• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out of distribution

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Fracture behavior using AE method and reliability assessment of CFRP based on absorbed moisture (흡습된 CFRP의 AE에 의한 파과거동과 신뢰성 평가)

  • 남기우;김선진
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1996
  • Recently carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) has been used structural materials in corrosive environment such as for water, chemical tank and pipes. However, mechanical properties of such materials may be change when CFRP and exposed to corrosive environment for long periods of time. The degradation behavior of carbon fiber/epoxy resin composite material in distilled water is investigated using acoustic emission (AE) technique, Fracture toughness tests are performed on the compact tension specimens that are pilled by two types of $[O_2/9O_2]_{3s}$ and $[O/9O]_6s$. During the testes, AE test was carried out to monitor the damage of CFRP by moisture absorption. The data was treated by 2-parameter Weibull distribution and the fracture surface was observed by scanning electron microscope.

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Wave Exciting Forces on Multiple Floating Bodies of Semisubmersible Type in Multi-directional Irregular Waves (다방향 불규칙파중에서의 반잠수식 부체군에 작용하는 파강제력)

  • 조효제;구자삼;김경태
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.76-89
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    • 1997
  • The hydrodynamic interaction characteristics between multiple floating bodies of semisubmersible type are examined to present the basic data for the design of huge offshore structures supported by a large number of the floating bodies in multi-directional irregular waves. The numerical approach is based on a combination of a three-dimensional source distribution method, the wave interaction theory and the spectral analysis method. The effects of wave directionality on the wave exciting forces acting on multiple floating bodies in multi-directional irregular waves also have been pointed out.

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Model based Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motors using Online Probability Density Estimation (온라인 확률추정기법을 이용한 모델기반 유도전동기의 고장진단 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Su;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1503-1504
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents stochastic methodology based fault diction and diagnosis algorithm for induction motor systems. First, we construct probability distribution model from healthy motors and then probability distribution for faulty motors is recursively calculated by means of the proposed probability estimation. We measure motor current with hall sensors as system state. The estimated probability is compared to the model to generate a residue signal which is utilized for fault detection and diagnosis, that is, where a fault is occurred. We carry out real-time induction motor experiment to evaluate efficiency and reliability of the proposed approach.

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The Study on the Influence of Pad Wear on Brake Squeal Analysis (브레이크 스퀼 해석에서 패드 마모의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Gun;Son, Min-Hyuk;Seo, Young-Wook;Boo, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Heung-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.930-936
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    • 2008
  • This paper studies the effect of pad at initial stage and wear during braking on the dynamic contact pressure distribution. Wear is influenced by variable factor (contact pressure, sliding speed, radius, temperature) during dynamic braking and variation in contact pressure distribution. Many researchers have conducted complex eigenvalue analysis considering wear characteristic with Lim and Ashby wear map. The conventional analysis method is assumed the pad has smooth and flat surfaces. The purpose of this paper is to validate that wear rate induced by braking is considered for the precise squeal prediction. After obtaining pad wear from experiment, it is incorporated with FE model of brake system. Finally, the comparisons in fugitive nature of squeal will be carried out between the complex eigenvalue analysis and noise dynamometer experiment.

The Study on Performance in Underfloor Air Distribution(UFAD) Systems using Simulator (시뮬레이터를 이용한 바닥급기시스템의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Ji-Yong;Jeong, Cha-Su;Cho, Dong-Woo;Yu, Ki-Hyung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Seo, Jung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2005
  • The authors carried out experiment, Computer Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and energy simulation of simulator. As a results of experiment and CFD, diffuser velocity is very important design factor for occupied zone air conditioning in Under Floor Air Distribution(UFAD) system. Then, in contrast to energy consumption of the Overhead system, the UFAD system could reduce 6.4% of the total energy because of occupied tone air conditioning. It concluded that tile UFAD system is more effective in energy Performance than the Overhead system.

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Influence of Frictional Behavior Depending on Contact Pressure on Springback at U Draw Bending (접촉 압력에 의한 마찰 특성 변화가 U 드로우 굽힘에서의 스프링백에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, S.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2011
  • Variation of contact pressure causes change of friction coefficient, which in turn changes stress distribution in the sheet being formed and final springback. In the present study, U-draw bending experiments were carried out under constant blank holding force(BHF) and different blank sizes, and finite element analysis was conducted with and without considering contact pressure effect on friction. When the BHF was sufficiently high, the degree of springback was different between constant blank holding pressure condition and that with varying blank holding pressure. Finite element analysis considering the influence of contact pressure effect on friction could explain the occurrence of springback.

A Study on the Temperature Distribution of Welding Zone in Carbon Steel (탄소강재 용접부의 온도분포에 관한 연구)

  • 남궁재관;홍재학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1990
  • In this study, the transient temperature distribution of welded zone was analyzed by Finite Element Method for the optimal design of weldment. This study was carried out for the steel plate 8mm thick, 100mm wide, 100mm long that butt weld. The weld was made with a heat input of 2,250 joule/cm(arc current : 180 amperes ; arc voltage :25 volts ; and arc travel steed : 0.28 cm/sec). In the analysis of temperature, cooling in the welded zone by the conduction between materal was almost completed at 600 sec when a unique temperature field was formed. after this, the material was gradually cooled by the heat transfer to the circumference. In the early phase the temperature in base metal zone is little changed. but after the rise in temperature the whole area is cooled gradually.

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An investigation of the relationship between subjective comfort evaluation and body pressure distribution of vehicle seats (자동차 운전석의 주관적 안락감평가와 체압분포간의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 박세진;이남식;이순요
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1993
  • The pressure distribution between human body and seat surface has been considered as an important factor affecting seating comfort. However, it is rare to find general guidelines of how to analyze these pressure patterms related to the seating comfort. In order to investigate the relationship between the pressure patterns and the subjective feeling of seating comfort, a high-resolution body pressure measurement system was adopted. The measured patterns showed that the clear distinctions between the comfortable seats. It was also possible to estimate the seating comfort based upon the analysis of the pressure patterns. The further research will be focused on finding out the relationship between physical seat design parameters and the seating discomfort.

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Analysis of Invesion Layer Quantization Effects in NMOSFETs (NMOSFET의 반전층 양자 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Seon;Sin, Hyeong-Sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2002
  • A new simulator which predicts the quantum effect in NMOSFET structure is developed. Using the self-consistent method by numerical method, this simulator accurately predicts the carrier distribution due to improved calculation precision of potential in the inversion layer. However, previous simulator uses analytical potential distribution or analytic function based fitting parameter Using the developed simulator, threshold voltage increment and gate capacitance reduction due to the quantum effect are analyzed in NMOS. Especially, as oxide thickness and channel doping dependence of quantum effect is analyzed, and the property analysis for the next generation device is carried out.

Analysis of Airflow Characteristics in an Enclosed Nursery Pig House (무창자돈사의 공기유동 특성 분석)

  • Song, Jun-Ik;Choi, H.L.;Yang, C.B.;Kim, H.T.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2005
  • Experiments were carried out to evaluate the air speed distribution of an enclosed nursery pig bay in summer and winter. The data taken by experiments were compared to validate with the calculated air speeds by a commercial CFD code, FLUENT. Air basically enters into the bay through perforated circular ducts overhanged on the ceiling, leaves through a exhaust fan attached on the end-wall of the bay. Air speeds were measured as 2 ${\sim}$ 2.5 mls at the perforated holes in the duct in winter and 7 mls in summer. The validation showed that a CFD simulaton is one of feasible methods to predict airspeed distribution in the nursery pig bay.