• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2021.10a
• /
• pp.661-663
• /
• 2021

Network performance is degraded when the UE is disconnected because the outage occurs at the base station in a mobile communication system. Therefore it is important to detect and recover the outage. In this paper, detecting the outage base station by using the KPI and the network scanning in the neighbor base station, and increasing the transmit power and changing the frequency band to recovery the outage scheme is proposed. The proposed scheme uses not only the KPI of the base station but also the network scanning of the neighbor base stations to detect the outage base station, so that it is possible to detect the outage base station more accurately. In addition, when the outage occurred, the neighbor base station changes the transmit power and frequency band to recover the outage with less signal interference.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
• /
• v.62 no.8
• /
• pp.1066-1073
• /
• 2013

This paper illustrates newly an outage cost impact index function(OCIIF). The assessment of the OCIIF is described using the Web Based Online Real-time Outage Cost Assessment and Information System(WOROCAIS) for power system outage cost assessment in Korea. The proposed OCIIF is not absolute but relative outage cost impact index function in view point of outage time using web based survey method for outage cost assessment. While conventional methodology does not consider short time outage cost assessment, the proposed OCIIF reflects short time outage. SCOF(Sector Customer Outage Function) in stead of the traditional SCDF(Sector Customer Damage Function) is defined and proposed newly in this paper. Based the SCOF, AVLL(Average Value of Loss Load) is newly proposed. The OCIIF is demonstrated by WOROCAIS in case study around 2,000 sample data surveyed by KEPCO in South Korea in recent.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
• /
• v.59 no.2
• /
• pp.285-290
• /
• 2010

We investigate the outage probability in terms of QoS (quality of service) in indoor PLC network. We consider various kinds of appliances for realistic indoor PLC network. For estimation of the outage probability, we calculate the time-varying channel responses considering the loading conditions based on regular human activities and include the additive noise. We calculate the outage probability for each terminal and investigate relationship between the outage probability and the channel length, and transmit powers. Our results suggest that the outage probability is increased when the channel length becomes longer because more appliances affect the amount of reduced channel capacity and is not improved distinctly for very high and low outage threshold by increasing the transmit power. However, we can see outage probability improvement for 30% outage threshold case by increasing the transmit power.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.33 no.4A
• /
• pp.361-370
• /
• 2008

Cooperative relaying permits one or more relay to transmit a signal from the source to the destination, thereby increasing network coverage and spectral efficiency. The performance of cooperative relaying is often measured as outage probability. However, appropriate measure for the channel quality is outage capacity. Although the outage probability for cooperative relaying protocol has been analyzed before, very little research has been addressed for the outage capacity. This paper is the first of its kind to derive a closed-form analytical solution of outage capacity using fixed decode and forward relaying and amplify and forward relaying in dissimilar Rayleigh fading channels, considering channel coefficients known to the receiver side. The analytical results show a tradeoff between the SNR and the number of relays for specific outage capacity. A comparison between decode and forward relaying and amplify and forward relaying shows that decode and forward relaying outperforms amplify and forward relaying for a large number of relays.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.16 no.4
• /
• pp.611-616
• /
• 2021

This paper investigates the improved outage probability of correlated superposition coding(CSC)/non-successive interference cancellation(SIC) non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) scheme. For this, first, we calculate the outage probability of the conventional independent superposition coding(ISC)/SIC NOMA scheme. Then, simulations demonstrate that the outage probability of CSC/non-SIC NOMA improves greatly, with respect to that of conventional ISC/SIC NOMA. As a result, CSC/non-SIC NOMA schemes could be a promising technique in 5G networks, especially with such improved outage probability.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2011.07a
• /
• pp.449-450
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 실제 옥내 전력선 통신 네트워크를 기반으로 다중 사용자 환경에서의 outage probability의 변화를 확인하였다. 2명의 사용자를 가정하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 outage probability의 변화를 확인해 본 결과 거리에 따라 최대 70% outage 확률의 변화를 확인하였다. 또한 수신부의 위치에 따라서 outage 확률이 4% 이상 차이가 난다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2009.07a
• /
• pp.321_322
• /
• 2009

최근 전력선 통신이 홈 네트워킹의 새로운 기술로 주목을 받고 있어 관련 수요가 증가하고 있다. 안정적인 통신을 위하여 일정한 QoS(Quality of Service)의 제공은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 outage 확률 분석을 위하여 시뮬레이션을 이용한 옥내 전력선 통신 환경에 대한 채널 응답과 채널 용량을 계산하였다. 계산된 채널 응답과 채널 용량을 바탕으로 전송 신호의 파워에 따른 outage 확률을 분석을 하였다. 시뮬레이션 분석 결과 아주 높은 수준과 아주 낮은 수준의 QoS 환경에서 전송 신호의 파워는 outage 확률에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 하지만, 30% ~ 50% outage를 허용하는 QoS 환경에서는 전송 신호의 파워에 따라서 outage 확률이 상대적으로 크게 변화하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 outage 확률측면에서 전송 신호의 파워를 효율적으로 이용할 수 있는 방향을 제시한다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2017

In this research, we study the outage probability for distributed space-time coding-based cooperative (DSTC) systems with amplify-and-forward relaying over Rayleigh fading channels with a high temporal correlation where the direct link between the source and the destination is available. In particular, we derive the upper and lower bounds of the outage probability as well as their corresponding asymptotic expressions. In addition, using only the average channel powers for the source-to-relay and relay-to-destination links, we propose an efficient power allocation scheme between the source and the relay to minimize the asymptotic upper bound of the outage probability. Through a numerical investigation, we verify the analytical expressions as well as the effectiveness of the proposed efficient power allocation. The numerical results show that the lower and upper bounds tightly correspond to the exact outage probability, and the proposed efficient power allocation scheme provides an outage probability similar to that of the optimal power allocation scheme that minimizes the exact outage probability.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.187-194
• /
• 2014

In this paper, we analyze the outage probability of macro diversity combining in cellular networks in consideration of aggregate interference from other mobile stations (MSs). Different from existing works analyzing the outage probability of macro diversity combining, we focus on a diversity gain attained by selecting a base station (BS) subject to relatively low aggregate interference. In our model, MSs are randomly located according to a Poisson point process. The outage probability is analyzed by approximating the multivariate distribution of aggregate interferences on multiple BSs by a multivariate lognormal distribution.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
• /
• v.54 no.8
• /
• pp.418-428
• /
• 2005

In this paper, a new probabilistic generation modeling method which can address the characteristics of changed electricity industry is proposed. The major contribution of this paper can be captured in the development of a probabilistic generation modeling considering generator maintenance outage and in the classification of market demand into multiple demand clusters for the applications to electricity markets. Conventional forced outage rates of generators are conceptually combined with maintenance outage of generators and, consequently, effective outage rates of generators are newly defined in order to properly address the probabilistic characteristic of generation in electricity markets. Then, original market demands are classified into several distinct demand clusters, which are defined by the effective outage rates of generators and by the inherent characteristic of the original demand. We have found that generators have different effective outage rates values at each classified demand cluster, depending on the market situation. From this, therefore, it can be seen that electricity markets can also be classified into several groups which show similar patterns and that the fundamental characteristics of power systems can be more efficiently analyzed in electricity markets perspectives, for this classification can be widely applicable to other technical problems in power systems such as generation scheduling, power flow analysis, price forecasts, and so on.