• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output growth

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A Study on the Output Power Enhancement of GaAs/AlGaAs Solar Cell using Concentration Method (집광에 의한 GaAs/AlGaAs태양전지의 출력 증대 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Young-Hwan;Song, Jin-Dong;Kim, Seong-Il
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2009
  • Using MBE growth method, GaAs/AlGaAs solar cell structure was grown. Deposited electrodes are Au/Ni/Ge for n-type and Au/Pt/Ti for p-type electrodes were deposited by E-beam evaporator. Indoor light concentrators were devised and fabricated in order to concentrate artificial solar rays. Also mirror and prism and Fresnel lens concentration system with solar simulator were devised and fabricated. Results of solar cell characteristics were measured with shutting system which can control the amount of light. Maximum power density was 2.13 W/$cm^2$ and maximum concentration was 124 sun, when mirror with Fresnel lens was used at $7854\;mm^2$ of shutter hole.

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Analysis on the relationship between Hanwoo brands' growth and marketing margin (한우브랜드의 성장과 유통마진의 관계 분석)

  • Koo, Bon-Chul;Park, Jae-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2012
  • Hanwoo, Korean cattle, is traditionally an important livestock to farmers and also important meat to consumers. Recently, to make more efficient production system and provide cheaper and high-quality hanwoo meat, the scale-up via brand is emphasized. However, the price of hanwoo is getting higher and the price increase is considered to occur due to marketing margins in the distribution process. In this study, factors affecting the hanwoo marketing margin are analyzed using 2004-2009 monthly data. In the Cochrane-Orcutt estimation of marketing margin, hanwoo production, other domestic production and import, income, output index, market share of major retailers, and market share of hanwoo brands shows statistical significance in the result. The results shows basic factors of the marketing margins to hanwoo and gives some implications to the management system of hanwoo brand like a sophisticated market segmentation and a differentiated promotion.

On Study for the JIT System By CIM(Computer Integrated Mfg) (JIT실현을 위한 CIM구축 사례연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Lee, Youn-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2004
  • This study for Customer Satisfaction(Customer Focus) by Profit security' in the field Process improvement activity and man-power upgrade in the learning of organization activity or upgrading ability of each peoples. This thesis study on the focus of KAPEC which introduce Toyota system can apply to VM, 3jeong, Right Box and Right Position), 5S, JIT(Just In Time), KAlZEN, KANBAN System, CIM, ERP, DAS an output of Factory. For strategic changes to take place in industry 3 key important factors need to be included ; integration of tasks functions and process, decentralization of information and responsibility and finally simplification of products and product structures. These describes how CIM can be implemented using these factors. This study for (1)System Integration, (2) Help Logistic Problems, (3) Partly facilitated growth. (4) Improved production planning (5) Real-time management. (6) Fast reporting (7) Productivity. Quality. Delivery Up, Cost reduction and Autonomy management, FMS in the Plant etc.

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Nonlinear Observer flay Applications of Fermentation Process in Stirred Tank Bioreactor

  • Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Nguyen, Tan-Tien;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposed a modified observer based on Busawon's high gain observer using an appropriate time depended function, which can be chosen to make each estimated state converge faster to its real value. The stability of the modified observer is proved by using Lyapunov function. The modified nonlinear observer is applied to estimate the states in stirred tank bioreactor: out-put substrate concentration, output biomass concentration and the specific growth rate of the process. The convergences of the modified observer and Busawon's observer are compared trough simulation results. As the results, the modified observer converges faster to its real value than the well-known Busawon's observer.

An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Container Terminals in Russian and Korean Ports using DEA models

  • Den, Mariia;Nah, Ho-Soo;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2016
  • The steady growth of seaborne trade has resulted in the further development of container ships, ports, and container terminals, and the operating efficiency of a container terminal is a decisive element for its competitive ability in international markets. The aim of this research is to evaluate the relative efficiency of Russian and South Korean container terminals. For this purpose, the output-oriented DEA was applied to 31 container terminals of Russian and South Korean seaports for the years from 2012 to 2014. The results indicate that Korean container terminals exhibited higher efficiency scores than their Russian counterparts.

An Analysis on Multiplier Effects for the Digital Contents Industry of Korea

  • Jones, Trever;Kim, Shin-Pyo;Noh, Kyoo-Sung;Cho, Jae-Wan
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2004
  • Key goal of the study is to analyze the economical ripple effect by the digital contents industry. In this study, the results of analysis of multiplier effects of digital contents industry can be summaries as follows: (1) Output multiplier for the manufacturing sector was the highest with value of 3.0509 while that of digital contents industry is the lowest at 1.6511. (2) Employment multiplier is the lowest for the manufacturing sector with value of 4.2895, while that of digital contents industry is the lowest with value of 1.0238. (3) Income multiplier is the lowest for the manufacturing sector with value of 5.3331, while that of digital contents industry is the lowest with value of 1.0081. Therefore, digital contents industry is clearly a new-growth power industry in the future rather than in the present.

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Study on the Development of High-efficiency, Long-life LED Fog Lamps for the Used Car Market

  • Park, Sang Jun;Lee, Young Lim
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2014
  • LED lighting,considered to be a new growth industry, has attracted a great deal of attention due to its higher illumination and longer life time than existing light sources. In this study, high-efficiency and long-life LED fog lamps for automobiles were developed, which can substitute the existing 27 W halogen fog lamps for a used car market. For this purpose, the number of LED modules, the body, heat sink, and the output of the fog lamp were first optimized through a numerical analysis. Then, a 10 W-class LED fog lamp was prototyped based on the optimized numerical model, and the performance of the fog lamp was successfully verified through the experiments.

Performance Improvement Using an Automation System for Segmentation of Multiple Parametric Features Based on Human Footprint

  • Kumar, V.D. Ambeth;Malathi, S.;Kumar, V.D. Ashok;Kannan, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1815-1821
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    • 2015
  • Rapid increase in population growth has made the mankind to delve in appropriate identification of individuals through biometrics. Foot Print Recognition System is a new challenging area involved in the Personal recognition that is easy to capture and distinctive. Foot Print has its own dimensions, different in many ways and can be distinguished from one another. The main objective is to provide a novel efficient automated system Segmentation using Foot Print based on structural relations among the features in order to overcome the existing manual method. This system comprises of various statistical computations of various foot print parameters for identifying the factors like Instep-Foot Index, Ball-Foot Index, Heel- Index, Toe- Index etc. The input is naked footprint and the output result to an efficient segmentation system thereby leading to time complexity.

Fatigue Life Prediction using Fuzzy Reliability theory (퍼지신뢰성이론에 의한 피로수명 예측)

  • 심확섭;이치우;장건의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 1995
  • Because of a sudden growth of the research of fatigue failure, recent machines or structures have been designed by damage tolerance design in many fields. Consequently, it is the most primary factor to clarity the specific character of fatique failure in the design of machines or structures considering reliability. A statistical analysis is required to analyze the outcome of an experiment or a life estimate by reason of that fatigue failure contains lots of random elements. Reliability analysis which has tukenn the place of the existing analyses in the consideration of the uncertainty of a material, is a very efficient way. Even reliability analysis, however, is not a perfect way to analyses the uncertainties of all the materials. This thesis would refer to a newly conceived data analysis that the coefficient of a system could cause the ambiguity of the relationship of an input and output.

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System dynamic modeling and scenario simulation on Beijing industrial carbon emissions

  • Wen, Lei;Bai, Lu;Zhang, Ernv
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2016
  • Beijing, as a cradle of modern industry and the third largest metropolitan area in China, faces more responsibilities to adjust industrial structure and mitigate carbon emissions. The purpose of this study is aimed at predicting and comparing industrial carbon emissions of Beijing in ten scenarios under different policy focus, and then providing emission-cutting recommendations. In views of various scenarios issues, system dynamics has been applied to predict and simulate. To begin with, the model has been established following the step of causal loop diagram and stock flow diagram. This paper decomposes scenarios factors into energy structure, high energy consumption enterprises and growth rate of industrial output. The prediction and scenario simulation results shows that energy structure, carbon intensity and heavy energy consumption enterprises are key factors, and multiple factors has more significant impact on industrial carbon emissions. Hence, some recommendations about low-carbon mode of Beijing industrial carbon emission have been proposed according to simulation results.