• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out of distribution

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Method of vegetation spectrum measurement using multi spectrum camera

  • Takafuji, Yoshifumi.;Kajiwara, Koji.;Honda, Yoshiaki.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.570-572
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a method of vegetation spectrum measurement using multi spectrum camera was studied. Each pixel in taken images using multi spectrum camera have spectrum data, the relationship between spectrum data and distribution, structure, etc. are directly turned out. In other words, detailed spectrum data information of object including spatial distribution can be obtained from those images. However, the camera has some problems for applying field measurement and data analysis. In this study, those problems are solved.

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Two-Phase Flow Analysis in Multi-Channel

  • Ha Man-Yeong;Kim Cheol-Hwan;Jung Yong-Won;Heo Seong-Geun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.840-848
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    • 2006
  • We carried out numerical studies to investigate the single- and two-phase flow characteristics in the single- and multi-channels. We used the finite volume method to solve the mass and momentum conservation equations. The volume of fluid model is used to predict the two-phase flow in the channel. We obtained the distribution of velocity fields, pressure drop and air volume fraction for different water mass flow rates. We also calculated the distribution of mass flow rates in the multi-channels to understand how the flow is distributed in the channels. The calculated results for the single- and two-phase flow are partly compared with the present experimental data both qualitatively and quantitatively, showing relatively good agreement between them. The numerical scheme used in this study predicts well the characteristics of single-and two-phase flow in a multi-channel.

An Upper-Bound Analysis of the Socket Forming Process (Socket Forming에 관한 상계해석)

  • Hwang, Bum-Chul;Hong, Seung-Jin;Bae, Won-Byong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2000
  • A kinematically-admissible velocity field is proposed to determine the forming load the average extruded length and the velocity distribution in the forward and backward extrusion process of a socket. Experiments are carried out with antimony-lead billets at room temperature using the rectangular punch and the hexagonal die. The theoretical predictions of the forming load and the average extruded length are in good agreement with the experimental results.

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Time-Frequency Domain Analysis of Acoustic Signatures Using Pseudo Wigner-Ville Distribution

  • Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 1994
  • Acoustic signal such as speech and scattered sound, are generally a nonstationary process whose frequency contents vary at any instant of time. For time-varying signal, whether a nonstationary or a deterministic transient signal, a traditional frequency domain representation does not reveal the contents of signal characteristics and may lead to erroneous results such as the loss of desired characteristics features or the mis-interpretation for a wrong conclusion. A time-frequency domain representation is needed to characterize such signatures. Pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution (PWVD) is ideally suited for portraying nonstationary signal time-frequency domain and carried out by adapting the fast Fourier transform algorithm. In this paper, the important properties of PWVD were investigated using both stationary and nonstationry signatures by numerical examples PWVD was applied to acoustic sigtnatures to demonstrate its application for time-ferquency domain analysis.

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Keyword Data Analysis Using Bayesian Conjugate Prior Distribution (베이지안 공액 사전분포를 이용한 키워드 데이터 분석)

  • Jun, Sunghae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The use of text data in big data analytics has been increased. So, much research on methods for text data analysis has been performed. In this paper, we study Bayesian learning based on conjugate prior for analyzing keyword data extracted from text big data. Bayesian statistics provides learning process for updating parameters when new data is added to existing data. This is an efficient process in big data environment, because a large amount of data is created and added over time in big data platform. In order to show the performance and applicability of proposed method, we carry out a case study by analyzing the keyword data from real patent document data.

SWOT Analysis-Based Strategies for Attracting Chinese Tourists into Korea and the Role of Retailing for the Strategies (SWOT분석을 이용한 중국 관광객의 한국 유치를 위한 전략제안과 유통업의 역할)

  • Jun, Dong-Mae
    • Proceedings of the Korean DIstribution Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.73-101
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    • 2006
  • The competition between many countries for Chinese outbound tourism which have developed at the most fastest speed and has enormous potential in coming years is bitter. So it's important to understand Chinese outbound tourism market and develop strategy to attract Chinese tourists for Korean tourism industry to compete with rival countries. Therefore, this study first researched the environment factors such as population, politics, economy, culture, consumer and competition by reviewing Chinese outbound tourism market and the actual conditions of Chinese tourists to Korea. Then looked out opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses by SWOT analysis. Finally suggested marketing strategy for attracting more Chinese tourists according to SWOT analysis and discussed the role of distribution.

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Noninformative Priors for the Ratio of Parameters in Inverse Gaussian Distribution (INVERSE GAUSSIAN분포의 모수비에 대한 무정보적 사전분포에 대한 연구)

  • 강상길;김달호;이우동
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, when the observations are distributed as inverse gaussian, we developed the noninformative priors for ratio of the parameters of inverse gaussian distribution. We developed the first order matching prior and proved that the second order matching prior does not exist. It turns out that one-at-a-time reference prior satisfies a first order matching criterion. Some simulation study is performed.

Coupled temperature-displacement modeling to study the thermo-elastic instability in disc brakes

  • Ramkumar, E.;Mayuram, M.M.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.165-182
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    • 2012
  • Macroscopic hot spots formed due to the large thermal gradients at the surface of the disc brake rotor, make the rotor to fail or wear out early. Thermo-elastic deformation results in contact concentration, leading to the non uniform distribution of temperature making the disc susceptible to hot spot formation. The formation of one hot spot event will predispose the system to future hot spotting at the same location. This leads to the complete thermo-elastic instability in the disc brakes; multitude parameters are responsible for the thermo elastic instability. The predominant factor is the sliding velocity and above a certain sliding velocity the instability of the brake system occurs and hot spots is formed in the surface of the disc brake. Commercial finite element package ABAQUS(R) is used to find the temperature distribution and the result is validated using Rowson's analytical model. A coupled analysis methodology is evolved for the automotive disc brake from the transient thermo-elastic contact analysis. Temperature variation is studied under different sliding speeds within the operation range.

Study on the Plans for Successful Business Incubator in College - the feasibility of royalty system - (대학 창업보육센터의 발전 방안에 대한 연구 - 성공불제의 가능성 -)

  • Park, Sangsoo;Kim, Youngsear
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2004
  • The number of business incubator (BI), introduced in Korea in the early 90's, has grown rapidly in the last 10 years, reaching 342 by 2002. Most of the incubator was supported financially by the Small and Medium Business Administration (SMBA), and 83% of them are run by college or university. To develop successful plans for college business incubator, we studied the relationship between a college incubator and its tenants through a systematic questionnaire, and compared royalty systems of four college BI's. It was found out that the tenants wants more flexible advisor system and closer relationship with the professors to solve the technical difficulties. The royalty system is important for BI's to survive without the financial assistance from the government, but the royalty systems of the four college BI's studied in this report have some practical shortcomings and needs amendments.

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Shear Angle Variation Depending on Chip-Tool Friction in Orthogonal Cutting (二次元 切削時 칩-工具 마찰상태에 따른 剪斷角 변화)

  • 이영문;송지복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 1988
  • Through the careful interpretation of the results of the cutting tests carried out in this study, it is found that under the cutting conditions when the internal shear of the chips take place the cutting can be treated essentially as a steady state problem. A new shear angle equation has been developed employing the conditions of force and moment equilibrium about the tool edge and the stress distribution model suggested by Zorev.The equation contains the chip-tool contact length C and stress distribution index n as important parameters.