• 제목/요약/키워드: Output indicator

검색결과 113건 처리시간 0.024초

심층 인공신경망을 활용한 Smoothed RSSI 기반 거리 추정 (Smoothed RSSI-Based Distance Estimation Using Deep Neural Network)

  • 권혁돈;이솔비;권정혁;김의직
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 단일 수신기가 사용되는 환경에서 정확한 거리 추정을 위해 심층 인공신경망 (Deep Neural Network, DNN)을 활용한 Smoothed Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) 기반 거리 추정 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 거리 추정 정확도 향상을 위해 Data Splitting, 결측치 대치, Smoothing 단계로 구성된 전처리 과정을 수행하여 Smoothed RSSI 값을 도출한다. 도출된 다수의 Smoothed RSSI 값은 Multi-Input Single-Output(MISO) DNN 모델의 Input Data로 사용되며 Input Layer와 Hidden Layer를 통과하여 최종적으로 Output Layer에서 추정 거리로 반환된다. 제안 기법의 우수성을 입증하기 위해 제안 기법과 선형회귀 기반 거리 추정 기법의 성능을 비교하였다. 실험 결과, 제안 기법이 선형회귀 기반 거리 추정 기법 대비 29.09% 더 높은 거리 추정 정확도를 보였다.

흰쥐에서 대상회전 제거가 위액분비에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cingulate Cortical Ablation upon Gastric Secretion in Rats)

  • 박형진;안병태;조양혁
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1977
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of cingulate cortical ablation upon gastric secretion and its components in rats. 23 male rats were divided into the cingulate(N=9) and the operated control(N= 14) groups. Cingulate cortex was ablated through a slit-shaped opening(1 mm in width, 5 mm in length) which was made symmetrically on both sides of, and parallel to, the sagittal suture by removing a bone flap from frontal bone on each side. In the operated control group, the surgical procedure was ended by the removal of the bone flap. Under light ether anesthesia, experimental animals were placed in a restraining jacket of fine mesh wire and gastric juice was collected for 5 hours via a canula which had been inserted through the anterior abdominal wall into the antral portion of the lumen of the stomach. Volume of the gastric juice was measured, and total acid output and free acid output were titrated with 0.04 N NaOH solution by using phenolphthalein and Topfer's reagent at indicator, and chloride ion output was estimated by means of chloridometer. Results obtained were that volume, total acid output, free acid output and chloride ion output of the gastric juice were higher significantly in the cingulate group than in the operated control group. It is inferred from the above results that the cingulate cortex exerts a fascilitatory influence upon gastric secretion and acid output in rats.

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구동 출력 토크 측정을 이용한 비틀림 진동 절연 성능 평가 (Evaluation of Torsional Vibration Isolation Performance Using In-situ Driveline Output Torque Measurement)

  • 김기우;장재덕
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a proof-of-concept study on the evaluation of torsional vibration isolation performance through in-situ output torque measurement by using a non-contacting magneto-elastic torque transducer installed in the vehicle driveline system. The de-trending processing is first conducted to extract the torsional vibration from the measured driveline output torque. In order to estimate the transmissibility, primary performance indicator of a vibration isolator, the magnitude of transmitted torsional vibration with different frequencies is compared. From the conservative estimation results, the torsional damper built in a lock-up clutch of a torque converter is identified to be a vibration isolator. The evaluation results show that the fluid damping by torque converter outperforms the vibration isolation function of a torsional damper, and the isolation performance needs to be enhanced.

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Feasibility study of bonding state detection of explosive composite structure based on nonlinear output frequency response functions

  • Si, Yue;Zhang, Zhou-Suo;Wang, Hong-fang;Yuan, Fei-Chen
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2017
  • With the increasing application of explosive composite structure in many engineering fields, its interface bonding state detection is more and more significant to avoid catastrophic accidents. However, this task still faces challenges due to the complexity of the bonding interface. In this paper, the concept of nonlinear output frequency response functions (NOFRFs) is introduced to detect the bonding state of explosive composite structure. The NOFRFs can describe the nonlinear characteristics of nonlinear vibrating system. Because of the presence of the bonding interface, explosive composite structure itself is a nonlinear system; when bonding interface of the structure is damaged, its dynamic characteristics show enhanced nonlinear characteristic. Therefore, the NOFRFs-based detection index is proposed as indicator to detect the bonding state of explosive composite pipes. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the detection approach.

DNA 염기서열 분석을 위한 전기 화학적 측정법 (Electrochemical measurement for analysis of DNA sequence)

  • 조성보;홍진섭;김영미;박정호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2002
  • One of the important roles of a DNA chip is the capability of detecting genetic diseases and mutations by analyzing DNA sequence. For a successful electrochemical genotyping, several aspects should be considered including the chemical treatment of electrode surface, DNA immobilization on electrode, hybridization, choice of an intercalator to be selectively bound to double standee DNA, and an equipment for detecting and analyzing the output signal. Au was used as the electrode material, 2-mercaptoethanol was used for linking DNA to Au electrode, and methylene blue was used as an indicator that can be bound to a double stranded DNA selectively. From the analysis of reductive current of this indicator that was bound to a double stranded DNA on an electrode, a normal double stranded DNA was able to be distinguished from a single stranded DNA in just a few seconds. Also, it was found that the peak reduction current of indicator is proportional to the concentration of target DNA to be hybridized with probe DNA. Therefore, it is possible to realize a sim71e and cheats DNA sensor using the electrochemical measurement for genotyping.

산업별 지속가능지표의 측정과 지속가능량의 변동요인 분해 (Sustainability Indicator for the Korea Industrial Sectors and Decomposition Analysis of its Variations over Time)

  • 이해춘;정현식
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.91-120
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    • 2003
  • This paper is intended to measure sectoral sustainabilities and inter-industry linkage effects of natural capital depletion of the Korean industries, and to analyze sources of their change over time using the familiar input-output model. The sustainability indicator that we are measuring in this paper is based on the so-called genuine saving concept proposed by the World Bank(1997). We accommodated the concept in the extended analytical framework of Proops et al.(1999) to analyze sectoral sustainabilities of the Korean industries. We decomposed sectoral sustainabilities so measured into their composing factors based on the decomposition method devised by Chung & Rhee (2001). According to our analysis, overall sustainability of the Korean industries has been declined since 1995. In heavy and chemical, transportation, and electricity sectors, their sustainabilities has been gotten worse. Among four major factors influencing the sustainability, change in GDP was the most important followed by changes in savings, industrial structures, and demand patterns.

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형광층 및 절연층의 두께에 의한 휘도특성 (Relation of Luminance by Insulator and Phosphor Layer with Thin Type)

  • 박수길;조성렬;손원근;박대희;이주성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1998
  • Light-emitting diode(LEDs), diode arrays, and phosphor display panels are finding increased use in a variety of commercial applications. Present and anticipated application of these devices include solid state indicator(e.g., digital clocks, meter readout) and display systems(e.g., instrument panels, TV display), the application being determined by the light -output capability and size availability(cost) of the particular device. In this work, Phosphor based on ZnS:Cu are used. Relation by luminance with the thickness of insulating layer and phosphor layer are discussed. Increased thickness of insulating layer are stable on voltage to 300V. By considering thickness and voltage, optimal structure and thickness are investigated. Also in order to maximize even surface emission, various sieving process are introduced. Very similar phosphor particle size is selected. Luminance by various wave intensity is also investigated. 150cd/m$^2$ luminance are investigated in stable voltage and frequency.

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지그비 모듈에서 송신기 출력 신호 세기에 따른 수신기 LQI의 신뢰도 특성 분석 (Analysis of the Rx LQI Reliability upon the Output Power Level of Tx in Zigbee Module)

  • 손병희;김광진;서정태;권영빈;박재화;박호현;이정우;최영완
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 2009
  • IEEE 802.15.4에서 채널 간 충돌을 회피하기 위해 제안된 CSMA/CA 알고리듬은 수신되는 신호의 상관관계를 나타내는 지표인 LQI (Link Quality Indicator) 값과 수신되는 신호의 크기를 나타내는 지표인 RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) 값을 이용한다. 지그비 모듈에서 측정되는 LQI 값은 수신되는 신호의 크기에 따라 변화하는데, 그 상관관계가 매우 부정확한 문제가 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 CC2430과 CC2591을 이용해 제작된 지그비 모듈을 기반으로 수신 신호의 크기와 LQI 값을 실험적으로 측정하여 RSSI 값에 따른 LQI 값의 상관관계를 분석하였다.

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Optimal design of truss structures using a new optimization algorithm based on global sensitivity analysis

  • Kaveh, A.;Mahdavi, V.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제60권6호
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    • pp.1093-1117
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    • 2016
  • Global sensitivity analysis (GSA) has been widely used to investigate the sensitivity of the model output with respect to its input parameters. In this paper a new single-solution search optimization algorithm is developed based on the GSA, and applied to the size optimization of truss structures. In this method the search space of the optimization is determined using the sensitivity indicator of variables. Unlike the common meta-heuristic algorithms, where all the variables are simultaneously changed in the optimization process, in this approach the sensitive variables of solution are iteratively changed more rapidly than the less sensitive ones in the search space. Comparisons of the present results with those of some previous population-based meta-heuristic algorithms demonstrate its capability, especially for decreasing the number of fitness functions evaluations, in solving the presented benchmark problems.

ERP시스템의 경영성과 창출단계 연구 (A Study on the Management Output Creation Stages of ERP System)

  • 오상영;장서경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1604-1612
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    • 2007
  • 최근 10년간 기업은 ERP시스템을 적극적으로 도입하였다. 이에 대한 평가도 많았지만 종합적인 평가 결과만 있을 뿐 구체적인 성과 창출에 대해서는 연구가 많지 않았다. 특히 ERP시스템의 도입의 성과가 한 가지로 나타날 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 성과 창출 단계도 상이하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 확산된 국내 ERP시스템 사용 기업을 대상으로 ERP시스템의 경영성과 창출시점이 언제 나타나는지를 연구함으로써 ERP도입 업체의 경영성과를 예측하고, 이를 통한 ERP운영 방법론을 수정할 수 있는 기회를 부여하고자한다. ERP성과를 측정하기 위한 지표는 균형성과표를 활용하였다. 또한 ERP시스템 활성화 요인과 경영성과의 상관관계를 확인하기 위하여 상관관계 분석을 실시하였고, 빈도분석을 통하여 ERP시스템 단계에 따른 경영성과 창출단계를 연구하였다.

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