted into damping coefficients, inertia coefficients and stiffness coefficients so that analyzing its controls, dynamic response characteristics as well as impacts on the system operations are easier. The effectiveness of the proposed analysis method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

INTRODUCTION OF NUC ALGORITHM IN ON-BOARD RELATIVE RADIOMERIC CALIBRATION OF KOMPSAT-2

  • Song, J.H.;Choi, M.J.;Seo, D.C.;Lee, D.H.;Lim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2007
  • The KOMPSAT-2 satellite is a push-broom system with MSC (Multi Spectral Camera) which contains a panchromatic band and four multi-spectral bands covering the spectral range from 450nm to 900nm. The PAN band is composed of six CCD array with 2528 pixels. And the MS band has one CCD array with 3792 pixels. Raw imagery generated from a push-broom sensor contains vertical streaks caused by variability in detector response, variability in lens falloff, pixel area, output amplifiers and especially electrical gain and offset. Relative radiometric calibration is necessary to account for the detector-to-detector non-uniformity in this raw imagery. Non-uniformity correction (NUC) is that the process of performing on-board relative correction of gain and offset for each pixel to improve data compressibility and to reduce banding and streaking from aggregation or re-sampling in the imagery. A relative gain and offset are calculated for each detector using scenes from uniform target area such as a large desert, forest, sea. In the NUC of KOMPSAT-2, The NUC table for each pixel are divided as HF NUC (high frequency NUC) and LF NUC (low frequency NUC) to apply to few restricted facts in the operating system ofKOMPSAT-2. This work presents the algorithm and process of NUC table generation and shows the imagery to compare with and without calibration.

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A State Space Model using mode analysis by the Finite Elements Method for the Huge Marine Diesel Engine (박용 엔진의 유한요소 모드해석을 통한 상태 공간 모델 개발)

  • Lee W.C.;Kim S.R.;Ahn B.S.;Choi H.O.;Kim C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2006
  • This article provides a dynamic analysis model for huge marine engine that examined analytically variation effects of frequency response by fitting of transverse stays such as hydraulic type. First, vibration analysis using the three dimensional finite element models for the huge marine engine has performed in order to find out the dynamic characteristics. Second, three dimensional finite elements model for the huge marine engine was modifued so that generate forcing nodes in crosshead part and top bracing nodes in cylinder frame part. Third, a system matrix and output matrix was derived for the general siso(single input single out) state space model. Finally, developed state space model for the three dimensional finite elements model for the huge marine engine without the additional modifying process.

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Analysis and Design of 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism Based on Kinematic Couplings (기구학적 커플링으로 구성된 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘 해석 및 설계)

  • Wang, Wei-Jun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a high-speed automatic micro-alignment system that is a part of an inspection machine for small-sized molded lenses of mobile phones, palm-top computers, and so on. This work was motivated by the shortcomings of existing highest-grade commercial machine. A simple tip/tilt/Z parallel mechanism is designed based on kinematic couplings, which is a 3-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) moderate-cost alignment stage. It is used to automatically adjust the posture of each lens on the tray, which is impossible by the conventional instrument. Amplified piezoelectric actuators are used to ensure the accuracy and dynamic response. Forward kinematic analysis and simulation show that the parasitic motion is small enough compared to the actuator stroke. From the workspace analysis of the moving platform, it is clear that the output motion range satisfies the design requirements.

A Study of Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis (만성 수축성 심낭염의 임상적 고찰)

  • 김현경
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 1991
  • From January, 1982, to December, 1990, 15 patients underwent pericardiectomy for chronic constrictive pericarditis on Department Of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Pusan National University. There were 9 male and 6 female patients [male to female ratio was 1.5: 1] ranging from 15 years to 63 years old [mean age 35.0]. All patients underwent pericardiectomy through a median sternotomy, partial cardiopulmonary bypass was performed on two patients. There were 3 postoperative death [20%]. Six cases [40%] were tuberculous origin 5 cases [34%] were Idiopathic [nonspecific chronic inflammatory change was considered to idiopathic], 2 cases [13%] were malignant origin, 2 cases [13Yo] were pyogenic origin. Dyspnea on exertion was evident in all patients and abdominal distention, general weakness, palpitation, peripheral edema were found. Eleven patients showed low voltage of QRS wave, 7 patients showed diffuse ST-T wave change, 2 patients showed atrial fibrillation on EKG. There were 6 patient showed pericardial thickening, 5 patients showed evidence of restriction, 5 patients showed pericardial effusion, 4 patients showed low cardiac output on preoperative echocardiogram. Hemodynamic response to pericardiectomy were observed; preoperative CVP 26.8 cmH2O declined to 15.0 cmH2O. Preoperative NYHA Functional class showed class II - 1, class III - 10, class IV - 4, postoperative NYHA functional class showed class I - 7, class II - 4, class Ill - l.

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Treatment of Vasodilatory Shock after Cardiac Surgery : Low Dose Arginine Vasopressin Therapy - Three cases report - (개심술후 발생한 Vasodilatory Shock의 치료 : Arginine Vasopressin의 소량투여요법 - 3례 보고 -)

  • 이교준;김해균;정은규;김도형;강두영;이응석
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2002
  • The vasodilatory shock after cardiopulmonary bypass is defined as the condition involving severe and persistent form of hypotension, tachycardia, normal or increased cardiac output and decreased systemic vascular resistance. Because of the unsuccessful response to infusion of fluids or catecholamine vasopressors, a sustained systemic shock state occurs and results in a high morbidity and mortality. We successfully treated this syndrome of 3 patients after open heart surgery with low dose of arginine vasopressin(AVP). Therefore, we report these cases with a review of related articles.

Design of Neural Network Controller Using RTDNN and FLC (RTDNN과 FLC를 사용한 신경망제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Wee-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, We propose a control system which compensate a output of a main Neual Network using a RTDNN(Recurrent Time Delayed Neural Network) with a FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller)After a learn of main neural network, it can occur a Over shoot or Under shoot from a disturbance or a load variations. In order to adjust above case, we used the fuzzy compensator to get an expected results. And the weight of main neural network can be changed with the result of learning a inverse model neural network of plant, so a expected dynamic characteristics of plant can be got. We can confirm good response characteristics of proposed neural network controller by the results of simulation.

A Study on the Signal Processing Method for the Hall Sensorless Position Control of ETC Control System using a BLDC Motor (ETC 구동용 BLDC 제어시스템의 홀센서리스 위치제어를 위한 신호처리기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Seon-Bong;Park, Cheol-Hu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes an signal processing method for the hall sensorless position control of ETC control system using a BLDC motor. The proposed ETC control system, which is mainly consisted of a BLDC motor, a throttle plate, a return spring and reduction gear, has a position sensor with an analog voltage output on the throttle valve instead of BLDC motor for detecting rotor position of motor. So the additional commutation information is necessarily needed to control the mentioned ETC module. In order to estimate and determine the commutation state, it is proposed to properly manipulate the resolution of A/D converter considering the mechanical parameter, that is, the number of motor slot and the ratio of reduction gear. Through this method, the estimation of commutation state for operating the system is possible and the discrete signal for commutation is stably obtained. The validity of the method is examined through the experimental results.

Performance Analysis and Pitch Control of Dual-Rotor Wind Turbine Generator System (Dual-Rotor 풍력 발전 시스템 성능 해석 및 피치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yun-Mo;No, Tae-Soo;Jung, Sung-Nam;Kim, Ji-Yon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, preliminary results for performance prediction of a dual-rotor wind turbine generator system are presented. Blade element and momentum theories are used to model the aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the rotor blades, and multi-body dynamics approach is used to integrate the major components to represent the overall system. Not only the steady-state performance but the transient response characteristics are analyzed. Pitch control strategy to control the rotor speed and the generator output is proposed and its performance is verified through the nonlinear simulation.

An Auto-tuing of PID Conrtroller using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 PID제어기의 자동동조)

  • 이수흠;정순현
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the PID controller which is used to the process-control in various fields. First of all, in this method, 1st order delay system with dead time which is modelled from the unit step response of the system is Pade-approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nichols method and deciding binary strings of parents generation using by the fitness values of genetic algorithms, we perform selection, crossover and mutation to generate the descendant generation. The advantage of this method is better than the Ziegler-Nickels method in characteristic of output, and has extent of applying without limit of K, L, T parameters.

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