• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out of distribution

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GENERALIZED LINDLEY DISTRIBUTION USING PROPORTIONAL HAZARD FAMILY AND INFERENCE OF FAILURE TIME DATA

  • Ahmed AL-Adilee;Hawraa A. AL-Challabi;Hassanein Falah;Dalael Saad Abdul-Zahra
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a generalization of Lindley distribution (GLD) via a special structure that is concern with progressively Type-II right censoring and time failure data. We study the modern properties that we have built by such combination, for example, survival function, hazard function, moments, and estimation by non-Bayesian methods. Application on some selected data related to Lindley distribution (LD) and (ED) have been employed to find out the best distribution that can fit data comparing with the GLD.

A Study on the Prediction of the Drop Size Distribution of Pressure-Swirl Atomizer (압력식 스월 노즐의 액적 크기분포 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, D.J.;Yoon, S.J.;Kim, D.W.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1996
  • A theoretical and experimental study was carried out on the prediction of drop size distribution of the pressure swirl atomizer. Drop size distribution was obtained by using maximum entropy formal ism. Several constraints in the form of the definition of mean diameter were used in this formulation in order to avoid the difficulties of the estimating source terms. In this study $D_{10}$ was only introduced into the formulation as a constraint. A drop size obtained by using linear Kelvin-Helmholtz instability theory was considered as an unknown characteristic length scale. As a result, the calculated drop size was agreed well with measured mean diameter, particularly with $D_{32}$. The predicted drop size distribution was agreed welt with experimental data measured wi th Malvern 2600.

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Analysis of Economic Effects and Distribution Structure for Environment-friendly Rice's Production (친환경 쌀의 유통 특성 및 재배유형별 경영성과 분석)

  • Jung, Man-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to present the measures for the stable environment-friendly rice's production, farm income increase and consumption revitalization and so on by analyzing economic effects of the environment-friendly rice's production complex by certification type, cultivation type and distribution type. Data were collected from the environment-friendly rice's production complex in Kyunggi, Kangwon, Chungnam and Chunnam provinces. Survey was conducted with sorted by organic and no-pesticide farming. Of the samples 5 types of organic farming and 4 types of no-pesticide farming were surveyed in 17 and 18 complex, respectively. The farmers income of organic and no-pesticide farming per 10a were individually about $29{\sim}68%$ and 50% higher than the conventional farming. Base on the above results, the reasonable measures fur the stable environment-friendly rice's production and distribution and consumption revitalization were to secure partnership among business, universities, government and research institutes sectors, to organize farmers group and production complex, to establish RPC for environment-friendly rice and to introduce certification system for the distribution dealers.

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Analysis of the relationship between operational condition and temperature distribution in a small incinerator (소형 소각로에서 운전조건과 온도분포 사이의 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Park, Jong-Hwan;Chun, Bong-Jun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2000
  • One aims to find out how the operation condition of secondary inlet angle effects the temperature distribution inside a small incinerator. A finite volume commercial code, PHONICS, is used to simulate the temperature field in an incinerator. The computational grid system is constructed by Multi-Block technique. The governing equations based on the curvilinear coordinates are used. Numerical experiments are done with the five variations of secondary air inlet. The temperature distribution is quantified by the statistical deviation of temperature in an incinerator. The computational analysis says that the certain angle of secondary air inlet could improve the uniformity of temperature distribution in an incinerator.

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Measurement of Temperature Distribution in the Infrared Panel Heater (적외선 패널히터의 온도분포 측정)

  • Lee, Kong-Hoon;Ha, Su-Seok;Kim, Ook-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1178-1183
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    • 2004
  • Temperature distribution and heating characteristic of the panel heater for infrared heating have been investigated. The temperature variation with time is firstly measured with the thermocouple to figure out the response time of the heater to the power input. The heater reaches faster to the steady state in comparison to the ceramic heater. The infrared thermal imaging system is utilized to investigate the temperature distribution over the heater surface. The measured thermal images show that the thermal boundary layer induced by the free convection near the heater surface affects the temperature distribution on the surface. The images also show the fairly good uniformity of the temperature distribution in the core region of the surface.

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Analysis of Sodium Spray Fire Using Gaussian Droplet Size Distribution (Gaussian 액적 크기 분포 함수를 이용한 분무형 화재 현상 해석)

  • Kim, B.H.;Hahn, D.H.;Suh, S.H.
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2004
  • Study on the analysis of sodium spray fire using Gaussian drop size distribution, which redistributes a droplet spectrum with given mean diameter if its size classes with critical diameter(D>8mm) occur, was carried out. In this case, the oversized droplets were reduced to a stable diameter. Results calculated by the code using Gaussian drop size distribution were in better agreement with AI experimental results than those of NACOM and SPRAY code. The effect of variance on pressure in the test cell appeared greatly by introducing Gaussian function, which could represent various sodium droplet size distribution. The increase of the variance with mean droplet size resulted had an important effect upon the pressure in the test cell.

Field Testing of Distribution Line Carrier Communication System for Automation Distribution System (배전자동화용 배전선 반송통신방식의 전송특성시험)

  • Huh, Young;Oh, Won-Rock;Oh, Sang-Ki;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Yo-Hee;Hyun, Duck-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 1989
  • A communication system through distribution lines was developed for distribution automation. Since all facilities in distrbution systems are connected by distribution lines, economical communication systems can be realized by using these lines as data transmission lines. But it has a problem in transmission reliability bcause of its sensitivity to noise and impeadance. Therefore, to cope with this problem. measurement and analysis of the communication characteristics are made according to the influence of load impeadence change, signal level and noise generated in load. Field tests were carried out at Kyung Ki branch of the KEPCO for half year starting in Feburary 1988.

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Selective detection of AC transport current distributions in GdBCO coated conductors using low temperature scanning Hall probe microscopy

  • Kim, Chan;Kim, Mu Young;Park, Hee Yeon;Ri, Hyeong-Ceoul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2017
  • We studied the distribution of the current density and its magnetic-field dependence in GdBCO coated conductors with AC bias currents using low temperature scanning Hall probe microscopy. We selectively measured magnetic field profiles from AC signal obtained by Lock-in technique and calculated current distributions by inversion calculation. In order to confirm the AC measurement results, we applied DC current corresponding to RMS value of AC current and compared distribution of AC and DC transport current. We carried out the same measurements at various external DC magnetic fields, and investigated field dependence of AC current distribution. We notice that the AC current distribution unaffected by external magnetic fields and preserved their own path on the contrary to DC current.

A Study on the Development of a Cross-Flow Fan with a Random Distribution of Blades : Study on the Determination of Random Distribution (무작위 날개 배열을 갖는 횡단류 팬의 개발 : 무작위 배열의 선정)

  • 구형모;최원석;최중부;이진교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 1998
  • A cross-flow fan often generates discrete noise call blade passing frequency tones. Several methods have been investigated to reduce this BPF noise, where the random distribution of blades is the most promising one. A simple and effective algorithm to determine a random distribution of blades is proposed which considers fan. performance as well as noise characteristics. The proposed method is verified by a simple numerical model and is applied in manufacturing cross-flow fan samples. Also some experiments are carried out and the experimental results are analyzed.

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A Study on the Risk Reduction of Distribution Line through Analysis of Electric Shock Accident (감전재해 분석을 통한 배전선로의 위험성 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Byeon, Junghwan;Choi, Sang-won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we analyze the current status of major disasters in distribution works and propose safety measures through the distribution live-line work method and electric shock risk assessment. The result of analyzing the ratio of electric shocks to the occurrence of industrial accidents in the recent 13 years shows that the death rate is higher than other industries, especially the construction industry occupying most of the disaster, and it is higher than the collapse disaster. We analyze statistic data of 101 victims selected as core words of live work, distribution line, pole and 22.9 kV in the investigation report of major accident of electric shock fatal from 2001 to 2014. The safety measure was established through the risk assessment of the distribution method using the standard model of the risk assessment based on the results of electric shock analysis on the distribution line. In order to prevent the electric shock accident which is recently being discussed, the risk assessment procedure were carried out in the above-mentioned 22.9kV special high voltage live-line operation method. We derived the risk reduction plan for the distribution line from the results of the major accidents statistic and demonstration of the line works.