• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthopedic treatment

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Current Updates in Treatment of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus (거골 골연골 병변 치료에 대한 최신 지견)

  • Park, Young Hwan;Kim, Jae Young;Kim, Hak Jun
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2019
  • Despite the increasing number of osteochondral lesions of the talus, there are a lack of definite evidence-based treatment protocols. Several types of treatments are available, each having their advantages and disadvantages. First-line therapy consists of well-conducted conservative treatment. Surgical treatment is the second choice. Treatments are chosen based on the size of the lesion, location, chronicity, and the condition of the neighboring cartilage. This article reviews the current updates in the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus to help clinicians use the available treatment strategies more efficiently.

Surgical Treatment of Ipsilateral Multi-Level Femoral Fracture Treated Using Antegrade Intramedullary Nail

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Cho, Jae-Woo;Yeo, Do-Hyun;Oh, Jong-Keon
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2018
  • Ipsilateral fractures of proximal femur with shaft and condylar region are very rare. Current concept of management is based on fixation of each fracture as independent entity using separate fixation modalities for proximal and distal parts of femur. However, we considered that antegrade femoral nailing with cephalomedullary screw fixation is a good option for ipsilateral multi-level femoral fractures. Here, we present an experience of satisfactory treatment for ipsilateral femoral neck fracture, subtrochanteric fracture, comminuted shaft fracture with supracondylar fracture following road traffic accident.

Rotator cuff tear with joint stiffness: a review of current treatment and rehabilitation

  • Park, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Yang-Soo
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2020
  • Repair of the rotator cuff tear is a joint-tightening procedure that can worsen joint stiffness. This paradoxical phenomenon complicates treatment of rotator cuff tear with joint stiffness. As a result, there is controversy about how and when to treat joint stiffness. As many treatments have been published, this review discusses the latest findings on treatment of rotator cuff tear with joint stiffness.

Treatment of Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Talus (거골 박리성 골연골염의 치료)

  • Hahn, Sung-Ho;Yang, Bo-Kyu;Yi, Seung-Rim;Chung, Shun-Wook;Lee, Dong-Ho;Lee, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: We present our experience about the clinical aspect and treatment modalities of ostechondritis dissecans of the talus. Material and Method: This study included 35 patients, 38 cases diagnosed as ostechondritis dissecans of the talus that were proved by clinical and radiologic finding. The methods of treatment were conservative (2 cases), multiple drilling (1 case), excision (1 case), excision, curettage & multiple drilling (23 cases), curettage & bone peg fixation (2 cases), curettage & bone graft (2 cases), and autogenous osteochondral transfer(Mosaicplasty) (7 cases). Results: Of the 38 cases, 30 cases were associated with a history of trauma (17 cases of medial lesion, 13 cases of lateral lesion), and 9 cases of which had major trauma history and 21 cases, minor repetitive trauma history. According to O'Farrel grading system, 21 cases (55%) had good results, 11 cases (29%) had fair results, and 6 cases (16%) had poor results. Of the medial lesion 16 cases had good results, 6 cases, fair results, and 2 cases, poor results. Of the lateral lesion 5 cases had good results, 5 cases, fair results, and 4 cases, poor results. Conclusion: There were fair or good results in 84% of patients with surgical treatment. Curettage and multiple drilling reveals a good result in medial lesion in grade I, II, III and lateral lesion in grade I, II. Autogenous osteochondral transfer(Mosaicplasty) is considered for the cases in grade III, IV(medial and lateral), lesion exceeds 1Cm of size and poor result with another treatment modality.

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Extensor Hallucis Longus Tendon Rupture in TaeKwonDo Players: Two Case Report (태권도 선수에서 발생한 장 족무지 신전건의 파열: 2예 보고)

  • Lee, Kyung-Tai;Kim, Jin-Su;Young, Ki-Won;Kim, J-Young;Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Park, Hyun-Kyoo;Kim, Byung-Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2006
  • Occasionally, extensor hallucis longus tendon (EHL) ruptures becames open by laceration and spontaneous rupture of EHL that has previous story of diabetes mellitus, steroid injection, systemic steroid administration, operation and rheumatoid arthritis. But, closed traumatic EHL ruptures are reported rarely. Especially, we diagnosed the closed EHL ruptures in TaeKwonDo players. We reported the 2 patients, differently treated end to end anastomosis and EHL transfer, had the course and treatment methods. Be care the prognosis can be altered according to the treatment time and method.

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Operative Treatment of Ipsilateral Fractures of Clavicle and Scapula (동측에 발생한 쇄골 골절과 견갑골 골절의 수술적 치료)

  • Park Jung Ho;Suh Seung Woo;Park Sang Won;Lee Kwang Suk
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1998
  • The superior shoulder suspensory complex is composed of glenoid fossa, coracoid process, coracoclavicular ligament, distal clavicle, acromioclavicular ligament, acromion. Traumatic double disruptions of this complex lose its suspensory action on the shoulder joint and result in functional loss and deformity. Careful radiologic evaluation and appropriate management are required for injuries to this complex. Ipsilateral fractures of clavicle and scapula create unstable anatomic situation on shoulder joint. Conservative treatment usually fails to achieve good functional recovery due to rotator cuff weakness, nonunion, delayed union, malunion and neurovascular injury. Authors studied the result of operative treatment of ipsilateral clavicle and scapular fractures to prevent such complications. Seven cases were treated with open reduction and internal fixations of clavicle alone or clavicle and scapula simultaneously and followed up for nineteen months(twelve months - thirty-eight months). All but one patient showed good or excellent functional result according to the scoring system of Rowe. Poor result was developed in the case which had brain injury. Rigid fixations of clavicle alone or clavicle and scapular fractures both can achieve stable reduction of the fractures and prevent sequelae. We concluded that operative treatment of ipsilateral fractures of clavicle and scapula is safe and yields predictable good results.

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Treatment of the Intraarticular Calcaneal Fractures and its Complications (관절내 종골 골절 및 합병증에 대한 치료)

  • Chung, Hyung-Jin;Han, Yong-Taek;Song, Seung-Taek;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The treatment of calcaneal fractures remains a controversy in orthopaedic field because of its complications. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment of calcaneal fractures and its complications. Materials and Methods: Clinical and radiological results were retrospectively analyzed in 28 patients, 34 cases with fractures of calcaneus which were treated in our department from September 1998 to march 2003. Results: According to the Creighton-Nebraska Foundation Assessment score, there were 3 excellent, 11 good, and 12 fair 6 poor results. Bohler angle was corrected from $8.3^{\circ}$ to $18.3^{\circ}$, Gissane angle was corrected from $121^{\circ}$ to $135^{\circ}$, and calcaneal width was corrected from 46.8mm to 37mm. Conclusion: Open reduction and internal fixation for joint depression type calcaneal fractures thought to be a good method of treatment. Closed reduction and percutaneous axial pinning should be chosed in selected cases of tongue type fractures. In treatment of complicated calcaneal fractures as malunion, subtalar distraction arthrodesis and lateral wall exostectomy will reduce disability of the disease.

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