• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out of distribution

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Quantitative Analysis of Wear Debris for Surface Modification Layer by Ferrography (Ferrography에 의한 표면개질층의 마모분 정량분석)

  • 오성모;이봉구
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 1999
  • Wherever there are rotating equipment and contact between surface, there is wear and the generation of wear particles. The particles contained in the lubricating oil carry detailed and important information about the condition monitoring of the machine. This information may be deduced from particle shape, composition, size distribution, and concentration. Therefore, This paper was undertaken to Ferrography system of wear debris generated from lubricated moving machine surface. The lubricating wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the Falex wear test of Pin and V-Block type by Ti(C, N) coated. It was shown from the test results that wear particle concentration (WPC) and wear severity Index( $I_{S}$), size distribution in normal and abnormal wear have come out all the higher value by increases sliding friction time. Wear shape is observed on the Ferrogram it was discovered a thin leaf wear debris as well as ball and plate type wear particles. This kind of large wear shape have an important effect not only metals damage, but also seizure phenomenon.

Simulation of heat flow for rectangular electrodes (사각형 전극에서의 열유동 해석)

  • 신윤섭;박수웅;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1990
  • Being focused on the recent studies that the fatigue strength of resistance spot weldmentes can be improved by using ellipsoidal weld nuggets, the voltage and temperature distribution in resistance spot weldments were simulated for the various rectangular electrodes which had the different aspect ratio of the contact area. Because the electrode shape was not axi-symmetric, the solution domain for simulation should be three dimensional. A series of experiments were carred out to verify the analytically obtained temperature distribution in the weldment. From the calculational and experimental results, it could be revealed that the nugget took the form of ellipsoid, while both results showed a considerable discrepancy for the high aspect ratio.

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The Basic Study on Wave Energy Conversion System(II) -Estimation on Extracted Wave Power of Wave Energy Conversion Device- (파력발전시스템에 관한 기초연구(II) -파력발전기의 흡수파력 추정-)

  • 김성근;박노식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1990
  • The results of previous works on the wave energy conversion do not seem to be satisfactory due to irregularity, and the non-linear hydrodynamic effect which is inevitably featured due to the structural complexity of the ocean wave energy conversion device. These may cause the difficulty estimating the extracted wave power. In this paper a study on estimating the extracted wave power and its ratio. The present authors have developed another method estimating the extracted wave power using the three dimensional source distribution method, which was turned out to be an improved one. It has been observed that the present results may be used for the control of the wave energy conversion device and the optimal design has been derived from the several case studies.

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A Using Study for Fault Locator Algorithm of Distribution System (배전계통 고장점 표정 알고리즘 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.74_76
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a discrete wavelet analysis based algorithm to address the fault impedance calculation under transient state in radial power distribution networks. The fault impedances have been derived under different fault conditions. Furthermore, a recursive fault distance estimation method is proposed utilizing the measured fault impedance and power line parameters. The proposed scheme can resolve the errors caused by the non-homogeneous power lines, the presence of lateral loads since, the fault impedance will always be updated with the recursive form. For the verification of the proposed scheme, a filed test has been peformed with varying fault resistances in the 22.9(kV) radial system. Power meters and fault locators were installed at the substation. It was figured out that the performance of the discrete wavelet and the recursive scheme are very good even for high fault resistance condition.

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직렬아크 방전의 주파수 스펙스럼 분석

  • Kim, Seon-Jae;Jeong, Gwang-Seok;Park, Dae-Won;Gil, Gyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the frequency spectrum of electromagnetic waves which is generated by series arc discharges to develop a condition monitoring technique in a closed-distribution board. We fabricated an arc generator specified in UL1699 to simulate series arc discharge. The experiment was carried out in an electromagnetic shielding room, and the measurement system consists of a Ultra Log Antenna and a EMI Test Receiver. The results showed that the frequency spectrum during series arc discharges was distributed in ranges of 30~500 [MHz], and the peak values were existed at 40 [Mhz] and 80 [MHz].

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A Study on the Characteristics of $CO_2$ Emissions for an Electric Powered Air Conditioning System (전력공조시스템의 $CO_2$ 배출특성에 관한 연구)

  • 장영근;김석현
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2002
  • Simulations were carried out to investigate the characteristics of $CO_2$ emissions for an electric powered air conditioning system. The $CO_2$ emissions were evaluated for various simulation parameters such as a power source distribution rate, power plant efficiency, power supply efficiency and system performance (COP). It was found that the $CO_2$ emissions were remarkably decreased by increasing the COP of the electric powered air conditioning system with storage tank. The $CO_2$emission per unit refrigeration capacity is 0.6 kg/RTh. And also, as the COP increase by 0.1, the $CO_2$ emissions decrease by 7.2%.

The Analysis and Diagnosis on Location of Partial Discharge in Underground Distribution Cable (지중 배전케이블 부분방전 위치추정 진단 및 분석)

  • Yoon, Ji-Sub;Kim, Woo-Bin;Yoon, Sung-Ho;Choi, Won;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1160-1161
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    • 2015
  • In order to analyze and diagnosis on Location of partial discharge in underground distribution cable, partial discharges were measured using eletromagnetic sensors, oscilloscope, PDMS system at on-site underground multi-circuit switches. Throughout the analysis using 3-phase simultaneous pulse analysis and pulse polarity comparison of circuits, it is possible to separate noises and PD pulses and to find out the location of the pulses.

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A Study on the Industrial SWOT Analysis and Benefits for the Successful RFID Implementation (성공적인 RFID 구현을 위한 산업별 SWOT 분석과 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Yun-Hee
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.93-122
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    • 2007
  • RFID has fundamental influences on today's business management. This research seeks to formulate the opportunities and challenges, the strengths and weaknesses and the perceived benefits of RFID implementation in three industries: manufacturing, medical-service, and distribution. Ten companies of successful RFID deployment in Korea are presented. Field interview and panel discussion were used to explore the research purpose. The core challenges include RFID readability issues, lack of best practices, increasing prime cost, visible ROI, implementation cost, and employee's resistance. The strengths include IT infrastructure, system integration competency, RFID business model creation ability, executive's support. There is little weakness in Korea companies, there are many perceived benefits in three industries. The most distinctive finding is that the visible ROI was found out in the manufacturing industry, not in the distribution industry. The opportunities and challenges, the strengths and weaknesses and the perceived benefits are some different in three industries, which provide valuable guidance for Korean companies in seeking the RFID opportunities. This case study represents a pioneer research of RFID adoption in Korea.

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A Study on the Thermal Stabilization Design of a New Concept Compact Machining Center (신개념 컴팩트 머시닝센터의 열적 안정화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, thermal stabilization design of a new concept compact machining center has been investigated. A new concept machining center adopted a new X-axis as a NC rotary table. A New concept compact machining center is designed that spindle speed, feed rate and NC Rotary table speed are 12,000rpm, 60m/min and 110rpm each. The analysis is carried out by using FEM simulation Solidworks, CATIA and ANSYS. This paper is focused on the thermal deformation according to temperature distribution of a spindle system and feed drive system. Heat transfer analysis is performed according to heat source and atmosphere contact parts. As a result, this compact machining center is designed as a thermally stable structure.

A Time-Lapse Microgravity for Grout Monitoring (그라우팅 전후의 시간차 고정밀 중력탐사)

  • Park, Yeong-Sue;Rim, Hyoung-Rae;Lim, Mu-Taek;Koo, Sung-Bon
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2007
  • A time-lapse microgravity survey on a newly widen road at Muan, where limestone cavities are developed, for monitoring the change of the subsurface density distribution before and after grouting. Microgravity monitoring is identified as a quick, easy and cost effective. But, it requires strict data acquisition and quality control due to the differences of conditions at measurements. The survey was carried out two times, that is, October 2005 and September 2006. The data were adjusted for reducing the effects due to the different condition of each survey. The processed data acquired in 2005 and 2006 were inverted into the subsurface density distributions. They show the change and development of density structure during the lapsed time, which implies the effects of grouting.

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